ch10-ch19. 10.organization definition organizing, organizational structure / design organization...
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Ch10-Ch19
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10.ORGANIZATION Definition
Organizing, Organizational Structure / Design Organization Structure (6 Key Elements)
Work specialization Departmentalization
Functional, Product, Geographic, Process , Customer Chain of command
Authority, Responsibility, Unity of Command Span of control Centralization and decentralization Formalization
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10.ORGANIZATION Organizational Design Decisions
Mechanistic / Organic OrganizationContingency Factors
Strategy, Size, Technology, Environment
Common Organizational DesignsTraditional Designs
Simple, Functional , Divisional structure
Contemporary Organizational Designs Team , Matrix, Project, Boundaryless Organization The Learning Organization
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15.Groups & Teams Understanding Groups
Formal / Informal groups Stage of group development
Group Behavior Model External Conditions Group Member Group Structure
Roles, Norms, Conformity, Status, Size, Cohesiveness
Group Process Group Decision, Conflict Mgmt
Group Tasks
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15.Groups & Teams
Effective Teams Clear Goals Relevant Skills Mutual Trust Unified Commitment Good Communication Negotiating Skills Appropriate Leadership Internal & External
Support
Group Effective Team Type of Teams
Problem-solving teams
Self-managed work teams
Cross-functional teams
Virtual teams
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16.MOTIVATION What Is Motivation Early Theories
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs McGregor’s Theory X & Y Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory
Contemporary Theories of Motivation Three-Needs Theory Goal-Setting Theory Reinforcement Theory Designing Motivating Jobs Equity Theory Expectancy Theory
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17.LEADERSHIP Early Leadership Theories Contingency Theories of Leadership Cutting Edge Approaches to Leadership
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麥克波特 (Michael Porter) 之價值鏈模型
主要活動
支援活動
利潤
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企業價值鏈 :: 從原料至產品之活動 (1/2)
五個主要活動主要活動原料取得 ( Inbound Logistics )
生產製造 ( Operations )
行銷配送 ( Outbound Logistics )
行銷販賣 ( Marketing and Sales )
售後服務 ( Services )
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企業價值鏈 :: 從原料至產品之活動 (2/2)
四個支援活動支援活動基礎建設 ( Firm Infrastructure )
人力支援 ( Human Resource Management )
技術發展 ( Technology Development )
庶務採購 ( Procurement )
企業獲利的手段 : 利用策略手段降低活動成本
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戴爾電腦戴爾電腦 (Dell)(Dell)利用價值鏈取得優勢
原料取得 生產製造 行銷配送 行銷販賣 售後服務
及時庫存控管
收到訂單再組裝
產品配送外包
客製化 &低價策略
客戶服務外包直銷