Maria Subert

1. Link outline to your purpose and goal

2. Your outline is the abstract of your speech: less than

every word you plan to speak-- but includes all

important points and supporting materials.

3. Each point is a singe idea, usually in complete

sentences.

4. The outline symbols you use must signal the importance of the point.

Main point Roman: numerals/sub-points: capital letters

5.Outline margins signal importance:

The largest the margin on the left, the less important the item is.

6.Parallel form: Consistent use of sentences, clauses, phrases and words.

Rough draft: Preliminary organization of the outline: sentences, phrases, or words

Sentence outline: consists entirely complete sentences

Key-word outline: consists of important words/phrases to remind you of the content of your presentation

Time sequence pattern: explains the sequence of events in chronological order

Cause/effect pattern: explains the causes of an event, a problem or an issue

Problem/solution pattern: describes a problem and proposes a solution

Topical sequence pattern: emphasizes the major reasons an audience should accept a point of view, addressing advantages/disadvantages

Ways in which a presenter signals to an audience where the presentation is going:

This leads to my third point…

A third reason…

This is my second point…

List of the sources you used in your presentation

APA style

Chicago style

MLA style

The presentation of your speech using your voice and body to communicate your message

Extemporaneous: carefully prepared and researched presentation delivered in a conventional style. Example: In classroom, we use this method.

Impromptu: The word means “in readiness”(Latin). Delivering a presentation without notes, plans or formal preparation. Spontaneity, conversational language. Example: When you answer a question in class.

Manuscript: delivery of a presentation from script of the entire speech. Example: Political speeches.

Memorized: Delivering a presentation that has been committed to memory. Example: Business people, tourist guide.

Pitch

Rate

Pauses

Volume

Enunciation

Fluency

Vocal variety

Gestures

facial expressions

Eye contact

Movements