Chapter 12

APPROACHES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

Historical Views of Psychological Historical Views of Psychological DisordersDisorders

The Diathesis-Stress Model

The Prevalence of Psychological Disorders

The Prevalence of Psychological Disorders

Mental Illness and the Law

Classifying Abnormal Behavior

Depression

Diagnosing Depression

SIGECAPS

Suicide

Gender and Race Differences in Suicide

SuicideSuicide

Suicide

Mania and Bipolar Disorder

Causes of Mood Disorders

ANXIETY DISORDERS

Specific PhobiasSpecific Phobias

Panic Disorder

Other Anxiety Disorders

CAUSES OF ANXIETY DISORDERS

PSYCHOSOMATIC AND SOMATOFORM DISORDERS

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Pierre Janet (1859-1947)

• First physician to study dissociation as a psychiatric condition

• Worked at Sapetriere hospital in Paris where he treated patients suffering from Hysteria

• Patient “Lucie”- calm, suddenly agitated, cry for no reason. Three distinct personalities he called Lucie 1 Lucie 2 and Lucie 3 that would change unexpectedly.

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

Cluster A

• Schizoid Personality Disorder

• Schizotypal Personality Disorder

• Paranoid Personality Disorder

Cluster BCluster BAntisocial Personality Disorder

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder

Narccistic Personality Disorder

CLUSTER C

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Dependent Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Positive Symptoms

Negative Symptoms

Cognitive Dymptoms

Types of Schizophrenic Disorders

Emil Kraeplin 1883• Founder of Modern Medical Psychiatry

• Described dementia praecox- a series of clinical states which cause destruction of the internal connections of the psychic personality

• Basis of definition of Schizophrenia

Causes of Schizophrenia

CHILDHOOD DISORDERS

CHILDHOOD DISORDERS

CHILDHOOD CHILDHOOD DISORDERSDISORDERS

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