challanges of food retailing in india and innovative marketing strattagies
TRANSCRIPT
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8/8/2019 Challanges of Food Retailing in India and Innovative Marketing Strattagies
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Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. Samarth Singh
Ramji Keshari
109319
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Que.1 Challenges of food retailing in India.
Ans. Below are the main challenges of food retailing in India:-
1. Huge diversification in Taste and Preference
2. Land and Manpower availability
3. Value conscious customers of India
4. Time constraint
5. Growing need for convenience
6. Fresh food
7. Less margins due to local players
8. Change in consumption pattern
9. Reducing cost
10.Meeting global standard quality
11.Several layers in the Supply Chain increases cost
12.Requirement of Innovative Concepts
13.Research and Development
14.Quick delivery
Introduction
Food and beverage is major segment in organized retail of India, worth Rs.897000 cr.
Food items were sold only in small road side grocery shop and mandies , which are now
being sold through supermarket stores.
The organized form of food retail accounts for less than 1% of food consumed in India
and the balance is accounted by unorganized stores. Since nearly 60% of the average
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Indian grocery basket comprises non-branded items, the branded food industry is
struggling to achieve share of the wallet of Indian consumers.
Challenges for food retailing-
1. Huge diversification in taste and preference- Indian retailers need to take into
account a very important factor and that is the India is a diverse nation where each
religion has its own taste and preference in food consumption. So, food retailers
need to have differentiated product mix for different reasons. For example in
Gujarat, it must have the local eatables like THEPLA (Gujarati dish).
2. Land and manpower availability- Both, the land and manpower resources are
very big challenges for food retailing in India. These are scarcely available. Men
power also getting costlier because of their demand in the market, resulting into
higher cost of food and then the retailers need to increase the prices of food. In this
case it becomes very hard to compete in the market or to survive. On the other
hand, if food retailers compromise with the expert men power then they suffer in
form of training them or having less knowledge about their work. As organized
retail expands, there is expected to be a dearth of skilled manpower. The lack of
institutions and courses for different aspects of retail management will have an
impact on the overall supply of quality manpower.
Land availability is also one of the major problem for food retailers as they want
land at that place where the customers often comes to purchase another thing and
also like to have good food retail stores, so that they can have food items at the
same place.
3. Value conscious customers of India- Indian customers are very value conscious
i.e. they want good quality food with the great taste at the cost, what they want topay or understand the worth of food. In this case, in a competitive market, it is one
of the problems for food retailers of India to provide the food according to the
perception or the need of the customers.
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4. Time constraint- Time constraint is also a big problem for food retailers as they
need to fulfill timely the demands of the customers and for that they need to have
good assortment of food items and big warehouses to fulfill demand whenever
needed.
5. Growing need for convenience These days people do not have much time to
spend in stores browsing for their required items. So they want stores conveniently
located in their vicinity and also the stores should organize the items in such a way
that they spend very less time to locate their required items.
6. Fresh food- On the other side Indians prefer only and only fresh cooked food,through our learning from our grandparents. We are taught to have only and only
fresh food because stale food can not be digested easily. For this food retailers will
have to increase the warehouse or cold storage capacity so that customers demand
can be met.
7. Less margins due to local players- Indian food retailing is full of local players
which results in very less profit margins for retailers. This is all, the result of huge
competition in India. So, retailers should open small stores in places where no
large space is available or in colonies and sell their own brands at lower price for
those who want food items at lower price and simultaneously getting more profits
than the established brand.
8. Change in consumption patterns- With the time there is a big change in
consumption pattern of food items. People are inclining to the western lifestyle. So
they likely to purchase ready to eat food items
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9. Reducing cost- Due to the huge untapped market in this sector in India several
national and international players are vying to enter in India that is affecting the
profit share of existing players. So they have the challenge to reduce the cost to
attract the consumers.
10.Meeting global standard quality- Since the global players have started entering
in the local market , so the local players need to adopt the global standard to
remain in the market or to compete.
11. Several layers in the supply chain increases cost Food items reaches to
customers through many chains The chain starts from producer middlemanwholesaler retailer consumer.
12.Weak research and development- Research and development is required in food
processing enormous magnitude starting from varietal improvement to the
technology and machinery production process till the stage for packaging and
labeling. And if retailers are not taking proper care about it, they will not be able toknow about new product which is the requirement at that time.
CONCLUSION: -
The retail sector has played a phenomenal role throughout the world in increasing
productivity of consumer goods and services.
There is no denying the fact that most of the developed economies are very much
relying on their retail sector as a locomotive of growth.
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The India Retail Industry is the largest among all the industries, accounting for
over 10 per cent of the countrys GDP and around 8 per cent of the employment.
The Retail Industry in India has come forth as one of the most dynamic and fastpaced industries with several players entering the market. But all of them have not yet
tasted success because of the heavy initial investments that are required to break even
with other companies and compete with them.
The India Retail Industry is gradually inching its way towards becoming the next
boom industry.
Que.2 Innovative marketing strategies used and can be used by retailers.
Ans. Below are the innovative marketing strategies which have been using-
Strategy 1. WEDDING PACK- Apparel retail store can use this strategy, under whicha wedding pack scheme can be launched. The idea was to give discount on purchase of
wedding dress for groom and bride and other apparel purchase; such that it fit into
budget.
Implementation- Every marriage means lots of dress material etc are purchased so,
apparel retail store can come up with idea of providing wedding pack such that apparel
purchase fits into the budget. Pack with 3 Sarees 3 night wear 1 Bridal lehanga etc all
squeezed together at a reasonable rate.
Strategy 2. Kidomania Combination of kids apparel accessories, toys boutique
including kids salon, kids caf and photo studio; at 1 retail store.
Implementation - Offering all of this at one place means offering an unparalleled
shopping experience for kids. Its implementation will involve retailers to arrange for
skilled man force for all the service like kids boutique kids salon and kids photo studio.
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Strategy 3. Girls Fashionology - This retail strategy allows young fashionistas
(teenagers) design and make their own clothes. Girls begin the design process as soon as
they step into the store, which features an array of dazzling designs on the walls for
inspiration. Using touch-screen Design Pads, they begin by selecting what type of
garment they'd like to create, choosing from an assortment of tops, bottoms and dresses.
Implementation A proper and well programmed touch screen has to be made by IT
experts and good fashion designers need to be hired for implementing this strategy. We at
Girls Fashionology have to maintain a proper stock of all kinds of cloths and dress
material which we are displaying on the software.
After girls enter into the retail outlet they use this touch screen to design their cloths
from variety of options available in the software. They then pick embellishments for their
garments, choosing from options including Sew It, Clip It and Pin It. Once a girlcompletes her design, she proceeds to the U-Bar, where a friendly Fashionologist uses a
heat press to add the key design element to her new look and gives her a tray of
embellishments to take to the customized Make It table. The girl settles in to sew, pin and
clip, and when her garment is ready to wear, she steps in front of the camera to proudly
display her creation. This can be a big it because there are no such retail outlet in INDIA
and its going to be fun and experience shopping for youth.