Changes in the Church and Government

pages 191 - 195Mr. Bondurant

Changes in the Church and Government

• Reformation

• Divine right

What changes did the Protestant Reformation bring

to the church and government?

Thomas Moore, Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I

GERMANY, ENGLAND

A. A Traveler Makes Plans for a Book

• 1. Why did Erasmus publish a Greek New Testament?

B. Luther Protests Against Church Authority

• 1. Who was the leader of the Reformation in Germany?

• 2. Who were the protestants?

• 3. What led Martin Luther to break away from the Roman Catholic Church?

C. The Reformation Divides Christians

• 1. Who were the six wives of Henry the VIII?

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

• Born in Spain• Had been married to Henry’s

brother Arthur who died• Married Henry in 1509• She had six children but only

one survived – a daughter, Mary

• Henry divorced Catherine as he had fallen in love with her lady in waiting

Anne Boleyn

• Born in England• Had two children but

only one survived, a daughter, Elizabeth

• Anne was arrested for being unfaithful to Henry

• She was beheaded

Jane Seymour

• Born in England• Jane was betrothed to

Henry within 24 hrs of Anne’s death

• She had one child, a son, Edward

• Jane died two weeks after giving birth

Anne of Cleves

• Born in Germany• Henry had a painting of

her but when he met her he thought she was ugly

• They married but did not live together

• They had no children• Henry divorced her

Catherine Howard

• Born in England• She was the lady in

waiting for Anne• She was very attractive• There were no children• Henry heard rumours she

was being unfaithful• She was beheaded

Catherine Parr

• Born in England• She had been married

twice before• They had no children• Henry married her to

look after him in his old age

• She outlived him as Henry died in 1547

C. The Reformation Divides Christians

• 1. Why did King Henry VIII have Thomas More beheaded?

• 2. Why did Wars break out across Europe?

• 3. What were some of the results of the reformation?

THE NICENE CREED (381 A.D.)We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, of all that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven: by the power of the Holy Spirit he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, and was made man. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son. With the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken through the prophets. We believe in the one holy universal Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.

D National Rulers Replaced Feudal Rulers

• 1. How did national rulers at the time of the Reformation obtain armies and officials?

• 2. In what ways did the monarchs change as feudalism ended?

• 3. Why was the rule of Queen Elizabeth known as the Golden Age?

R48

• 1. B. read the Bible in the language in which it had been written

• 2. C. The Bible

W 53

• 1. NO

• 2. If the Bible shows that he is incorrect

YES

Images taken from:

www.puzzlehistory.com/ store99.htm  - Slide 1www.britannia.com/ bios/caragon.html - Catherine of Aragonwww.britannia.com/ bios/aboleyn.html -Anne Boleynwww.mamalee.com/bklah.html - Jane Seymourwww.britannia.com/ bios/acleves.html - Anne of Clevesgen.culpepper.com/historical/ howard/default.htm - Catherine Howardwww.britannia.com/ bios/cparr.html - Catherine Parr