changing economy of the south / rise of labor pages 551-562 southern industry labor vs. management...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562• Southern Industry• Labor vs. Management• Knights of Labor• Haymarket Riot• American Federation of Labor
![Page 2: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Shifting South
• “Coffin nails” – automation changes South from raw material producer to horizontal integrator
• Shift in textile manufacturing• Why?• Blessing or curse?
• Long term impacts
![Page 3: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Changing American
Labor Force
The Changing American
Labor Force
![Page 4: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Management vs. Labor
Management vs. Labor
““Tools” of Tools” of ManagementManagement
““Tools” of Tools” of LaborLabor
““scabs”scabs”
P. R. campaignP. R. campaign
PinkertonsPinkertons
lockoutlockout
blacklistingblacklisting
yellow-dog yellow-dog contractscontracts
court injunctionscourt injunctions
open shopopen shop
boycottsboycotts
sympathy sympathy demonstrationdemonstrationss
informational informational picketingpicketing
closed shopsclosed shops
organized organized strikesstrikes
““wildcat” wildcat” strikesstrikes
![Page 5: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Knights of LaborKnights of Labor
Terence V. Terence V. PowderlyPowderly
An injury to one is the concern of An injury to one is the concern of all!all!
![Page 6: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Goals of the Knights of LaborGoals of the Knights of Labor
Eight-hour workday.Eight-hour workday.
Workers’ cooperatives.Workers’ cooperatives.
Worker-owned factories.Worker-owned factories.
Abolition of child and prison Abolition of child and prison labor.labor.
Increased circulation of Increased circulation of greenbacks.greenbacks.
Equal pay for men and women.Equal pay for men and women.
Safety codes in the workplace.Safety codes in the workplace.
Prohibition of contract foreign Prohibition of contract foreign labor.labor.
Abolition of the National Bank.Abolition of the National Bank.
![Page 7: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Haymarket Riot (1886)
Haymarket Riot (1886)
McCormick Harvesting Machine Co.McCormick Harvesting Machine Co.
![Page 8: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Haymarket MartyrsHaymarket Martyrs
![Page 9: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Governor John Peter AltgeldGovernor John Peter Altgeld
![Page 10: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The American Federation
of Labor: 1886
The American Federation
of Labor: 1886
Samuel GompersSamuel Gompers
![Page 11: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How the AF of L Would Help the
Workers
How the AF of L Would Help the
Workers Catered to the skilled worker.Catered to the skilled worker.
Represented workers in matters of Represented workers in matters of national legislation.national legislation.
Maintained a national strike fund.Maintained a national strike fund.
Evangelized the cause of unionism.Evangelized the cause of unionism.
Prevented disputes among the Prevented disputes among the many craft unions.many craft unions.
Mediated disputes between Mediated disputes between management and labor.management and labor.
Pushed for Pushed for closed shopsclosed shops..
![Page 12: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why the Unions didn’t get Equality
Why the Unions didn’t get Equality
Union members viewed as Union members viewed as anarchistsanarchists
Easy and available replacements Easy and available replacements for unskilled laborfor unskilled labor
Emergence of craft specific unions Emergence of craft specific unions weakened national groupsweakened national groups
Small ‘real’ numbers of members Small ‘real’ numbers of members (less than 5% of workforce in 1900)(less than 5% of workforce in 1900)
Congressional issues – impact of Congressional issues – impact of influence?influence?
![Page 13: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Closing the Western FrontierPages 598-608• “Indian ‘Wars”• “Buffalo Wars”• Reservations and assimilation• Growth of mining
![Page 14: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Treaty of Ft. Laramie Treaty of Ft. Laramie (1851)(1851)
ColoradoColoradoGold Rush Gold Rush
(1859)(1859)
![Page 15: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Colonel John ChivingtonColonel John ChivingtonColonel John ChivingtonColonel John Chivington
Kill and scalp all, big Kill and scalp all, big and little!and little!
Sandy Creek, CO Sandy Creek, CO MassacreMassacre
November 29, 1864November 29, 1864
![Page 16: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Capt. William J. FettermanCapt. William J. FettermanCapt. William J. FettermanCapt. William J. Fetterman
80 soldiers massacred80 soldiers massacredDecember 21, 1866December 21, 1866
![Page 17: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Treaty of Medicine Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek (1867)Lodge Creek (1867)
22ndnd Treaty of Treaty of Ft. Laramie (1868)Ft. Laramie (1868)
![Page 18: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Battle of Little Big The Battle of Little Big HornHorn18761876
The Battle of Little Big The Battle of Little Big HornHorn18761876
![Page 19: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Chief Joseph Chief Joseph I will fight I will fight no no more more forever!forever!
Chief Joseph Chief Joseph I will fight I will fight no no more more forever!forever!
Nez Percé Nez Percé tribal tribal
retreat (1877)retreat (1877)
![Page 20: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Arapahoe “Ghost Dance”, Arapahoe “Ghost Dance”, 18901890
Arapahoe “Ghost Dance”, Arapahoe “Ghost Dance”, 18901890
![Page 21: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Destruction of the Buffalo Destruction of the Buffalo HerdsHerds
Destruction of the Buffalo Destruction of the Buffalo HerdsHerds
The near extinction of the buffalo.The near extinction of the buffalo.
![Page 22: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Helen Hunt JacksonHelen Hunt JacksonHelen Hunt JacksonHelen Hunt Jackson
A Century of DishonorA Century of Dishonor (1881) (1881)A Century of DishonorA Century of Dishonor (1881) (1881)
![Page 23: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Dawes Severalty Act Dawes Severalty Act (1887):(1887):
Assimilation PolicyAssimilation Policy
Dawes Severalty Act Dawes Severalty Act (1887):(1887):
Assimilation PolicyAssimilation Policy
Carlisle Indian School, PACarlisle Indian School, PA
![Page 24: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
ProspectingProspectingProspectingProspecting
![Page 25: Changing Economy of the South / Rise of Labor Pages 551-562 Southern Industry Labor vs. Management Knights of Labor Haymarket Riot American Federation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649ef35503460f94c05529/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Mining Centers: Mining Centers: 19001900
Mining Centers: Mining Centers: 19001900