chap 9 pq and pretest
TRANSCRIPT
Scanned by CamScanner10 8
10 . H o w d id M a r tin V a n B u re n '
s a n d Jo h n C . C a lh o u n'
s b a c k g r o u n d s a n d r is e to p r o m in e n c e d in e r '?
9 . W h a t d id C a lh o u n r e a lly h o p e h is th e o ry o f n u llif ic a tio n w o u ld a c c o m p lis h ?
s o u rc e s d id h e d r a w ?
8 . H o w d id C a lh o u n a tte m p t to r e s o lv e th is d ile m m a ? W h a t a r g u m e n ts d id h e u s e a n d o n w h ic h
7 . w h a t w a s th e d ile m m a fa c e d b y J o h n C . C a lh o u n, a n d w h a t fa c to r s g a v e r is e to it?
"O U R F E D E R A L U N I O N
"
(23 8 - 2 4 2 )
A m e r ic a n p o litic a l s y s te m ? W h a t is its s ig n if ic a n c e ?
6 . w h a t w a s th e e fre c t o f th is g r o w th o f d e m o c r a c y ? H o w d id it c h a n g e, o r n o t c h a n g e , t h e
5 . W h a t g ro u p s w e r e e x c lu d e d fro m th is w id e n in g o f p o lit ic a l o p p o r tu n ity ? W h y ?
4 . W h a t w a s th e r e a c tio n in N e w Y o r k a n d R h o d e Is la n d to th e s e d e m o c r a t ic tr e n d s ?
POhtics
3 . W h a t r o le d id s o c ia l r a n k a n d o c c u p a tio n p la y in th e g r o w in g d e m o c r a t iz a t io n o f A m e r ic a n
b r in g m o r e p e o p le in to th e p o litic a l p r o c e s s ?
2 . H o w d id th e s p o ils s y s te m f it in to J a c k s o n 's
"
d e m o c r a tic"
pl a n s ? W h a t o th e r m e a n s d id h e u s e to
p r a c tic e ?
1 . W h a t w e r e th e g e n e r a l c h a r a c te r is tic s o f"
Ja c k s o n ia n D e m o c r a c y ,
"
its p h ilo s o p h y , a n d its
T H E R IS E O F M A S S P O L IT IC S (2 3 4- 2 3 8 )
P e r tin e n t Q u e s t io n s
th e la n d d id n o t s e ll . H e n c e , t h e y h a d a lo t o f la n d , b u t n o m o n e y , a n d th e re s u lt w a s b a n k r u p tc y .
(a n d in 1 8 1 9 , a s w e ll). H a v in g b o u g h t la n d o n c r e d it , t h e y w e r e u n a b le to p a y th e ir d e b ts w h e n
9 - T h e c o n d itio n in w h ic h m a n y s p e c u la to r s fo u n d th e m s e lv e s d u r in g t h e P a n ic o f 1 8 3 7
"
s o u n d m o n ey
"
m e n .
s p e c u la tio n . It a ls o k e p t w a g e s lo w a n d re d u c e d c o m m e r c ia l a c tiv ity . Its a d v o c a te s w e r e k n o w n a s
th e m a r k e t . Its u s e m a d e m o n e y s c a r c e a n d c r e d it e x p e n s iv e a n d d if ï ic u lt , a n d it d is c o u r a g e d
8 m o n e y : s p e c ie , c o in w ith a fix e d v a lu e , w h ic h c o u ld n o t b e c h e a p ly m a n u fa c tu re d to f lo o d
a g r ic u ltu ra l in te r e s ts , a n d b y d e b to r s .
7
c ir c u la t io n,
m a d e c r e d it e a s ie r,
a n d m a d e p r ic e s h ig h e r . G e n e r a lly fa v o r e d b y s p e c u la to r s , b y
s u c h a c la s s s tr u g g le .
c . c a lh o u n, w h o fe a r e d th a t th e g r o w th o f in d u s tr ia l c a p
ita lis m in A m e r ic a w o u ld le a d to ju s tu p r is in g o f th e o p p re s s e d a n d th e o v e r th r o w o f c a p ita lis m . In p a r t,
t h is b e lie f w a s s h a r e d b y J o h n
6
c la s s e s a n d th e ir m a s te r s , t h e m id d le -
c la s s c a p ita lis ts . T h e o u tc o m e o f s tr u g g le is to b e a nM a rx is m T h e th e o ry th a t h is to ry h a s b e e n c h a r a c te r iz e d b y a s tr u g g le b e tw e e n t h e w o r k in g
fr o m ille g a l o r u n c o n s titu tio n a l a c tio n . (s e e th e d is c u s s io n o f n u llif ic a tio n in th e te x t a n d s ta !,
e s'
5
in te rp o s e its a u th o r ity b e tw e e n th e c e n tr a l government a n d a n in d iv id u a l, t o p f o te c t its c itiz e n s
d is c u s s io n o f n u llif ic a tio n in th e te x t a n d in te r p o s itio n b e lo w . )c o n s titu tio n a n d th a t w h e n th e ir rig h ts a re v io la te d ,
t h e y c a n a in th e ir o w n d e fe n s e . (s e e th e
4 .
v a s 1 o ' " ' "-
rh e th e o ry re s ts o n th e c o n v ic t io n
şta te s, : rig h tş T h e b e lie f th a t th e u n ite d s ta te s w a s fo rm e d a s a c o m p
a c t o f s o v e r e ig n s ta te s a n dg r o w in g b o d y o f v o te rs b y s tre s s in g its
b e lie f in ro ta tio n in o f f ic e , e c o n o m y in government,
Scanned by CamScanner10 9
18 3 5 a n d 1 8 3 7 a n d h o w d id th e y pro p o s e to s o lv e it?
th is ? w h a t w a s th e m o s t p r e s s in g pr o b le m th a t C o n g re s s a n d th e a d m in is tr a tio n fa c e d b e tw e e n
3 1 . W h a t w a s th e g e n e r a l c o n d itio n o f th e A m e r ic a n e c o n o m y in 1 8 3 6 ? W h a t fa c to r s c o n tr ib u te d to
W h a t w a s th e W h ig str a te g y i
n th e e le c tio n o f 1 8 3 6 ? W h o w a s th e D e m o c r a tic c a n d id a te ? W h y
W h ig P a r ty ?
29 . W h o w e r e th e W n ig lea d e r s ? H o w d id th e y re fle c t th e v a r ie ty o f p o litic a l o p in io n s f o u n d in th e
2 8 . H o w d id th e"
p a r ty ph ilo s o p h y
"o f th e W h ig s d iffe r fr o m th a t o f th e D e m o c ra ts ?
T H E C H A N G IN G F A C E O F A M E R IC A N P O L IT IC S (2 4 9 - 2 5 7 )
g r o u p s p r o f ite d fr o m T a n e y
'
s d e c is io n s ?
27 . H o w d id th e S u p r e m e C o u r t u n d e r R o g e r B . T a n e y d if fe r fr o m th e c o u r t u n d e r M a r s h a ll? W h a t
th e r e s u lts ?
26 . H o w d id th e s u p p o r te r s o f th e B a n k r e s p o n d to J a c k s o n '
s a c t io n ? W h a t d id B id d le d o ? W h a t w e r e
a c tio n , a n d w h a t e f fe c t d id th e e le c tio n o f 1 8 3 2 h a v e o n h is B a n k p o lic y ?
2 5 . H o w d id J a c k s o n r e s p o n d to th e e ffo r ts to re c h a rte r th e B a n k ? W h a t r e a s o n s d id h e g iv e fo r h is
c a u s e d h im to c h a n g e h is m in d , w h a t s te p s d id h e ta k e , a n d w h o w e r e h is s u p p o r te r s ?
24 . W h a t w a s N ic h o la s B id d le'
s in itia l a ttitu d e to w a r d th e B a n k'
s in v o lv e m e n t in p o lit ic s ? W h a t
W h a t o th e r fa c to r s c o n tr ib u te d to h is s ta n d ?
23 . W h a t w a s J a c k s o n'
s o p in io n o f th e B a n k o f th e U n ite d S ta te s ? O n w h a t d id h e b a s e h is v ie w s ?
J A C K S O N A N D T H E B A N K W A R (2 4 6 - 2 4 9 )
2 2 . W n a t w a s"
t h e m e a n in g o f F e m o v a l"
?
A m e r ic a n s ?
2 1 . H o w w e r e J a c k s o n'
s v ie w s concerning th e In d ia n s"
little d iffe r e n t"
fr o m th o s e o f m o s t w h ite
r o le o f th e p r e s id e n t a n d o n th e is s u e o f s ta te s'
r ig h ts ?
20 . H o w d id J a c k s o n'
s a c t io n in th e m a tte r o f th e C h e r o k e e r e m o v a l c o r r e s p o n d to h is v ie w s o n th e
19 . E x p la in th e S u p r e m e C o u r t'
s d e c is io n s r e g a r d in g th e I n d ia n tr ib e s a n d J a c k s o n'
s r e s p o n s e .
th e M is s is s ip p i? W h a t h a p p e n e d w h e n th is p ro g r a m w a s a p p lie d to th e C h e r o k e e in G e o r g ia ?
18 . W h a t w a s th e p ro g r a m ( in h e r ite d b y J a c k s o n ) d e s ig n e d to d e a l w ith th e I n d ia n s w h o liv e d e a s t o f
fa v o r o f re m o v a l?
17 . W n a t w e r e th e w h ite s'
a t t itu d e s to w a r d th e tr ib e s a n d h o w d id th e y c o n tr ib u te to th e d e c is io n in
T H E R E M O V A L O F T H E IN D IA N S (2 4 2 - 2 4 6 )
fr o m th e c o n fr o n ta tio n ?
16 . W h a t w a s th e o u tc o m e o f th e n u llif ic a tio n c r is is ? w h a t , if a n y th in g , d id th e a n ta g o n is ts le a r n
th is c a s e c o rr e s p o n d to h is a c tio n in th e c a s e o f th e c h e r o k e e r e m o v a l? w h a t a c c o u n t s fo r th is ?
15 . W h a t w a s J a c k s o n'
s r e a c t io n to s o u th c a ro lin a'
s a t t e m p t a t n u llif ic a tio n ? H o w d id h is a c t io n in
c o n tr ib u te d to th e ir d e c is io n ?
14 . H o w d id C a lh o u n a n d S o u th c a ro lin a p ro p o s e to te s t th e th e o ry o r n u llif ic a tio n ? w h a t fa c to r s
w e r e th e a r g u m e n ts a d v a n c e d ?
b ro u g h t a b o u t th e d e b a te, w h a t w a s th e m a j o r p o in t o f d is a g re e m e n t b e tw e e n th e tw o ,
a n d w h a t
13 . H o w d id th e W e b s te r - H a y n e d e b a te fıt in to th e c o n tr o v e r s y b e tw e e n J a c k s o n a n d c a lh o u n T W h a t
d iv is io n ? W h a t e f l c t d id it h a v e o n th e J a c k s o n a d m in is tr a tio n ?
12 . W h a t w e r e th e o r ig in s o f th e C a lh o u n - Ja c k s o n s p lit? H o w d id th e E a to n a f fa ir c o n tr ib u te to th e
1 1 . W h a t w a s th e K itc h e n C a b in e t
'
? w h o w e re its m e m b e r s ? w h y d id it c o m e in to e x is te n c e ?
Scanned by CamScanner15 W o r c e s te r v . G e o r g ia
14 . In d ia n R e m o v a l A c t
13 . F iv e C iv iliz e d T r ib e s
12 . B la c k H a w k W a r
H . fo rc e b iu
10 . D e m o c r a ts'
Je f re r s o n b a n q u e t
9 . W e b s te r'
s S e c o n d R e p ly to H a y n e
8 . R o b e r t Y . H a y n e
7 . P e g g y E a to n
6 . T a r if r o f A b o m in a tio n s
5 . W ü h a m L . M a r c y
4 . A lb a n y R e g e n c y
3 . D o rr R e b e M o n
2 . Ja m e s K e n t
1 .
"
T h e r e ig n o f K in g'
M o b"
Id e n tify e a c h o f th e fo llo w in g , a n d e x p la in w h y it is im p o r ta n t w ith in th e c o n te x t o f th e c h a p t e r .
IF -
4 4 . H o w d id th e p e n n y p r e s s c a p tu r e th e s p irit o f th e A g e o f J a c k s o n ?
ta k in g p la c e in A m e r ic a d u r in g th e 1 8 2 0 s a n d 1 8 3 0 s ?
4 3 . H o w d id th e a d v e n t o f th e p e n n y p r e s s r e f le c t th e s o c ia l, t e c h n o lo g ic a l
, a n d c u ltu r a l c h a n g e s
P A T T E R N S O F P O P U L A R C U L T U R E (2 5 4 - 2 5 5 )
A n d r e w J a c k s o n p la y e d in th e e r a n a m e d fo r h im .
4 2 . E x p la in h o w th e s e d if fe r e n t o p in io n s r e f le c t d iv is io n s o v e r w h a t h is to r ia n s f e e l w a s t h e r o le
4 1 . H o w h a v e h is to r ia n s d if fe r e d o v e r th e n a tu r e o f J a c k s o n ia n D e m o c r a c y ?
W H E R E H IS T O R IA N S D IS A G R E E (2 3 6 - 2 3 7 )
4 0 . W h a t w e r e th e a c c o m p lis h m e n ts o f W h ig d ip lo m a c y ?
a d m in is tr a tio n ? o n th e W h ig P a r ty ? W h a t w a s th e r e s u lt?
3 9 . W h a t w a s th e o r ig in o f th e s p lit b e tw e e n T y le r a n d c la y ? w h a t e f f e c t d id it h a v e o n t h e
O n w h a t p a r ts d id T y le r a g r e e ? d is a g r e e ?
3 8 . w h a t w a s th e le g is la tiv e p r o g r a m th a t c la y a n d th e le a d in g w h ig s h o p e d to in s t it u t e u n d e r Tyler
c o m p o s itio n o f th e W h ig P a r ty ?
3 7 . w h a t d id th e s e le c tio n o f J o h n T y le r a s H a rr is o n '
s v ic e -
p r e s id e n tia l c a n d id a te r e v e a l a b o u t th ec a m p a ig n s e t a n e w p a t t e r n fo r p r e s id e n tia l c o n te s ts ?
3 6 . w h y d id th e w h ig s s e le c t w illia m H e n ry Ha r r is o n a s th e ir c a n d id a t e in 1 8 4 0 ? H o w d id h is
3 5 . w h a t o th e r p r o g r a m s d id v a n B u r e n p r o p o s e ? H o w d id th e s e pr o p
o s a ls r e f le c t t h e b a la n c e o f
3 4 . w h a t p r o g r a m s d id M a r tin v a n B u r e n p r o p o s e to e a s e t h e d e pr e s s io n ? W h y
d id h e a c t in t h is3 3 . W h a t c a u s e d th e P a n ic o f 1 8 3 7 ? W h a t e f fe c t d id it h a v e o n th e n a t io n ? o n t h e D e m o c r a t ic P a r tyT
w h a t w a s th e e f r e c t o f th e government'
s d e c is io n to le n d s u r plu s m o n e y
to s ta te b a n k s ? w h a t
Scanned by CamScanner1 15
d . E m e r g e n c e o f a h a r d c o r e o f p a r ty lo y a lis ts w h o p ic k e d a ll c a n d id a te s f o r n a tio n a l o f fic e .
c . v ie w th a t p a r ty le a d e r s s h o u ld b e p r e s id e n tia l c a n d id a te s .
b . v ie w th a t in s titu tio n a liz e d p a r tie s w e r e a d e s ir a b le p a r t o f th e p o litic a l p r o c e s s .
a . R e c o g n itio n o f th e v a lu e o f"
t h ir d p a r tie s"
.
3 . T h e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t c h a n g e r e g a r d in g"
p a r ty
"
t o t a k e p la c e in th e J a c k s o n ia n e r a w a s th e
d . R e m a in e d s ta b le .
c . a c tu a lly d e c re a s e d a s a p e r c e n ta g e o f th e p o p u la tio n .
b . In c r e a s e d a t a s lo w e r p a c e th a n in th e p r e v io u s d e c a d e .
a . In c r e a s e d a t a m o r e r a p id p a c e th a t d id th e p o p u la tio n a s a w h o le .
2 . D u rin g th e J a c k s o n ia n e r a , t h e n u m b e r o f v o te r s
d . p u t a s m a n y o f th e ir o w n p e o p le in o f f ic e a s p o s s ib le .
c . e n s u r e th a t p e o p le c o u ld r is e to p r o m in e n c e o n th e b a s is o f th e ir o w n ta le n ts a n d e n e r g ie s .
b . R e d u c e th e in f lu e n c e o f s o u t h e r n p la n te r s .
a . R e d is tr ib u te th e w e a lth o f th e n a tio n .
1 . T h e g o a l o f th e J a c k s o n ia n s w a s to
C irc le th e le tte r o f th e r e s p o n s e th a t b e s t a n s w e r s th e q u e s tio n o r c o m p le te s th e s ta te m e n t .
M U L T IP - _ ESTIEıJZE
G u id e .
se lf te s t to s e e if y o u u n d e r s ta n d th e m a te r ia l y o u h a v e c o v e r e d . A n s w e r s a p p e a r a t th e e n d o f th e S tu d y
A fte r y o u h a v e r e a d th e c h a p te r in th e te x t a n d d o n e th e e x e rc is e s in th e S tu d y G u id e , t a k e th e fo llo w in g
C h a n s e lf T e s t
te ll y o u a b o u t th e n a tu r e o f th e W h ig p a r ty ?
o n w h ic h d id h e f a il? W h a t d o e s h is e le v a tio n to th e p re s id e n c y a n d th e p ro b le m s n e e x pc ııc u Ļ "
6
p o in ts d id w e b s te r ( a n d J a c k s o n ) o p p o s e th is th e o ry ? B e s u r e to re a d y o u r d o c u m e n ts in th e te x t .
th e A m e r ic a n e le c to r a te ?
p e o p le ? W h a t im a g e w e r e h is m a n a g e r s try in g to c r e a te , a n d w h a t d o e s th is im a g e te ll y o u a b o u t
a n d h o w d id h is p a r ty e x p lo it th e m ? F u r th e r m o r e , h o w w a s th is c a n d id a te p r e s e n te d to m e
th e D e m o c r a ts .
A s s e s s m e c a u s e s o f th e s p lit a n d s p e c u la te o n th e s ig n if ic a n c e o f th e s p lit fo r th e S o u m a n u ıu ı
n o t a c a u s e, w h ic h w o u ld in d ic a te th e r e a l d iv is io n b e tw e e n th e tw o m e n w a s m u c h d e e p
e r .
4 .
W h y th e s p lit b e tw e e n C a lh o u n a n d J a c k s o n ? T h e E a to n a f ï a ir is g e n e r a lly s e e n a s a s y m p to m ,
h o w d id a tt itu d e s lik e J a c k s o n'
s m a k e th a t �� i m p o ss ibl
o in c r w lll te n m e n c a n s"
H o w d id e a s te r n In d ia n s a tte m p t to liv e in h a r m o n y w ith w h it e s ,
a n u
Scanned by CamScanner1 16
c . fo r c e d th e p r e s id e n t to c o n s u lt C o ng r e s s if h e
p la n n e d to u s e tr o op s a
g a in s t s o u th c a r o lin a .
a . A u th o r iz e d th e p re s id e n t to u s e fo r c e to s e e th a t a c ts o f C o n g r e s s w e r e o b e y e d .
n T h e"
fo rc e b w o f 1 8 3 2
e . b . A n d c .
d . a . A n d b .
c . s u p p o r t th e s a le o f w e s t e r n la n d s .
b . A Ħirm th e in te g rity o f n u llific a tio n .
a . R e fu te C a lh o u n'
s t h e o ry o f n u llific a tio n .
10 . D a n ie l W e b s te r'
s
"
S e c o n d R e p ly to H a y n e"
w a s m a d e in a n a tte m p t to
d . G e t w e s t e r n s u p p o r t fo r e fFo r ts to r e d u c e th e ta r if f .
C . a d d to th e d e p o s its in th e N a tio n a l B a n k .
b . H e lp fin a n c e i n t e r n a l mprovements .
a . A id th e e x p a n s io n o f s la v e ry .
9 . R o b e rt Y . H a y n e s u p p o r te d th e c o n tin u e d s a le o f w e s t e r n la n d s in a n e f t o r t to
d . Jo h n E a to n b e c a m e J a c k s o n'
s s e c r e t a r y o f s ta te .
c . M a r tin V a n B u r e n e m e r g e d a s J a c k s o n'
s c h o ic e to s u c c e e d h im .
b . It le d to th e W e b s te r - H a y n e d e b a te .
a . Jo h n C . C a lh o u n b e c a m e th e le a d e r o f th e K itc h e n C a b in e t .
8 . T h e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t r e s u lt o f th e E a to n a f i r w a s th a t
d . a w a y to fo r c e C o n g r e s s to p a s s a p ro te c tiv e ta r if ť .
c . a c o n c e s s io n to w e s t e r n in te r e s ts .
b . a m e a n s o f m a k in g th e n a tio n a l g o v e r n m e n t s e c o n d a ry to th e s ta te s .
a . a m o d e ra te a l t e r n a t i v e to s e c e s s io n .
7 . Jo h n C . C a lh o u n a d v a n c e d th e th e o ry o f n u llif ic a tio n a s
d .
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Ta r if r o f a b o m in a tio n s .
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c . In d ia n R e m o v a l A c t .
b . M a y s v M e R o a d .
a . R e c h a r te r o f th e n a tio n a l b a n k .
6 . T h e S o u th c a r o lin a E x n o s itio n a n d p r o te s t c o n d e m n e d a s u n c o n s titu tio n a l th e
d . R e m o v a l b y m o s t s ta te s o f p r o p e r ty a n d ta x a tio n r e q u ir e m e n ts fo r v o tin g .
c . P o p u la r e le c tio n o f p r e s id e n tia l e le c to r s in m o s t s ta te s .
b . A d o p tio n o f th e s e c r e t b a llo t .
a . A d o p tio n o f th e n a tio n a l n o m in a tin g c o n v e n tio n fo r th e s e le c tio n o f pr e s id e n t ia l c a n d id a te s .
5 . w h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g w a s n o t a d e m o c ra tic r e fo rm o f th e A g e o r ĵ a c k s o n ?
d . T h e p a r ty c a u c u s .
c . T h e"
s p o ils s y s te m .
"
b . T h e s y s te m b y w h ic h p re s id e n tia l c a n d id a te s w e r e s e le c te d .
a . A"
c l a s s
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o f p e rm a n e n t o f fic e h o ld e r s .
4 . W h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g d id J a c k s o n a n d th e J a c k s o n ia n s a tta c k"
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d . a s y s te m w h e r e o n ly go ld w a s u s e d a s c u rr e n c y .
c . a s y s te m w ith o u t s ta te b a n k s .
b . Th e"
in d e p e n d e n t tr e a s u ry"
o r
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s u b tr e a s u ry"
s y s te m .
a . a th ir d n a tio n a l b a n k .
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18 . A fte r th e p a n ic o f 1 8 3 7 th e D ë m o c r a ts'
e ffo r ts to p r o d u c e a n e w ń n a n c ia l s y s te m r e s u lte d in th e
d . E x p o s e d th e h ig h o f fic ia ls w h o h a d b e e n b o rr o w in g fr o m th e B a n k .
c . r e m o v e d government d e p o s its fr o m s ta te b a n k s .
b . R e m o v e d go ve rn me nt d e p o s its fr o m th e B a n k .
a . Fir e d m o s t o f its o f f ic ia ls , in c lu d in g B id d le .
17 . D e te rm in e d to r e d u c e th e B a n k'
s p o w e r e v e n b e f o r e its c h a r te r e x p ir e d , Ja c k s o n
d . Eastern b u s in e s s in te r e s ts .
c . w e s t e r n fa r m e r s .
b .
"
s o ft-
m o n e y"
a d v o c a te s .
a .
"
H a r d - m o n e y"
a d v o c a te s .
16 . T h e n a t io n a l b a n k w a s s u p p o r te d b y
d . o p e r a te d s o le ly fr o m its P h ila d e lp h ia h e a d q u a r te r s .
c . d id little g e n e r a l b a n k in g b u s in e s s .
b . R e s tr a in e d le s s w e ll m a n a g e d s ta te b a n k s .
a . w ith h e ld c r e d it fr o m n e w b u s in e s s e s .
15 . U n d e r N ic h o la s B id d le, t h e n a t io n a l b a n k
e n c r o a c h m e n ts .
d . Th e I n d ia n s w e r e fa r e n o u g h r e m o v e d fr o m w h ite s w h e r e th e y w o u ld n o t fa c e fu r th e r
c . th e I n d ia n s w e r e r e lo c a te d in r e s e r v a tio n s m u c h lik e th e tF ib a l la n d s th e y le Ĥ .
b . o n ly e le m e n ts o f th e S e m in o le s a n d C h e r o k e e s r e m a in e d .
a . E v e r y In d ia n w e s t o f th e M is s is s ip p i R iv e r w a s g o n e .
14 . W h e n th e I n d ia n r e m o v a l w a s c o m p le te d
d . Th e s ta te o f G e o r g ia .
c . C o n g r e s s .
b . Th e S u p r e m e C o u r t .
a . P r e s id e n t J a c k s o n .
13 . T h e C h e r o k e e s w e r e s u p p o r te d in th e ir u n s u c c e s s f u l b a ttle fo r r e m o v a l b y
d . C r e e k, S e m in o le
, C h o c ta w, C a h a b a
, a n d p e q u o t .
c . C h e r o k e e , C r e e k, M ia m i
, M o w a, a n d lr o q u io s .
b . C h e r o k e e , C a h a b a . I ro q u io s, M o h a w k
, a n d p e q u o t .
a . C h e r o k e e , C r e e k , S e m in o le . c h ic k a s a w, a n d c h o c ta w .
12 . T h e
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" .
X P x Ţ ' " d ' " y W a s ' " C e . . Fu".x'. b't ic k t o f
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.
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16 .
H r °rty I' " " w ith s u s p i c i' " "
g . . . . . E n t , f fo r ts"c h r o n ic a lly u n s ta b le b a n k in g s y s te m .
15 . W h e n th e B a n k o f th e U n ite d S ta te s d ie d in 1 8 3 6, th e c o u n try w a s le f t w ith a fr a g m e n te d a n d
13 . Ja c k s o n b e lie v e d th e n a tio n a l b a n k w a s a c ita d e l o f p r iv ile g e
, a n d h e w a s d e te r m in e d to d e s tro y it.
12 . P r e s id e n t J a c k s o n v ig o ro u s ly s u p p o r te d (a n d e v e n a c tiv e e n c o u r a g e d ) G e o r g ia'
s e ffo r ts to
11 . In d ia n r e m o v a l w a s a p u r e ly J a c k s o n ia n id e a .
s a v a g e s"
c h a n g e d to a v ie w o f th e m s im p ly a s"
s a v a g e s .
"
10 . D u ri n g th e f ir s t d e c a d e s o f th e n in e te e n th c e n tu ry th e A m e ric a n v ie w o f I n d ia n s a s"
n o b le
a lo n e , n o s t a t e c o u ld d e fy th e fe d e ra l g o v e r n m e n t .
9 . If C a lh o u n a n d h is a llie s te a m e d n o th in g e ls e fr o m th e n u llif ic a t io n c r is is , t h e y te a m e d th a t ,
a lo n g .
8 . W n e n S o u th C a r o lin a n u llif ie d th e ta r if fs o f 1 8 2 8 a n d 1 8 3 2, Ja c k s o n h a d n o c h o ic e b u t to g o
7 . D a n ie l W e b s te r b e lie v e d th a t th e U n io n w a s e s s e n tia l to lib e r ty .
d o w ith a s p o s s ib le .
6 . A n d r e w J a c k s o n'
s
"
K itc h e n C a b in e t"
w a s a g ro u p o f m e n th e p r e s id e n t w a n te d t o h a v e a s little to
5 . C a lh o u n w a n te d h is n u llif ic a tio n th e o ry to b e p u t to th e te s t a s s o o n a s p o s s ib le .
4 . Ja c k s o n o p p o s e d th e"
s p o ils s y s te m"
b e c a u s e it w a s u n d e m o c r a tic .
p o w e r .
3 . Ja c k s o n w a n te d to w e a k e n th e f u n c tio n s o f th e fe d e r a l government a n d g iv e th e s ta te s m o r e
c itiz e n s .
2 . D u ri n g th e a g e o f J a c k s o n, p o litic s b e c a m e o p e n to v ir tu a lly a ll o f th e n a t io n
'
s w h ite m a le
1 . If th e J a c k s o n ia n s w e r e c o n s is te n t in n o th in g e ls e , t h e y w e r e c o n s is te n t D e m o c r a t s .
R e a d e a c h s ta te m e n t c a r e fu lly . M a rk tr u e s ta te m e n ts"
T"
a n d fa ls e s ta te m e n ts"F .
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e . D id n o n e o f th e a b o v e .
d . D id a ll o f th e a b o v e .
c . a d v o c a te d k n ittin g th e c o u n try to g e th e r in to a c o n s o lid a te d e c o n o m ic s ys te m .
a . Fa v o re d e x p a n d in g th e p o w e r o f th e fe d e f a l g o v e n u n e n t .
2 0 . T h e W h ig P a r ty
d . w a s g r e a tly in f lu e n c e d b y th e v ie w s o f J o h n C . C a lh o u n .
c . h e lp e d m o d ify M a r s h a ll'
s v ig o ro u s n a tio n a lis m .
b . w a s little m o r e th a n a n e x te n s io n o f th e M a r s h a ll C o u r t .
' . . a r k e d . s h . Rp b . A k . . " H a ll c . u r t in c o n s titu ti. n a l in te rpr e ta t io n .
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20 . T h o u g h H a iT is o n d ie d s o o n a fte r h e to o k o f f ic e , Jo h n T y le r p u s h e d a h e a d w ith W h ig p r o g r a m s .
governing.
19 . T h e 1 8 4 0 p re s id e n tia l c a m p a ig n illu s tr a te d h o w g e ttin g e le c te d h a d b e c o m e a s im p o r ta n t a s