chapter 07 conclusions - dl.lib.uom.lk
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 07
CONCLUSIONS Improvement of thick deposits of peaty clays is one of the major challenges faced
by the Sri Lankan geotechnical engineers. Different methods of improvements
such as; preloading, deep mixing and electro osmosis consolidation were tried
under laboratory conditions for the selected amorphous peat. Deep mixing method
was tried with different percentages of cement, lime and a combination of them.
Improvements achieved in compressibility characteristics and shear strength
properties were evaluated for each treatment type. Compressibility characteristics
were evaluated through results of the consolidation tests. Tests were done with
loading, unloading and reloading increments, to simulate preloading.
Preloading is seen to cause significant improvements in both primary and
secondary consolidation properties of the selected amorphous peat. Deep mixing
with cement, lime and combination of them have also shown to cause some
improvements. But a percentage of cement as high as 20% was required to
improve both primary and secondary compression of the peat or to same levels as
achieved by preloading.
Electro osmosis consolidation is also seen to cause significant improvements in
both primary and secondary consolidation properties. They are comparable with
that achieved with preloading and deep mixing with 20% cement. The increase of
shear strength of the soil due to electro osmotic consolidation was much greater
than that achieved with preloading.
However past researches done on Sri Lankan amorphous peaty clays
(Munasinghe, 2001 and Priyankara at al, 2000) have observed significant
improvement in compressibility characteristics of amorphous peaty clays with
much lower contents of cement or lime. Therefore it can be concluded that the
improvement achievable with deep mixing cannot be just related to the type of
peat and it should be evaluated through laboratory testing, in each case.
86
Electro osmosis tests with the measurement of pore water pressure gave a further
insight into the mechanism. The tests were done with a closed anode and the
negative pore water pressure development at the anode was proportional to the
voltage difference applied. The settlement achieved through Electro osmosis was
also proportional to the applied voltage difference.
Electro osmosis consolidation tests conducted with pore water pressure
measurements to reveal much information about the electro osmosis consolidation
mechanism of the peat. Due to the problems in the pore pressure measuring
system the observations did not match the theoretical prediction. It is
recommended here that further tests should be conducted with transducer capable
of measuring negative pore water pressures.
87
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91
LABORATORY VANE SHEAR TEST
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement &10%Lime (DM01/PCL10-10) 5 week Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement &10%Lime (DM01/PCL10-10)
Spring Deflection vs Vane Rotation Rotation Spring Diflection
Rotation trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3) 0 0 0 0 5 14 8 2
10 21 13 11 15 22 21 13 20 26 23 18 25 30 25 23 30 31 27 25 35 31 27 25 40 31 27 25
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
20 40 Vane Rotation
60
Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear Strength(KN/m2)
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average 30 30 30 30 31 27 25
0.419
4.792
0.364
4.163
0.337
3.854 4.269
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 15%Cement (DM03/PC15) 5 Weeks Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 4 0 16 18 6 0 25 25 8 0 30 30
10 5 32 31 12 16 32 31 14 24 33 32 18 31 37 38 20 31 51 48 25 33 52 52 28 54 53 53 30 54 53 53 35 55 53 53 40 56 53 53
Amorpous Peat with 15%Cement (DM03/PC15)Spring Deflection vs Vane
Rotation
- Series 1
• Series 2
-Series 3
2 0 4 0 Vane Rotation
6 0
Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average 50 28 28 35.333
53 58
0.75
11.904
0.697
11.063
53
0.697
7.971 10.313
> 93
Strength(KN/m2)
LABORATORY VANE SHEAR TEST
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement (DM01/PC10) 7.5 Month Vane 1 Vane 2
12.7*19.05 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
0 22 33 60 74 82 82 80 80 80 80 80 80
0 0
27 56 70 76 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
0 0
33 69 85 90 95
102 105 114 119 122 125
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement (DM01/PC10)Spring Deflection vs Vane
Rotation
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
20 40 Vane Rotation
80
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average Strain at Failure 30 30 60 40 Maximum deflection 82 77 125 Maximum Torque(kgcm) 1.06 1.04 1.68 Shear Strength(KN/m2) 16.824 16.507 19.212 17.515 Mix Propotion Amorpous Peat with 15%Lime (DM02/PL15) Curing Time 7.5 Month Vane Dimention Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 0 0 0 1 8 10 8 2 10 12 11 4 12 13 13 5 13 14 13 6 14 15 14 7 15 15 15 9 16 15 16
10 16 16 17 11 17 16 18 15 18 18 20 17 20 18 21 20 20 18 21
Trial 1 Trial 2
Amorpous Peat with 15%Lime (DM01/PL15)Spring Deflection vs Vane Rotation
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
20 40 Vane Rotation
60
Trial 3 Strain at Failure 17 15 Maximum deflection 20 18 Maximum Torque(kgcm) 0.25 0.225 Shear Strength(KN/m2) 2.859 2.573
17 21
Average 16.333
0.2625
3.002 2.811
94
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 10%Lime (DM02/PL10) 7.5 Month Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 0 0 0 1 4 3 6 2 6 4 6 3 7 6 7 4 8 6 8 6 10 8 9 8 11 8 10 9 12 9 11
10 12 10 12 11 12 10 12 12 12 11 12 17 13 12 12 20 13 12 12 40 13 12 12
Trial 1 Trial 2 Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear Strength(KN/m2)
17 13
0.1625
1.858
Amorpous Peat with 10%Lime (DM01/PL10)Spring Deflection vs Vane Rotation
Cu(av)=1.763kN/m2
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
20 40 Vane Rotation
60
17 12
0.15
1.715
Trial 3 Average 10 14.666667 12
0.15
1.715 1.763
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 5%Cement &5%Lime (DM02/PCL5-5) 7.5 Month Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1 (V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 0 0 0 1 5 6 4 2 6 7 5 3 7 8 5 4 7 9 6 6 8 10 7 8 8 11 8
10 10 12 9 11 11 12 10 13 12 12 10 14 12 12 11 19 12 12 12 20 13 12 12 26 13 13 12
Amorpous Peat with 5%Cement &5%Lime (DM02/PCL5-5)Spring Deflection vs Vane
Rotation
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
10 20 Vane Rotation
30
Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear
Trial 1 Trial 2 20 13
Trial 3
0.1625
1.858
26 13
0.1625
1.858
Average 30 25.333333 13
0.1625
1.858 1.858
95
Strength(KN/m2)
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention Rotation Spring Diflection
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement &10%Lime (DM02/PCL10-10) 7.5 Month Vane 2 12.7*25.4
trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3) 0 0 0 0 5 5 1 1
10 18 15 10 15 25 23 15 20 30 27 27 25 32 30 28 30 32 32 28 35 32 32 28 40 32 32 28 45 32 32 28 50 32 32 28 55 32 32 28 60 32 32 28 65 32 32 28
Trial 1 Trial 2 Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear Strength(KN/m2)
25 32
0.432
4.940
Amorpous Peat with 10%Cement &10%Lime (DM01/PCL10-10)Spring Deflection vs Vane
Rotation
Cu(av)=4.735kN/m'!
•Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
20 40 Vane Rotation
60 80
Trial 3 30 32
Average 30 28.333333 28
0.432
4.940
0.378
4.323 4.735
Mix Propotion Curing Time Vane Dimention
Amorpous Peat with 5%Cement (DM02/PC5) 7.5 Month Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1(V1) Trial 2(V1) Trial 3(V3)
0 0 0 0 1 4 6 6 2 7 8 8 3 9 9 9 4 9 10 10 6 10 12 11 8 12 13 11
10 12 14 12 11 12 14 12 13 12 15 12 14 14 15 13 17 15 15 13 20 15 16 13 25 16 16 13
Trial 1 Trial 2 t Failure 25 30
Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear
16
2.287
Amorpous Peat with 5%Cement (DM02/PC5)Spring Deflection vs Vane Rotation
18
-Trial 1 -Trial 2 -Trial 3
10 20 Vane Rotation
30
17
Trial 3 Average 14 13
23
0.2 0.2125
2.430
0.1625
1.858 2.192
96
Strength(KN/m2)
Mix Propotion Amorpous Peat (DM01/PC00) Curing Time 7.5 Month Vane Dimention Vane 2 12.7*25.4
Rotation Spring Diflection trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 12 15 20 30 40
0 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
0 1 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
0) Q O) c
a
Amorpous Peat (DM01/PCL00)Spring Deflection vs Vane Rotation
f Seriesl
Series2 Series3 1 Series2 Series3 1
Cu(av)=2.192kN/m2
1 1 Cu(av)=2.192kN/m2
1
20 40 Vane Rotation
60
Strain at Failure Maximum deflection Maximum Torque(kgcm) Shear Strength(KN/m2)
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average 8 7 8 7.6667 6 7 7
0.075
0.858
0.0875
1.001
0.0875
1.001 0.953
97
V
Calculation of Pore Water Pressure for Electroosmosis Consolidation Remoulded Amorphous Peat (Potential difference 10v)
H d r = 6 1 . 9 m m vm = 1 0 V K e = 0 . 0 0 0 2 7 1 4 m2/day- V 2 k e T w V m / k h n 2 = 2 . 0 0 E + 0 0 Yw 9.81 k N / m 3
~ 1 0 . 0
m m / m i n
x = 6 1 . 9 1 m m Kh = 0 . 0 0 2 6 9 m/day keYw VAh = 9 . 9 0 E + 0 0 ~ 1 0 . 0
m m / m i n
M = ( n ) * ( m + 1 / 2 ) S i n ( M * x /L ) ( - 1 ) " 7 ( m + 1 / 2 ) 2 ( - 1 ) m * S i n ( M * x / L ) / ( m + 1 / 2 ) 2
m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5
1 . 5 7 4 . 7 1 7 . 8 5 1 0 . 9 9 1 4 . 1 3 1 7 . 2 7 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 4 . 0 0 - 0 . 4 4 0 . 1 6 - 0 . 0 8 0 . 0 5 - 0 . 0 3 4 . 0 0 0 . 4 4 0 . 1 6 0 . 0 8 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 3
m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0 m = 1 1 m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0 m = 1 1 m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0 m = 1 1 m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0 m = 1 1
2 0 . 4 1 2 3 . 5 5 2 6 . 6 9 2 9 . 8 3 3 2 . 9 7 3 6 . 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 0 . 0 2 - 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 1 - 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0
e ( - M 2 * T v ) ( - 1 ) m / ( m + 1 / 2 ) 2 * ( S i n ( M * x / L ) * (e ( - M 2 * T v ) ) U m e a s u r e d U
t 8 C v T v
m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 6 m = 7 m = 8 m = 9 m = 1 0
S U M m e a s u r e d U
0 . 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 4 . 0 0 0 0 . 4 4 4 0 . 1 6 0 0 . 0 8 2 0 . 0 4 9 0 . 0 3 3 0 . 0 2 4 0 . 0 1 8 0 . 0 1 4 0 . 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 9 4 . 8 4 - 0 . 2 2 0 . 0 0 0
0 . 3 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 7 0 . 9 9 8 0 . 9 8 6 0 . 9 6 1 0 . 9 2 4 0 . 8 7 8 0 . 8 2 3 0 . 7 6 2 0 . 6 9 6 0 . 6 2 8 0 . 5 6 0 0 . 4 9 2 3 . 9 9 4 0 . 4 3 8 0 . 1 5 4 0 . 0 7 5 0 . 0 4 3 0 . 0 2 7 0 . 0 1 8 0 . 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 6 0 . 0 0 4 4 . 7 8 - 0 . 3 4 0 . 1 2 9
0 . 5 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 3 0 . 9 9 7 0 . 9 7 1 0 . 9 2 3 0 . 8 5 4 0 . 7 7 1 0 . 6 7 8 0 . 5 8 1 0 . 4 8 5 0 . 3 9 5 0 . 3 1 3 0 . 2 4 2 3 . 9 8 7 0 . 4 3 2 0 . 1 4 8 0 . 0 7 0 0 . 0 3 8 0 . 0 2 2 0 . 0 1 4 0 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 4 . 7 3 - 0 . 4 4 0 . 7 7 1
1 .0 - 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 0 2 6 0 . 9 9 4 0 . 9 4 4 0 . 8 5 1 0 . 7 3 0 0 . 5 9 4 0 . 4 5 9 0 . 3 3 7 0 . 2 3 5 0 . 1 5 6 0 . 0 9 8 0 . 0 5 9 3 . 9 7 4 0 . 4 1 9 0 . 1 3 6 0 . 0 6 0 0 . 0 2 9 0 . 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 4 . 6 5 - 0 . 6 0 0 . 7 7 1
2 . 0 - 0 . 0 5 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 2 0 . 9 8 7 0 . 8 9 1 0 . 7 2 5 0 . 5 3 2 0 . 3 5 3 0 . 2 1 1 0 . 1 1 4 0 . 0 5 5 0 . 0 2 4 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 3 3 . 9 4 9 0 . 3 9 6 0 . 1 1 6 0 . 0 4 3 0 . 0 1 7 0 . 0 0 7 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 4 . 5 3 - 0 . 8 4 0 . 7 7 1
4 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 4 0 . 9 7 5 0 . 7 9 3 0 . 5 2 6 0 . 2 8 4 0 . 1 2 4 0 . 0 4 4 0 . 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 8 9 8 0 . 3 5 3 0 . 0 8 4 0 . 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 6 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 4 . 3 7 - 1 . 1 7 0 . 7 7 1
6 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 1 5 7 0 . 9 6 2 0 . 7 0 7 0 . 3 8 1 0 . 1 5 1 0 . 0 4 4 0 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 8 4 9 0 . 3 1 4 0 . 0 6 1 0 . 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 4 . 2 4 - 1 . 4 3 0 . 7 7 1
8 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 2 0 9 0 . 9 5 0 0 . 6 2 9 0 . 2 7 6 0 . 0 8 0 0 . 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 7 9 9 0 . 2 8 0 0 . 0 4 4 0 . 0 0 7 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 4 . 1 3 - 1 . 6 4 0 . 7 7 1
1 0 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 2 6 1 0 . 9 3 8 0 . 5 6 1 0 . 2 0 0 0 . 0 4 3 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 7 5 1 0 . 2 4 9 0 . 0 3 2 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 4 . 0 4 - 1 . 8 3 0 . 7 7 1
1 5 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 3 9 1 0 . 9 0 8 0 . 4 2 0 0 . 0 9 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 o.ooo 3 . 6 3 2 0 . 1 8 7 0 . 0 1 4 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 8 3 - 2 . 2 4 0 . 5 1 4
1 7 . 0 - 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 0 4 4 4 0 . 8 9 6 0 . 3 7 4 0 . 0 6 5 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 5 8 6 0 . 1 6 6 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 7 6 - 2 . 3 8 0 . 3 8 6
2 0 . 0 0 . 1 7 1 0 0 . 0 5 2 2 0 . 8 7 9 0 . 3 1 4 0 . 0 4 0 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 5 1 7 0 . 1 4 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 6 6 - 2 . 5 8 0 . 0 0 0
2 1 . 0 0 . 2 3 1 0 0 . 0 5 4 8 0 . 8 7 4 0 . 2 9 7 0 . 0 3 4 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 o.ooo 3 . 4 9 5 0 . 1 3 2 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 6 3 - 2 . 6 4 - 0 . 2 5 7
2 3 . 0 0 . 3 1 1 0 0 . 0 6 0 0 0 . 8 6 3 0 . 2 6 4 0 . 0 2 5 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 4 5 0 0 . 1 1 7 0 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 5 7 - 2 . 7 6 - 0 . 2 5 7
2 5 . 0 0 . 3 6 1 0 0 . 0 6 5 2 0 . 8 5 1 0 . 2 3 5 0 . 0 1 8 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 4 0 6 0 . 1 0 5 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 5 1 - 2 . 8 8 - 0 . 2 5 7
2 7 . 0 0 . 4 3 1 0 0 . 0 7 0 4 0 . 8 4 1 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 o.ooo 3 . 3 6 2 0 . 0 9 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 4 6 - 2 . 9 9 - 0 . 2 5 7
3 0 . 0 0 . 4 7 1 0 0 . 0 7 8 3 0 . 8 2 5 0 . 1 7 6 0 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 2 9 8 0 . 0 7 8 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 3 8 - 3 . 1 5 - 0 . 2 5 7
3 3 . 0 0 . 5 5 1 0 0 . 0 8 6 1 0 . 8 0 9 0 . 1 4 8 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 2 3 5 0 . 0 6 6 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 3 0 - 3 . 3 0 - 0 . 2 5 7
3 5 . 0 0 . 6 0 1 0 0 . 0 9 1 3 0 . 7 9 8 0 . 1 3 2 0 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 1 9 4 0 . 0 5 9 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 2 5 - 3 . 4 0 - 0 . 2 5 7
3 8 . 0 0 . 7 0 1 0 0 . 0 9 9 1 0 . 7 8 3 0 . 1 1 1 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 1 3 3 0 . 0 4 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 1 8 - 3 . 5 4 - 0 . 2 5 7
4 0 . 0 0 . 8 2 1 0 0 . 1 0 4 4 0 . 7 7 3 0 . 0 9 9 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 0 9 3 0 . 0 4 4 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 1 4 - 3 . 6 3 - 0 . 2 5 7
4 5 . 0 0 . 9 7 1 0 0 . 1 1 7 4 0 . 7 4 9 0 . 0 7 4 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 2 . 9 9 5 0 . 0 3 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 3 . 0 3 - 3 . 8 5 - 0 . 2 5 7
99
50.0 1.14 10 0.1305 0.725 0.055 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.900 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.92 -4.05 -0 257
56.0 1.33 10 0.1461 0.698 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.790 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.81 -4.29 -0 257 60.0 1.37 10 0.1565 0.680 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.719 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.73 -4.44 -0 257 71.0 1.51 10 0.1852 0.633 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.534 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.54 -4.82 -0 514 81.0 1.66 10 0.2113 0.594 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.376 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.38 -5.14 -0 514 88.0 1.71 10 0.2296 0.568 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.271 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.27 -5.36 -0 514
103.0 1.87 10 0.2687 0.516 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.062 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.06 -5.78 -0 514 111 2.08 10 0.2896 0.490 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.959 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.96 -5.98 -0 514
131 2.10 10 0.3418 0.431 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.723 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.72 -6.46 -0 514
136 2.15 10 0.3548 0.417 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.668 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.67 -6.57 -0 514 171 2.35 10 0.4461 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.332 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.33 -7.24 -0 643 191 2.52 10 0.4983 0.293 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.171 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.17 -7.56 -0 771 209 2.61 10 0.5453 0.261 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.04 -7.82 -0 771 271 3.06 10 0.7070 0.175 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.700 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.70 -8.50 -0 771 396 3.33 10 1.0332 0.078 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.313 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.31 -9.28 -0 643 441 3.43 10 1.1506 0.059 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.235 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.23 -9.44 -0 771 501 3.49 10 1.3071 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.160 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.16 -9.59 -0 900
1261 3.60 10 3.2900 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 900 1351 3.60 10 3.5248 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -1 028 1626 3.60 10 4.2423 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -1 157 1856 3.72 10 4.8424 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -1 157
2691 3.76 10 7.0209 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -1 157 2946 3.78 10 7.6862 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -1 157
4081 3.78 10 10.6474 4E-12 3E-103 1E-285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 900 4131 3.82 10 10.7779 3E-12 1E-104 4E-289 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 900 4251 3.82 10 11.0910 1E-12 1E-107 2E-297 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 514
4361 3.82 10 11.3780 7E-13 2E-110 3E-305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 514
4591 3.82 10 11.9780 2E-13 4E-116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 514
5751 3.82 10 15.0045 9E-17 3E-145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 514
10041 3.82 10 26.1972 9E-29 4E-253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -9.90 -0 514
1 0 0
V
Calculation of Settlement for Electroosmosis Consolidation Remoulded Amorphous Peat (Potential difference 10v)
61.9 mm kN/m'
10 mm2/min
61.91 mm 3.82 mm
M = (7t/2)*(2m+1) (-1)m/(m+1/2)3
m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 1.57 4.71 7.85 10.99 14.13 17.27 8.00 -0.30 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -0.01
m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m=11 m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m=11 20.41 23.55 26.69 29.83 32.97 36.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
t meas C„ T„ e(-M2*Tv) ( 4 /(7iM)3)*((-1)m/(m+1/2)3(e (-M2*Tv))—--(A) SUM U=1-
Sum St=S*U t ured 8
C„ m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 of (A) (A)
St=S*U
0 0.00 10 0.0000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.034 -0.04 0.008 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.001 0.00 -0.005 0.25 0.00 10 0.0007 0.998 0.986 0.961 0.924 0.878 0.823 0.762 0.696 0.628 0.560 0.492 1.032 -0.04 0.008 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.5 0.00 10 0.0013 0.997 0.971 0.923 0.854 0.771 0.678 0.581 0.485 0.395 0.313 0.242 1.030 -0.04 0.008 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.999 0.001 0.004 1 -0.02 10 0.0026 0.994 0.944 0.851 0.730 0.594 0.459 0.337 0.235 0.156 0.098 0.059 1.027 -0.04 0.007 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.996 0.004 0.014 2 -0.05 10 0.0052 0.987 0.891 0.725 0.532 0.353 0.211 0.114 0.055 0.024 0.010 0.003 1.020 -0.03 0.006 0.00 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.991 0.009 0.034 4 -0.07 10 0.0104 0.975 0.793 0.526 0.284 0.124 0.044 0.013 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 1.007 -0.03 0.004 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.981 0.019 0.074 6 -0.07 10 0.0157 0.962 0.707 0.381 0.151 0.044 0.009 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.994 -0.03 0.003 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.970 0.030 0.114
8 -0.07 10 0.0209 0.950 0.629 0.276 0.080 0.015 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.982 -0.02 0.002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.960 0.040 0.154 10 -0.07 10 0.0261 0.938 0.561 0.200 0.043 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.969 -0.02 0.002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.949 0.051 0.194
15 -0.07 10 0.0391 0.908 0.420 0.090 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.939 -0.02 0.001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.923 0.077 0.293 17 -0.07 10 0.0444 0.896 0.374 0.065 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.927 -0.01 0.001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.913 0.087 0.333 20 0.17 10 0.0522 0.879 0.314 0.040 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.909 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.897 0.103 0.393 21 0.23 10 0.0548 0.874 0.297 0.034 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.903 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.892 0.108 0.413
23 0.31 10 0.0600 0.863 0.264 0.025 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.892 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.882 0.118 0.452
25 0.36 10 0.0652 0.851 0.235 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.880 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.871 0.129 0.492
27 0.43 10 0.0704 0.841 0.210 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.869 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.861 0.139 0.531 30 0.47 10 0.0783 0.825 0.176 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.852 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.846 0.154 0.590 33 0.55 10 0.0861 0.809 0.148 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.836 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.830 0.170 0.648
35 0.60 10 0.0913 0.798 0.132 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.825 -0.01 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.820 0.180 0.687
38 0.70 10 0.0991 0.783 0.111 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.810 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.805 0.195 0.744
40 0.82 10 0.1044 0.773 0.099 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.799 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.795 0.205 0.782
45 0.97 10 0.1174 0.749 0.074 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.774 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.771 0.229 0.875
50 1.14 10 0.1305 0.725 0.055 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.749 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.747 0.253 0.965 56 1.33 10 0.1461 0.698 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.721 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.720 0.280 1.071
101
60 1.37 10 0.1565 0.680 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.703 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.702 0 298 1.140 71 1.51 10 0.1852 0.633 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.655 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.654 0 346 1.321 81 1.66 10 0.2113 0.594 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.614 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.614 0 386 1.476 88 1.71 10 0.2296 0.568 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.587 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.587 0 413 1.579
103 1.87 10 0.2687 0.516 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.533 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.533 0 467 1.785 111 2.08 10 0.2896 0.490 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.506 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.506 0 494 1.886 131 2.10 10 0.3418 0.431 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.445 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.445 0 555 2.120 136 2.15 10 0.3548 0.417 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.431 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.431 0 569 2.173 171 2.35 10 0.4461 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.344 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.344 0 656 2.505 191 2.52 10 0.4983 0.293 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.303 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.303 0 697 2.664 209 2.61 10 0.5453 0.261 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.270 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.270 0 730 2.790 271 3.06 10 0.7070 0.175 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.181 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.181 0 819 3.129 396 3.33 10 1.0332 0.078 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.081 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.081 0 919 3.511 441 3.43 10 1.1506 0.059 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.061 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.061 0 939 3.588 501 3.49 10 1.3071 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.041 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.041 0 959 3.663
1261 3.60 10 3.2900 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.819 1351 3.60 10 3.5248 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.819 1626 3.60 10 4.2423 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 1856 3.72 10 4.8424 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 2691 3.76 10 7.0209 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 2946 3.78 10 7.6862 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 4081 3.78 10 10.6474 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 4131 3.82 10 10.7779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 4251 3.82 10 11.0910 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 4361 3.82 10 11.3780 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 4591 3.82 10 11.9780 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820 5751 3.82 10 15.0045 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820
10041 3.82 10 26.1972 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1 000 3.820
1 0 2
Calculation of Pore Water Pressure for Electroosmosis Consolidation with Direct Load Remoulded A m o r p h o u s Peat (Potential Di f ference 10v + Preloading 40kN/m 2 )
66.3 nun v„ = 10 V Kc = 0.0OO27I mVday-V 2 k . t . V n / k k p I = 2.000 r- 1 9.81 kN/m3 |U„= 40 kN/m"
C , = 1 0 0 x = 66.26 nun Kh = 0.003 m/day k.r. V A 9.905
C , = rnmVrruii
M = (x) ' (m+l/2) Sin (M* x/L) (-1 )°/(m+l/2) ' ( - l p S t o ( M ' x / L ) / ( m + l / 2 ) ! 2U0 /M S in ( M * Z/Hdr) * 2Uo/M
m = 0 m ° 1 m = m = 3 m=4 m=5 m = o | m = l | m = 2 | m = 3 | m=4 | m=5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m-5 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m = fjrn = ( m = 2 |m = 3] m=41 m=5 m = f j m = l | m = ^ m = j |m=4 |m=5 1.57 4.71 7.9 10.99 14.13 17.27 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 4.00 -0.44 0.16 -0.08 0.05 -0.03 4.00 0.44 0.16 0.08 0.05 0.03 51.0 17.0 10.19 7.28 5.66 4.63 51.0 -17 10.2 -7.3 5.7 -4.6
m=6 m=7 m=l m=9 m=10 m=ll m=6 | m=7 | m=8 | m=9 | ra=lo| m=ll m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m=ll m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m=ll m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m = l C m = l l m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=lC m = l l
20.41 23.55 27 29.83 32.97 36.11 0.9999 -1 1 -1 1 -1 0.02 -O.02 0.01 •0.0] 0.01 0 0 0.02 0.02 0 01 0.01 0.01 0.0 3.92 3.40 3.00 2.68 2.43 2.22 3.92 -3.40 3.00 -2.68 2.43 -2.22
i d c . T, e ( - M ! T v ) (-1 f/(m+ l/2) ! ' (Sin (M* x/L) •(<: ( -M 1 - Tv)) (Sin (M* Z/Hdr) • 2Uo/M)-(e( -M I , Tv)) Teraghi EO u measu
red u i d c . T,
m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m = 3 m=4 m=5 m=6 ro-7 m=8 m=9 m=10 m = 0 m = 1 m = 2 m ° 3 m=4 m=5 m=6 m=7 m=8 m=9 m=»IO SUM-o SUM u
u measu red u
0.0 0.00 10 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 4.000 0.444 0.160 0.082 0.049 0.033 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 50.96 -17.0 10.2 -7.28 5.66 -4.63 3.92 -3.40 3.00 -2.68 2.43 41.18 4.84 -0.22 40.96 32.77
0.3 0.03 10 0.001 0.999 0.987 0.966 0.934 0.893 0.844 0.79 0.73 0.67 0.60 0 54 3.994 0.439 0.154 0.076 0.044 0.028 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 50.88 -16.8 9.84 -6 80 5.05 -3.91 3.09 -2.48 2.00 -1 62 1.31 40.60 4.79 -0.33 40.28 32.77
0.5 O i l 10 0.001 0.997 0.975 0.932 0.871 0.797 0.712 0.62 0.53 0.44 0.36 0.29 3.989 0.433 0.149 0.071 0.039 0.024 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 o.oo 50.81 -16.6 9.50 -6.34 4.51 -3.30 2.44 -1.81 1.33 -0.97 0.70 40.31 4.74 -0.42 39.90 32.77
1.0 2.34 10 0.002 0.994 0.951 0.869 0.759 0 635 0.507 0.39 0 2 8 0.20 0 13 0.08 3.978 0.423 0.139 0.062 0.031 0 017 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 o.oo 50.67 -16.1 8 86 -5.53 3.59 -2.35 1.52 -0.96 0.59 -0.35 0.20 40.09 4.67 -0.57 39.53 32.77
2.0 2.66 10 0.005 0.989 0.904 0.755 0.577 0.403 0.257 0.15 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 3.955 0.402 0.121 0.047 0.020 0.008 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.39 -15.4 7.70 -4.20 2.28 -1.19 0.59 -0.27 0.12 -0.05 0.02 40.02 4.56 -0.79 39.24 31 36
4.0 3.66 10 0.009 0.978 0.817 0.570 0.333 0.162 0.066 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.911 0.363 0.091 0.027 0.008 0.002 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 49.82 -13.9 5.81 -2.42 0.92 -0.31 0.09 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.02 4.40 -1.10 38.92 33.41
8.0 3.97 10 0.018 0.956 0.667 0.325 0.1 II 0.026 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.824 0.297 0.052 0.009 0.001 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 48.72 -11.3 3.32 -0.81 0.15 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.02 4.18 -1.54 38.48 31.61
10.0 4.18 10 0.023 0.945 0.603 0.246 0.064 0 011 0.001 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 3.782 0.268 0.039 0.005 0.001 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.17 -10.2 2.50 -0.46 0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.02 4.09 -1.71 38.31 31.36
15.0 4.67 10 0.034 0.919 0.469 0.122 0.016 0.001 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.677 0.208 0.019 0 001 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.84 -8.0 1.24 -0.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.01 3.91 -2.09 37.92 31.23
20.0 5.02 10 0.046 0.894 0.364 0.060 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.575 0.162 0.010 0.000 o.ooo 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 45.54 -6.2 0.62 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.95 3.75 -2.41 37.54 30.84
25.0 5.37 10 0.057 0.869 0.283 0.030 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.476 0.126 0.005 0.000 0.000 oooo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.28 -4.80 0.31 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 ooo 39.78 3.61 -2.69 37.09 29.94
30.0 6.08 10 0.068 0.845 0.220 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.380 0.098 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0 0 0 43.06 -3.73 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.48 3.48 -2.94 36.53 29.43
40.0 6.63 10 0.091 0.799 0.133 0.004 0.000 0 000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.195 0.059 0.001 o.ooo 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.71 -2.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 38.49 3.25 -3.39 35.10 28.79
50.0 7.25 10 0.114 0.755 0.080 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.021 0.036 0.000 o.ooo 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.48 -1.36 0.01 O.OO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.13 3.06 -3.79 33.34 25.96
62.0 8.04 10 0.141 0.706 0.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.824 0.019 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.98 -0.74 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.24 2.84 -4.22 31.02 26.22
70.0 8.35 10 0.159 0.675 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.700 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40 -0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.90 2.71 -4.48 29.42 25.83
86.0 8.72 10 0.196 0.617 0.013 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.468 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.44 -0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.22 2.47 -4.96 26.26 25.70
93.0 9.70 10 0.212 0.593 0 0 0 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 o.ooo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 2.373 0.004 0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.23 -0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.07 2.38 -5.15 24.92 26.09
116.0 10.03 10 0.2S4 0.521 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.086 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.57 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.52 2.09 -5.73 20.79 25.19
151.0 11.06 10 0.344 0.428 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.713 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 21.83 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.82 1.71 -6.48 15.34 22.10
173.0 11.81 10 0.394 0.379 0 000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.514 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.29 1.51 -6.88 12.41 16.06
196.0 12.35 10 0.446 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.331 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.95 1.33 -7.24 9.71 9.77
210.0 12.77 10 0.478 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 230 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 15.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.67 1.23 -7.44 8.23 6.17
234.0 13.19 10 0.533 0.269 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.075 0.000 0.000 0.000 o.ooo 0.000 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 o.oo 0.00 13.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.70 1.08 -7.75 5.94 6.17
260.0 13.46 10 0.592 0.232 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0 0 0 11.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.84 0.93 -8.05 3.79 5.91
269.0 13.57 10 0.613 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 o.ooo 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.883 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.25 0.88 -8.14 3.12 5.65
361.0 14.46 10 0.822 0.132 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.527 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 6.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.71 0.53 -8.85 -2.1 2.70
1429 17.24 10 3.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.26
1504 17.30 10 3.43 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0 00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.26
1614 17.31 10 3.68 0 000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.01 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.39
1734 17.33 10 3.95 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
1879 17.39 10 4.28 o.ooo o.ooo 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
2880 17.78 10 6.56 0.000 0 000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
3194 17.81 10 7.27 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 o.ooo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
4614 17.87 10 10.51 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
8629 18.30 10 19.65 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 -0.51
10629 10 24.21 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 - 9 9 0.00
'12629 10 28.77 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 o.oo 0.00 o.oo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.90 -9.9 0.00
1 0 3