chapter 1 functions paper 1 with answer

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7/23/2019 Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/chapter-1-functions-paper-1-with-answer 1/39 Additional Mathematics Chapter 1 Functions  1. H = { 3, 5, 6 } K = { 5, 7, , !, 1" } #ased on the a$o%e in&ormation, the relation $et'een H and K is de&ined $( the set o& ordered pairs { )3,5*, )3,7* , )5,*, )5,!* }+ tate )a* the ima-e o& 3, )$* the o$.ect o& 5+ Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 )$*00000000000000000000000  2. ia-ram sho's the relation $et'een set 2 and set + tate )a* the ran-e o& the relation, )$* the t(pe o& the relation Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 )$*00000000000000000000000 

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Page 1: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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Additional Mathematics Chapter 1 Functions

 1. H = { 3, 5, 6 }

K = { 5, 7, , !, 1" }

#ased on the a$o%e in&ormation, the relation $et'een H and K is de&ined $( the set o& ordered pairs

{ )3,5*, )3,7* , )5,*, )5,!* }+

tate

)a* the ima-e o& 3,)$* the o$.ect o& 5+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 2. ia-ram sho's the relation $et'een set 2 and set +

tate

)a* the ran-e o& the relation,

)$* the t(pe o& the relation

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 3. ia-ram sho's the relation $et'een set 4 and set +

tate

)a* the t(pe o& the relation,

)$* the o$.ect &or &+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 4. i%en that 3   +→  x f:x  and 15" +−→  x x g:x , &ind

)a*  ),(  f - 71

)$* in similar &orm the &unction + fg 

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 5.i%en the &unctions k  x f:x   +→ 6  and

1 73

1 f : x px ,

− → +  'here k  and p are constants,

&ind the %alue o& k  and o& p+

Ans'er / k  = 0000000000000000000000 

 p = 0000000000000000000000 

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 6.i%en the &unction  ,

 x  f(x)

=   8≠ x  and the composite &unction  x, fg(x) = &ind

)a* g(x),

)$* the %alue o& x 'hen gf(x) = 7

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 7. i%en 5"   x f(x) +=  and  x g(x) −= 3 , &ind 1− gf  +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 8.i%en the &unction  ,

 x f:x

3"

"8

−→    , x

"

3≠ and k, f(k) =  &ind the %alue o& k +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 9.i%en the &unction  ,

 x

 x f:x

"5

−→  , x

5

"≠  e%aluate +31  )(  f -

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

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 10. i%en that  , x f(x) 5"   −=  &ind *)11  x f  f  --  to its simplest &orm+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 11.i%en that  ,

 x - f : x

"

3"→ ,89 ≠ and 8

351   , mm

 x:x f - ≠

+→ , 'here k   and m  are

constants+ Find the %alues o& k  and o& m+

Ans'er / k  = 0000000000000000000000 

m = 0000000000000000000000 

 12.i%en that  ,

 x-  ) x - k, g(x f(x)

5

3   ==  and

5

7−=

mx fg(x) 'here k  and m are constants+

Find the %alues o& k  and o& m+

Ans'er / k  = 0000000000000000000000 

m = 0000000000000000000000 

 13. A &unction  f   is de&ined $( q. px f : x +→   :he ima-es o& 1 and 5 are ;" and 18

respecti%el(+ Calculate the %alue o&  p and o& q+

Ans'er / p = 0000000000000000000000 

q = 0000000000000000000000 

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 14. A &unction  f is de&ined $( . x f : x 15   −→ Find

)a* the possi$le %alue o& x 'hose ima-e is ;11,

)$* the ran-e correspondin- to a domain o& . x 31   ≤≤

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 15. A &unction f is de&ined $( +""  x x f : x −→  Find

)a* the possi$le %alues o& x 'hose ima-e is 3,

)$* the ran-e correspondin- to a domain o& . x "1   ≤≤−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 16. A &unction & is de&ined $( . x x f : x 55" −+→  Find

)a* the ima-e o& 3 under f ,

)$* the possi$le %alues o& < 'hich are unchan-ed $( mappin-+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 17.A &unction f  is de&ined $(  ,

 x x f : x

53   +→   . x 8≠  Calculate

)a* the ima-e o& 5 under &,

)$* the possi$le %alues o& < 'hose ima-e is +

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 18.i%en that 8"   ≠+→  ,x

 x

 p  f : x and that "

"

11 −= )(  f  -

,&ind

)a* the %alue o& p,

)$* the elements 'hich are unchan-ed under f +

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 19.i%en the &unctions  x f:x   −→ "  and  , ,x

 x g : x 8

3≠→ &ind in similar &orm,

)a* ,1−

 f 

)$* fg +

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 20.i%en the &unctions  x f : x 3   −→ and  , , x

 x  g : x 8

5"   ≠−→ &ind in similar &orm,

)a* ,1- f 

)$* fg.

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 21.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . ,x

 x

 x f : x 1

1≠

−→ <press in similar &orm, the &unction +" f 

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 22. Functions & and - are de&ined $(  x f : x 3   −→   and ,k hx g: x +→   'here 8+h >Find the %alues o& h and k  'hich ( ) ( ) x f  x g    ="  &or all %alues o& <+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 23.i%en the &unction  ,

  x

 x -  f : x

3

1"

+→   +3−≠ x Find " f  in similar &orm+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

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 24. Functions f  and g  are de&ined $( 1"   +→  x f : x and .- x g : x 1"→)a* <press in similar &orm the &unction gf ,

)$* Find the %alues o&  x 'hich gf = g.

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 25.A &unction  , x ,

 x-

 x f : x 1

1

"≠→

)a* <press in similar &orm the &unction ," f

)$* tate the %alue o& x &or 'hich the &unction " f   is not de&ined+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 26.

Functions f  and g  are de&ined $( 1"   +→  x f : x and 11 ≠−→  x ,

 x x g : x +

)a* Find the %alue o& ( ) ,- f  51

)$* <press in similar &orm the &unction gf.

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 27.A &unction is de&ined $(  ,

 x f : x

1"

+→  

"

1−≠ x  and  ,

 p x

kx : x f 

++

→"

"   ,

 p x

"−≠  'here

k  and p are constants+ Find the %alues o& k  and o&  p+

Ans'er / k  = 0000000000000000000000 

 p = 0000000000000000000000 

 28. :he &unction  f   is de&ined $( 1−→ x f : x and &unction  fg   is de&ined $(

. x x fg : x 5"" ++→  <press the &unction o& g +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 29. :he &unction  f   is de&ined $( 1"   +→  x f : x and &unction &- is de&ined $(

. x , x

 fg : x 13

−≠

+→  <press the &unction o& g +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 30. :he &unction  f   is de&ined $( 1+→ x f : x   and &unction  gf   is de&ined $(

. x x gf :x 5"" ++→  <press the &unction o& g +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

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 31. :he &unction  f   is de&ined $( "+→ x f :x   and &unction  gf is de&ined $(

. x x gf :x 5" ++→  <press the &unction o& g +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 32.A &unction  f   is de&ined $(  , xk,

 x f : x 8

"≠+→   'here 9 is a constant+ i%en that

( ) ( ),13

"""  f  f    =  calculate the possi$le %alues o& k +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 33.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x ,

 x-

 x f : x "

"≠→  Find the %alue o& 

)a* &)6*,

)$*  ( )+"& >1

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 34.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x

 x-

 x f:x " ,

"

1≠

+→  

)a* Find in similar &orm ,1− f 

)$* tate the %alue o& x 'hich 1− f   is not de&ined+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 35.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x ,

 x

 x f:x "

"

!≠

−−

→  Find

)a* the %alue o& ( )1 1 f ,− −)$* the %alue o& x 'hich ( )  x. x f - =1

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 36.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x ,

 x

 x f:x 1

1

""≠

−+

)a* Find the %alue o& ( ) , f  31−

)$* i%en that ( ) ,1 mpm f    =−  e<press p in terms o& m+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 37.A &unction f  is de&ined $( +8

"6   >−→  x ,

 x x f:x  Find

)a* the %alue o& ( ) , f  1−

)$* the %alue o& 9 i& ( ) "1 −=− k  f 

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 38. A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x f:x 1"   −→)a* 9etch the -raph o& f  &or the domain +11   ≤≤−  x

)$* Find the ran-e o& f +

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 39. A &unction & is de&ined $( k.h x f:x   +−→  i%en that ( ) 33  = f   and ( ) ,31  =− f   &ind the

%alue o& h and o& k +

Ans'er / h = 0000000000000000000000 

k  = 0000000000000000000000 

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 40. :he &unction k hx x f:x   ++→ 3  is such that the e?uation ( )  x x f    =  has solutions o&  x = "

and x = 3+ Find the %alue o& h and o& k +

Ans'er / h = 0000000000000000000000 

k  = 0000000000000000000000 

 41.A &unction f  is de&ined $( . x ,

 x

 x f:x

18≠

−+

)a* Find the %alue o& ( ) , f  51−

)$* A positi%e num$er 9 such that ( ) k.k  f    =

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 42. :he &unction  f  is de&ined $( 3   +→  x f:x  and &unction g  is de&ined $( . x g:x 6" +→Find the %alue o&

)a* ( ) , fg  3−

)$*  ( ). gf  11−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 43.A &unction f  is de&ined $( "

"

3−≠

+−

→  x , x

 x f:x + i%en that ( ) ,

"

11 =−k  f   &ind the %alue o& 

9+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 44.A &unction f  is de&ined $( +1

1

"3≠

−+

→  x , x

 x f:x  Find the %alue o& 

)a* ( ) , f f  "1−

)$* ( ). f  1−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 45.

i%en that8>+→  pq, px f:x

 and . x:x f  1816

"

−→  Find)a* the %alue o& p and o& q,

)$* the %alue o& ( ). f  11−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 46.i%en that  x ,

 x

k  x f:x "

"≠

−+

→ and that f )7* = "+ Find the %alue o& 

)a* 9,

)$* ( ). f  1 −−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 47. :he &unction f  is de&ined +3  x f:x   −→  Find an e<pression, in terms o& < &or 

)a* ( ) , x f 1−

)$*  ( ). x f "

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 48.Functions f  and g  are de&ined $(  x ,

 x f:x 8

3

1≠→ and +3−→ x g:x  Find an e<pression,

in terms o& x &or 

)a* ( ) , x f "

)$* fg(x)+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 49. i%en that ( )"1−→  x f:x  &or domain ,58   ≤≤ x  &ind the ran-e o& f +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 50. Functions  f   and  g   are de&ined $( " f : x x h,→ +   3 g : x kx→ −   and 518   −→  x fg:x

'here h and k  are constants+ Find the %alue o& h and o& k.

Ans'er / h = 0000000000000000000000 

k  = 0000000000000000000000 

 51. i%en A= { }3,",1,  and set # is the set o& all inte-ers, dra' the arro' dia-ram sho'in-

the &unction 3" x - f:x →  'here A+< ∈

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 52. @& "+→ x f:x  &rom set A to set # and 1−→ x g:x  &rom set # to set C, illustrate 'ith an

arro' dia-ram, the composite &unction -& &rom set A = { }3,",1, +

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

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 53.Functions f  and g  are de&ined $( 3"   +→  x f:x  and +

13≠

−+

→  , x x

 x g:x  Find the %alue

o& ( )1 5 + gf  −

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 54.A &unction f  is de&ined $( ,

!

k  x ,

kx f:x

  −≠

+→  and +"*1)   = f   Find

)a* the %alue o& 9,

)$* the ima-e o& ;1+

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 55.A &unction f  is de&ined $( +1

1

1≠

+→  x ,

 x

 x f:x  <press in their simplest &orms

)a* ( ),<& "

)$* ( )+<& 

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 56.A &unction f  is de&ined $( ,1

1−≠

+→  x ,

 x

 x f:x  and ,

1"

"

+→

 x

 x:x f   

"

1−≠ x + Find

)a* the %alue o& ( ) , f  1" −

)$* a similar e<pression &or . f 3

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 57. i%en the 13   −→  x f:x  and +7+→ x g:x  Find

)a* the ima-e o& under f ,

)$* the %alue o& ( ). g  f  31−

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

 58.i%en the &unctions 3

"+→

 x f:x  and  ,

 x g:x "

3−→  &ind

)a* the %alue o& *,")− gf 

)$* the %alue o& x &or 'hich +1*)   −= x fg 

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

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 59. @&  p x f:x   +→ 3   and  xq g:x 3"   −→  such that fg   =  gf , &ind the relationship $et'een p

and q+

Ans'er / 0000000000000000000000000 

 60.A &unction 1− f   is de&ined $(  ,

 x

 x:x f 

3

5"1

−−

→−  ,3≠ x  &ind

)a* the %alue o& < &or 'hich ( )  , x f  81 =−

)$* the &unction, f +

Ans'er / )a*00000000000000000000000 

)$*00000000000000000000000 

Ans'er /

1))a* 5 and 7

)$* 3+

2)

)a* {',(}

)$* man( to one relation+

3)

)a* man( to man( realation

)$* a+

4)

)a* et k  )(  f    =− 71

  so 7= f(k)

  739    =+  9 = 1

)$* fg(x) = 15" +−  x x f 

  = ( ) 315<< " ++−

  = 7"8<< " +−

5)

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et   ( )  y x f    =−1

o  x f(y) =   xk  y   =+6  

6

k  x y

  −=  

( )6

1 k  x x f 

  −=−

 1

73

66

1+=−  px

k  x

 1

7

66

13   =

−=

k   , p

 3

7

1

1−==   k   p

6)

)a* x fg (x)

=  [ ]  x g(x) f  =

   x g(x)

=

  x

 g(x)"

=  

)$* 7= gf(x)

  7

=

 x

 g 

 7

"=

 x

  x

56" =

  "= x

7)

1et - f (x) y=o f(y) x=" y B 5 = x

"

5−=

 x y

"

51   −=

 x(x) f 

-

1 5

"

5  3

"11

 "

-  x gf (x) g 

 x

 x

− = −

= −

−=

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8)

k  f(k) =

k k 

=− 3"

"8

8"83"" =−− k k 

( )( ) 85"   =−+ k k 

85"   =+k   or k  ; = 8

"

5−=k   or 9 =

9)1et 3- f ( ) k =

o 3 f(k) =

3"5

=−k 

15 6

16 

11

k k 

= −

=

10)1et

" 5

5

"

51

"

51 1 1

"

- f (x) y

 f(y) x

 y x

 x y

 x f (x)

 x f f (x) f 

==

− =

+=

+− =

+ − − −= 5

5"

"

5 18

15

 x

 x

 x

++

=

+ +=

+=

11)

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" 3

"

"( 3 = "9<

" 3

"

- Let f (x) y

 f(y) x

 y x

 kx

 y

==−

=

−+

=1 " 3

"

" 3 5 3

"

" 9 = 5 or m = "

5

"

-  kx f (x)

 kx x

m

+=

+ +=

=

12)

  −

=5

 x f  fg(x)

1

751"3

5

7

5

51"3

5

51"3

5

3

-  k  

-k - -  orm

mxk  x

k  x

k  x-

===

−=

−−

−−=

=

13)

( )

>5?

>"?3

3 p>1"p>

 )"*)1*

)"*18?5p&)5*

1"? p&)1*

? p<&)<*

==+

= =

−→=+=

→−=+=+=

14)

)a*

11

5 1 11

  "

 f(x)

 x

 x

= −− = −

= −

)$*

Page 23: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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1

11353

1151

≤≤=−=

=−=

 f(x)

 )(  ) f( 

 )(  ) f( 

15)

)a*

( )

"

"

3

" 3

" 3 8

3 1 8

3 8 1 8

  3 1

 f(x)

 x x

 x x

 x (x )

 x or x

 x x

=− =

− − =

− + =

− = + == = −

)$*

31

8""""

11"11

8831"11

"

"

"

≤≤−=−=

−=−=

= =−−−=−

 f(x)

 )(  )(  ) f( 

 )(  )(  ) f( 

 ) f(  )(  )(  ) f( 

16)

)a*"3 3 5 3 5

  1!

 f( ) ( ) ( )= + −=

)$*

15

815

85

55

"

"

 or x

 ) )(x(x

 x x

 x x x

 x f(x)

−==−+

=−+

=−+

=

17))a*

( )

55 3 5

5

  16

 f( ) ( )= +

=

)$*

Page 24: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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( ) ( )

13

5

8153

853

5

3

"

ro x

 x x

 x x

 x x

(x)

=

=−−=+−

=+

=

18)

)a*

3

1

"

1

""

"

1"

""

11

==−

=−+

=−

−=−

 p

 p

 p

 ) f( 

 )(  f 

)$*

( ) ( )13

813

83"

3"

"

−==+−

=−−

=+

=

 or  x

 x x

 x x

 x x

 x f(x)

19)

)a*1

1

Aet

"

"

"

 f (x) y

 f(y) x

 y x

 y x

 f (x) x

==

− == −

= −

)$*

3

3  "

" 3 

 fg(x) f  x

 x

 x

 x

=

= −

−=

20)

)a*

Page 25: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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1

1

et

3

3

3

 f (x) y

 f(y) x

 y x

 x y

 x

 f (x)

==

− =+

=

+=

)$*

5"

5  " 3

"8  3

5 "8 

 fg(x) f  x

 x

 x

 x

 x

= −  = − − ÷  

= − −

−=

21)

"

1

11

1 1 "

1

 1 "

 x f (x) f 

 x

 x

 x x

 x x

 x x

 x

 x

 x

= −

−=

− −

−=−−

=−

22)

1

3""

3

3

3

"

"

"

−=−=+=−=+=

−=++

−=++=

 k  

k k   ,h

k  hk   ,h

 xk hk  xh

 xk k)h(hx f(x)(x) g 

23)

Page 26: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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" " 1

3

" 1" 1

" 13

3

" 3 

" 1 3 !

3 5  

5 5

 x f (x) f 

 x

 x

 x

 x

 x

 x (x )

 x x

 x  , x

 x

− = + −   − ÷+  =

−+

+

− − +=− + +− −

= ≠+

24)

)a*

[ ]"

"

" 1

  )" 1* 1

 

 gf(x) g x

 x

 x x

= +

= + −

= +

)$*

13

1

8113

813

1

"

""

−−=

=++=++

−=+

 or x

 ) )(x x( 

 x x

 x x x

25)

)a*

" "

1

""

"1

1

 " 1

 

1

 x f (x) f 

 x

 x

 x

 x

 x

 x x x

 x

 x

 =   ÷−     ÷−  =

−−

= − +

=+

)$*

  x B 1 = 8

  x = >1

26)

)a*

Page 27: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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>1Aet & )>5*=9 

o 5

" 1 5

  3

 f(k)

= −+ = −

= −

)$*

[ ]" 1

" 1 

" 1 1

" 1 

"

 gf(x) g x

 x

( x )

 x

 x

= ++

=+ −

+=

27)

( )

"

" 1

 

" 1

" 1

" 1 

" 1

 

" !

" ! "

!

 f (x) f  x

( ) x

( x )

( x )

 x

 x

 x kx 

 x x p

k , p

 =   ÷+  

=+

−+

=+ +

+=

++ +

=

+ += =

28)

[ ]

6"

5"1

5"

5"

"

"

"

"

++=

++=−

++=

++=

 x x g(x)

 x x g(x)

 x x g(x) f 

 x x fg(x)

29)

Page 28: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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[ ]

3

3

" 1

3

" 13

3

3

1

" 3

 fg(x) x

 f g(x) x

 g(x) x

 g(x) x

 x

 x

 x

 x

 x g(x)

(x )

=+

=+

+ =+

= −+− −

=+

−=

+−

=+

30)

[ ]

"

"

"

"

"

"

" 5

1 " 5

1

1

) 1* ") 1* 5

  " 1 " " 5

 

 gf(x) x x

 g x x x

 Let y x

So, x y

 g(y) y y

 y y y

 y

 g(x) x

= + +

+ = + +

= += −

= − + − +

= − + + − +

= +

= +

31)

[ ]

"

"

"

"

"

"

) * 5

" 5

"

"

) * ) "* ) "* 5

  5

  1

) * 1

 gf x x x

 g x x x

 Let y x

So, x y

 g y y y

 y y y

 y

 g x x

= + +

+ = + +

= += −

= − + − +

= − + + − += +

∴ = +

32)

Page 29: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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( )

"1

8*"*)1)

8"3

""336

3

"

1

"

3

"

1

"

1

"

3

"

"

"

13

"*")

"

""

"

"

 or k 

k k 

k k 

k k k k k 

k k 

k k 

k k  f 

 f  f 

==−−

=+−

+++=++

+=+

++

+=+

+

+= 

  

   +

=

33)

)a*6

)6*6 "

"

 f    =−

=

)$*1

1

Aet "

"

"

""

"

 f ( ) k 

 f(k)

k k k 

 f ( )

==

=

−= −=

=

34)

)a*1et ) *

) *

1

"

1 "

  f x y

So, f y x

 y x

 y

 y xy x

− ==

+ =−+ = −

1

)1 * " 1

" 1 

1

" 1) *

1

" 1

  11

-

 y x x

 x y

 x

 x f x

 x

 x

 , x x

− = − −− −

=−

− −∴ =

−+

= ≠−)$*

1 > x  = 8

 x = 1

Page 30: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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35)

)a*1et ) 1* f - k − =

o ) * 1 f k = −

1

!1

"! ! "

18 11

11 

18

11) 1*

18

k k k 

 f  −

−= −

−− = − +

=

=

− =

)$*

6

86

8361"

36

36

"

!

"

"

"

1

1

==−

=+−

−=−

=−

=−

−   

  

=

=

=

 x

 )(x

 x x

 x x x

 x

 x

 x

 x x

 x

 x ) x

 f( 

 x(x) f 

 x(x) f 

36)

)a*1

1

Aet 3

o 3

" "3

1

" " 3 3

  5

3 5

  f ( ) k  

  f(k)

k k 

 f ( )

==+

=−+ = −

=

∴ =)$*

Page 31: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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1

"

"

"

"

" "

1

" "

" ""

"

"

  f (m) mp

  f(mp) m

mpm

mp

mp m p m

 p( m m ) mm

 pm m

m

m m

− ==

+=

+ = −

− = − −− −=

−+

=−

37)

)a*1

"

"

1

et )*

) * "

6

6 " 8

3 " 1 8

)3 1*) 1* 8

1

)* 1

  f p

  f p

 p p

 p p

 p p

 p p

 p

 f 

=

=− =

− − =

− − =+ − =

=

∴ =)$*

11

*")

"*")6

*")

"*)1

−=

=−

−−

=−−=−

k  f 

k  f 

38)

)a*

)$* 3*)8   ≤≤  x f 

39)

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( ) ( )

1313

1

8""

813

311

333

==+−

==−

=−−−−−

=+−−=−

=+−=

k k 

h

h

hh

k h ) f( 

k h ) f( 

40)

38

6*1)"

1

1*")*1)

*")"3

3*3)*3)

*1)6"

"*")*")

3

3

=−=+−

−==− −

→−=+=++

→−=+=++

h

h

k h

k h

k h

k h

41)

)a*1

1

Aet )5*

o ) * 5

185

18 5 8

  58

1  1"

"

1)5* 1"

"

 f p

 f p

 p

 p

 p p

 p

 p

 f 

=

=+

=−

+ = −=

=

=

)$*

18

8*18*)1)

818!

18

18

*)

"

"

==−+

=−−

−=+

=−+

=

k k 

k k 

k k k 

k k 

k k  f 

42)

)a*

Page 33: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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( )

[ ]

") 3* 3 6

  15

  3)15*

  !

 fg f 

 f 

− = − + =

= +=

)$* 1Aet ) *

o ) *

3

3

 f x y

 f y x

 y x

 x y

− ==

+ =−

=

[ ]

1

1

"

) *

3

1 )1*

3  1

  ) 1* 6

  7

 x f x

 gf g 

 g 

−=

− =

= −

= − +=

43)

1 1) *

"

1

) *"

13

"1

""

5

"5

"

  1

 f k 

 f k 

− =

=

−=

+

=

=

44)

)a*

"*")1 =− ff 

)$*

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1

1

et )*

o ) *

3 "

1

3 "

6

)* 6

 f k 

  f k 

k k 

 f 

==

+=

−+ = −

=

∴ =

45)

)a*

"

18,

1816

1816*)

1816*)

"

"

−=

−=+=−=+=

−=++−=

  q 

qq  p

q , pq p

 xqq px p

 x x f 

)$*

5*1)

5

1"

1*)

*1)et

"*)

1

1

=∴

==−

==

−=

 f 

k  f So

k  f 

 x x f 

46)

)a*

3

""7

7

"*7)

=

=−+

=

 f 

)$*1

1

Aet ) *

o, ) *

3

"

3

5 5

  1

) * 1

 f p

 f p

 p

 p

 p p

 p

 p

 f 

− == −

+= −

−+ = − +

==

∴ − =

47)

)a*1Aet ) * f x y

− =

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o ) * f y x=

1

3

 

3

) *

3

 y x

 x y

 x f x−

− =−

=

−=

)$*" ) * ) 3 *

  3) 3 *

  " !

  ! 16

 f x f x

 x

 x

 x

= −= − −= − += −

48)

)a*

" 1) *

31

 1

33

 

 f x f 

 x

 x

 x

 =  ÷  

=   ÷  

=

)$*) * ) 3*

3) 3*

 fg x f x

 x

= −

=

49)

16*)8

16*5)

8*1)

1*)

*1)*) "

≤≤∴===

−=

 x f 

 f 

 f 

o f 

 x x f 

50)

1,5

5618"

5186"

518*3)"

518*3)

518*)

==−=+−=

−=+−−=+−

−=−−=

  h k 

h ,k 

 xhkx

 xhkx

 xkx f 

 x x fg 

51)

Page 36: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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52)

53)

)a*1Aet )5* f p− =

[ ]

1

1

o ) * 5

" 3 5

  1

)5* 1

)5* 1

1 13 

1

  "

 f p

 p

 p

 f 

 gf g 

=+ =

=

=

=

+=

−= −

54)

)a*

) *

!

"

!

! "

  7

 f xkx

=

+=

++ =

= −

)$*

) 1*

7 1 !

  3

 f ( )

− =− − +

=

55)

)a*

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" 1) *

1

11

1 1

11

1 1 1 )1 *

"

 x f x f 

 x

 x

 x x

 x

 x x x x

 x

 x

+  =   ÷−  ++−=+

−−

− + +=− − +

=−

=−

)$* " "

"

) * ) *

1  ) *

1

 

 f x f f x

 f 

 x

 x

 x

=

=−

=  − ÷−  

=

56)

)a*

" 1) 1*

") 1* 1  1

 f   −

− =

− +=)$*

3 ") * ) *

 " 1

" 1 

1" 1

" 1 " 1

" 1

 3 1

 f x ff x

 x f 

 x

 x

 x x

 x

 x

 x x x

 x

 x

 x

=

 =   ÷+  

+=+

+

+=+ +

+

=+

57)

)a*

)* 3)* 1  11 f    = −

=

)$*

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( )1 1

1

1

1

3 )3 7*

  )18*

Aet )18*

o ) * 18

3 1 18

11 3

11)3*

3

-

 f g f 

 f 

  f k 

 f k 

 f g 

− −

= +

=

==

− =

=

∴ =

58)

)a*

") "* ) 3*

"

  )"*3)"*

  "

"

 gf g 

 g 

−− = +

== −

= −

)$*

) * 1

3<) "* 1

3

3 1"

3

3 3"

 

 fg x

 f 

 x

 x

 x

 x

= −

− = −

+ = −

−= −

− = −= −

59)

( )( )

q p

 pq

 p xq p xq

 p xq p xq

 p x g  xq f 

 x gf  x fg 

−=−=

−−=+−+−=+−

+=−

=

3!"!6

*3)3"3"3

*3)3"

*)*)

60)

)a*

"

5

83

5"

=

=−−

 x

 x

 x

Page 39: Chapter 1 Functions Paper 1 With Answer

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