chapter 1: introduction -...

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1 Chapter 1: Introduction M.P. Curado, H.R. Shin and J. Ferlay Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) Volume IX presents incidence data from populations all over the world for which good quality data are available. Background A detailed questionnaire was requested to be completed by all cancer registries that were able to contribute to Volume IX and also by national registry associations and networks. The registries could delegate data submission to their associations but had to submit their own questionnaires. All instructions for preparing the data were explained in the questionnaire and an email address, [email protected], was expressly created to handle all correspondence relative to the preparation of this volume. The reference time period for Volume IX was defined to be 19982002; in order to allow the Editors to verify some aspects of quality, comparability and completeness for each submission, the contributors were asked to also send data for the years prior to the reference period. The publication The data presented in Volume IX are expanded on by seven introductory chapters, reduced from nine in the previous volume: this Introduction, Techniques of registration; Classification and coding; Histological groups; Comparability and quality of data; Processing of data; and Age standardization and denominators. The evaluation criteria used to analyse the data submitted by the cancer registries were based on Cancer Registration, Principles and Methods (IARC, 1991). We received data from 406 cancer registry populations (Table 1.1). Data submitted on 106 populations from cancer registries were excluded. Volume IX thus presents cancer incidence data from 300 populations, 225 cancer registries and 60 countries, an increase of 28.6% over Volume VIII. Table 1.1 Cancer population data submitted to CI5 Volume IX for the period 19982002 Submitted Accepted Countries 80 60 Registries 313 225 Populations 406 300 Geographical coverage in CI5 Volume IX The geographical coverage of CI5 Volume IX by continent is shown in Table 1.2 below: Africa has included data from 5 of the 14 countries that submitted data, South and Central America 8 of 11, North America 2 of 2 countries, Asia 15 of 18, Europe 29 of 30 countries and Oceania 4 of 6 countries. The proportion of cancer registries represented by continent is as follows: Africa 31% (5/16), South and Central America 38% (11/29), North America 93% (54/58), Asia 57% (44/77), Europe 83% (100/120) and Oceania 85% (11/13). The share of the world population covered in this volume is 11%, distributed as follows: Africa: 8.8 million (1%), South and Central America: 23 million (4%), North America: 258.5 million (80%), Asia: 152.3 million (4%), Europe: 238.8 million (33%) and Oceania: 23 million (73%). Table 1.2 Geographical coverage by country, registry and population group Countries Registries Populations Submitted Accepted Submitted Accepted Submitted Accepted Africa 14 5 16 5 16 5 South and Central America 11 8 29 11 29 11 North America 2 2 58 54 136 118 Asia 18 15 77 44 84 50 Europe 30 29 120 100 123 100 Oceania 6 4 13 11 18 16 Total 80 60 313 225 406 300 Note: The sum of the individual countries is greater than the total, reflecting the fact that some countries are present in more than one continent Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Tables 1�3 and 1�4 and Figure 1�1 outline the overall geographical coverage in terms of the number of registries, populations and countries included in each volume of CI5� Table 1.3 Coverage in nine volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume Year of publication Registries Populations Countries Period (approx.) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 1966 1970 1976 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 32 47 61 79 105 138 150 186 225 35 58 79 103 137 166 183 214 300 29 24 29 32 36 49 50 57 60 1960–1962 1963–1967 1968–1972 1973–1977 1978–1982 1983–1987 1988–1992 1993-1997 1998-2002

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Page 1: Chapter 1: Introduction - publications.iarc.frpublications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/3675/76cac... · 2 Introduction Figure 1.1 Coverage in nine volumes of Cancer Incidence

1

Chapter 1: IntroductionM.P. Curado, H.R. Shin and J. Ferlay

Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) Volume IX presents incidence data from populations all over the world for which good quality data are available.

BackgroundA detailed questionnaire was requested to be completed by all cancer registries that were able to contribute to Volume IX and also by national registry associations and networks. The registries could delegate data submission to their associations but had to submit their own questionnaires. All instructions for preparing the data were explained in the questionnaire and an email address, [email protected], was expressly created to handle all correspondence relative to the preparation of this volume.

The reference time period for Volume IX was defined to be 1998–2002; in order to allow the Editors to verify some aspects of quality, comparability and completeness for each submission, the contributors were asked to also send data for the years prior to the reference period.

The publicationThe data presented in Volume IX are expanded on by seven introductory chapters, reduced from nine in the previous volume: this Introduction, Techniques of registration; Classification and coding; Histological groups; Comparability and quality of data; Processing of data; and Age standardization and denominators. The evaluation criteria used to analyse the data submitted by the cancer registries were based on Cancer Registration, Principles and Methods (IARC, 1991).

We received data from 406 cancer registry populations (Table 1.1). Data submitted on 106 populations from cancer registries were excluded. Volume IX thus presents cancer incidence data from 300 populations, 225 cancer registries and 60 countries, an increase of 28.6% over Volume VIII.

Table 1.1 Cancer population data submitted to CI5 Volume IX for the period 1998–2002

Submitted Accepted

Countries 80 60

Registries 313 225

Populations 406 300

Geographical coverage in CI5 Volume IXThe geographical coverage of CI5 Volume IX by continent is shown in Table 1.2 below: Africa has included data from 5 of the 14 countries that submitted data, South and Central America 8 of 11, North America 2 of 2 countries, Asia 15 of 18, Europe 29 of 30 countries and Oceania 4 of 6 countries.

The proportion of cancer registries represented by continent is as follows: Africa 31% (5/16), South and Central America 38% (11/29), North America 93% (54/58), Asia 57% (44/77), Europe 83% (100/120) and Oceania 85% (11/13).

The share of the world population covered in this volume is 11%, distributed as follows: Africa: 8.8 million (1%), South and Central America: 23 million (4%), North America: 258.5 million (80%), Asia: 152.3 million (4%), Europe: 238.8 million (33%) and Oceania: 23 million (73%).

Table 1.2 Geographical coverage by country, registry and population group

Countries Registries Populations

Subm

itted

Acc

epte

d

Subm

itted

Acc

epte

d

Subm

itted

Acc

epte

d

Africa 14 5 16 5 16 5South and Central America 11 8 29 11 29 11

North America 2 2 58 54 136 118Asia 18 15 77 44 84 50Europe 30 29 120 100 123 100Oceania 6 4 13 11 18 16Total 80 60 313 225 406 300

Note: The sum of the individual countries is greater than the total, reflecting the fact that some countries are present in more than one continent

Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five ContinentsTables 1�3 and 1�4 and Figure 1�1 outline the overall geographical coverage in terms of the number of registries, populations and countries included in each volume of CI5�

Table 1.3 Coverage in nine volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five Continents

Volume Year of publication Registries Populations Countries Period (approx.)

IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX

196619701976198219871992199720022007

32476179105138150186225

355879103137166183214300

292429323649505760

1960–19621963–19671968–19721973–19771978–19821983–19871988–19921993-19971998-2002

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Introduction

Figure 1.1 Coverage in nine volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five Continents

This publication was developed via an interactive relationship among the contributors and the editors mainly through the power of the electronic presentation of data, while retaining the

traditional tables of incidence rates and registry descriptions as in previous editions. The website http://www-dep.iarc.fr/ provides multiple options for analysis of cancer incidence across the world, in order to be beneficial to epidemiologists, oncologists, researchers and cancer policy makers. Acknowledgments: The Editors would like to thank Vincent Benoist and Marilyne Goutagny, who abstracted and tabulated the information from the questionnaires completed by each contributor, and Krittika Guinot, who created the maps� The Editors would also like to thank the directors and registrars from all the cancer registries who submitted their data to this volume for their efforts to produce cancer incidence data and make it available to the world. Their work is the cornerstone of cancer descriptive epidemiology and provides a basis for future cancer research and health policies.

Reference

Jensen, O.M., Parkin, D.M., Maclennan, R., Muir, C.S., Skeet, R.G. (1991). Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods. IARC Scientific Publication No. 95. Lyon: IARCPress.

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Registries

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I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX

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Introduction

Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

AfricaAlgeria, Algiers - - - - - - - 1993-97 -Algeria, Sétif - - - - - 1986-89 1990-93 - 1998-2002Egypt, Gharbiah - - - - - - - - 1999-2002France, La Réunion - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-94 -The Gambia - - - - - 1987-89 - 1997-98 -Mali, Bamako - - - - - 1987-89 1988-92 1994-96 -Mozambique, LourençoMarques 1956-60 - - - - - - - -

Nigeria, Ibadan 1960-62 1960-65 1960-69 - - - - - -Rhodesia, Bulawayo: African - 1963-67 1968-72 - - - - - -Senegal, Dakar - - - 1969-74 - - - - -South Africa, Cape Province: White - 1956-59 - - - - - - - Coloured - 1956-59 - - - - - - - Bantu - 1956-59 - - - - - - -South Africa, Johannesburg: Bantu 1953-55 - - - - - - - -Natal : African - 1964-66 - - - - - - - Indian - 1964-66 - - - - - - -Tunisia, Central Region - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Uganda, Kyadondo County 1954-60 - - - - - 1991-93 1993-97 1998-2002Zimbabwe: Bulawayo: African - 1963-67 1968-72 - - - - - - Harare: African - - - - - - 1990-92 1993-97 1998-2002 European - - - - - - 1990-92 - -

Central and South AmericaArgentina, Bahía Blanca - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Argentina, Concordia - - - - - - 1990-94 1993-97 -Bermuda: Black - - - - - 1983-87 - - - White and Other - - - - - 1983-87 - - -Brazil, Belém - - - - - - 1989-91 - -Brazil, Brasilia - - - - - - - - 1998-2001Brazil, Campinas - - - - - - - 1991-95 -Brazil, Cuiaba - - - - - - - - 2000-2002Brazil, Fortaleza - - - - 1978-82 - - - -Brazil, Goiânia - - - - - 1988-89 1990-93 1995-98 1999-2002Brazil, Porto Alegre - - - - 1979-82 1987 1990-92 - -Brazil, Recife - - 1968-71 - 1980 - - - -Brazil, São Paulo - - 1969 1973 1978 - - - 1998-2002Chile 1959-61 - - - - - - - -Chile, Valdivia - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Colombia, Cali 1962-64 1962-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1987-91 1992-96 1998-2002Costa Rica - - - - 1980-82 1984-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

Cuba - - 1968-72 1973-77 - 1986 - - -Cuba, Villa Clara - - - - - - - 1995-97 -Ecuador, Quito - - - - - 1985-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Martinique - - - - 1981-82 1983-87 - 1993-95 1998-2002Jamaica, Kingston and St Andrews 1958-63 1964-66 1967-72 1973-77 - - - - -

Netherlands Antilles (less Aruba) - - - 1973-78 1978-82 - - - -Paraguay, Asunción - - - - - 1988-89 - - -Peru, Lima - - - - - - 1990-91 - -Peru, Trujillo - - - - - 1984-87 1988-90 - 1998-2002Uruguay, Montevideo - - - - - - 1990-92 1993-95 -USA, Puerto Rico 1962-63 1964-66 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-91 1992-93 -

North AmericaCanada - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Alberta 1960-62 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, British Columbia - - 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Manitoba 1960-62 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Maritime Provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island)

- - 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -

Canada, New Brunswick 1962-64 1965-66 - - 1978-82 1983-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador 1960-62 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

Canada, Northwest Territories and Yukon - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -

Canada, Northwest Territories - - - - - - 1983-92 1983-97 1998-2002Canada, Nova Scotia - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Ontario - - - 1969-71 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Prince Edward Island - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Quebec - 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-81 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -Canada, Saskatchewan 1960-62 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Canada, Yukon - - - - - - 1983-92 1983-97 -USA, Alabama: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Alaska - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Arizona - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, California: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Asian and Pacific Islander - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Hispanic White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, California, Alameda County: Black - 1960-64 1969-73 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - - White - 1960-64 1969-73 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

USA, California, Central Valley: Hispanic - - - - - - 1988-92 - - Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 - -USA, California, Greater San Francisco Bay Area - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

Black - - 1969-73 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Chinese - - 1969-73 1973-77 1978-82 - 1988-92 - 1998-2002 Filipino - - - - 1978-82 - 1988-92 - 1998-2002 Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Japanese - - - 1973-77 1978-82 - 1988-92 - 1998-2002 White - - 1969-73 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -USA, California, Los Angeles County: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

Black - - - 1972-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Chinese - - - 1972-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Filipino - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Japanese - - - 1972-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Korean - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Spanish-surnamed White - - - 1972-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - - Other White - - - 1972-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -USA, Colorado - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Connecticut: 1960-62 1963-65 1968-72 1973-77 - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Black - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, District of Columbia: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Florida: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Georgia: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Georgia, Atlanta: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - 1975-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - - 1975-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, Idaho - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Illinois: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Indiana - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Iowa - - 1969-71 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

USA, Kentucky - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Louisiana: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Louisiana, Central Region: - Black - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-93 - White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 -USA, Louisiana, New Orleans: - Black - - - 1974-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - - 1974-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, Maine - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Massachusetts - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Michigan: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Michigan, Detroit: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - 1969-71 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - 1969-71 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, Missouri: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Montana - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Nevada - 1959-66 - - - - - - -USA, New Jersey: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002USA, New Mexico: - - - - - 1983-87 - 1993-97 1998-2002 American Indian - - 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Hispanic - - 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 - - - - Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Other White (Anglo) - - 1969-72 1973-77 1978-82 - - - -USA, New York City - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 - - -USA, New York State: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, New York State (less New York City): 1959-61 - 1969-71 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - 1993-97 -

Black - - - - - - - 1993-97 - White - - - - - - - 1993-97 -USA, NPCR: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

USA, Ohio: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Oklahoma - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Oregon - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Pennsylvania: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Rhode Island - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, SEER (9 Registries): - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, SEER (14 Registries): - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Asian and Pacific Islander - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Hispanic White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Non-Hispanic White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, South Carolina: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Texas: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Black - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 White - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Texas, El Paso: Latin - 1960-66 1968-70 - - - - - - Other than Latin - 1960-66 1968-70 - - - - - -USA, Utah - - 1966-70 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, Vermont - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Washington - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Washington, Seattle - - - 1974-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002USA, West Virginia - - - - - - - - 1998-2002USA, Wisconsin - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

AsiaBahrain: Bahraini - - - - - - - - 1998-2002China, Beijing - - - - - - - 1993-97 -China, Changle - - - - - - - 1993-97 -China, Cixian - - - - - - - 1993-97 -China, Guangzhou City - - - - - - - - 2000-2002China, Hong Kong - - - 1974-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002China, Jiashan - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002China, Nangang District,Harbin City - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

China, Qidong County - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

China, Shanghai - - - 1975 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002China, Taiwan - - - - - - - 1997 -China, Tianjin - - - - 1981-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -China, Wuhan - - - - - - - 1993-97 -China, Zhongshan - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Cyprus - - - - - - - - 1998-2002India, Ahmedabad - - - - - 1983-87 - 1993-97 -India, Bangalore - - - - 1982 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -India, Barshi, Paranda and Bhum - - - - - - 1988-92 - -India, Chennai (Madras) - - - - 1982 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002India, Karunagappally - - - - - - 1991-92 1993-97 1998-2002India, Mumbai (Bombay) - 1964-66 1968-72 1973-75 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002India, Nagpur - - - - 1980-82 - - 1993-97 1998-2002India, New Delhi - - - - - - - 1993-96 1998-2002India, Poona (Pune) - - - 1973-77 1978-82 - - 1993-97 1998-2002India, Trivandrum - - - - - - 1991-92 1993-97 1998-2002Israel: 1960-63 - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002 All Jews - 1960-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Jews born in Israel - 1960-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1988-92 1993-97 - Jews born in Africa or Asia - 1960-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1988-92 1993-97 - Jews born in Europe or America - 1960-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1988-92 1993-97 -

Non-Jews - 1960-66 1967-71 1972-76 1977-81 1982-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Japan, Aichi Prefecture - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Japan, Fukui Prefecture - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Japan, Fukuoka - - - 1974-75 - - - - -Japan, Hiroshima - - - - 1978-80 1981-85 1986-90 1991-95 1996-2000Japan, Miyagi Prefecture 1959-60 1962-64 1968-71 1973-77 1978-81 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Japan, Nagasaki Prefecture - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Japan, Okayama - 1966 1969 - - - - - -Japan, Osaka Prefecture - - 1970-71 1973-77 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Japan, Saga - - - - - 1984-86 1988-92 1993-97 -Japan, Yamagata Prefecture - - - - - 1983-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Korea - - - - - - - - 1999-2002Korea, Busan - - - - - - - 1996-97 1998-2002Korea, Daegu - - - - - - - 1997-98 1998-2002Korea, Daejeon - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Korea, Gwangju - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Korea, Incheon - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Korea, Jejudo - - - - - - - - 2000-2002Korea, Kangwha County - - - - - - 1986-92 1993-97 -Korea, Seoul - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Korea, Ulsan - - - - - - - - 1999-2002

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Introduction

Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

Kuwait: Kuwaitis - - - - 1979-82 1983-87 1988-891992-93 1994-98 1998-2002

Non-Kuwaitis - - - - 1979-82 1983-87 1988-891992-93 1994-98 1998-2002

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - 1986-87 - - -Malaysia, Penang - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Malaysia, Sarawak - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Oman: Omani - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2001Pakistan, South Karachi - - - - - - - 1995-97 1998-2002Philippines, Manila - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Philippines, Rizal - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 - 1993-97 -Singapore: - - - - - - - - 1998-2002 Chinese 1950-61 - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Indian - - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Malay - - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Thailand, Bangkok - - - - - - - 1995-97 -Thailand, Chiang Mai - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Thailand, Khon Kaen - - - - - 1988-89 1990-93 1993-97 -Thailand, Lampang - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Thailand, Songkhla - - - - - - - 1993-96 1998-2002Turkey, Antalya - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Turkey, Izmir - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Viet Nam, Hanoi - - - - - - 1991-93 1993-97 -Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh City - - - - - - - 1995-98 -

EuropeAustria - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Austria, Tyrol - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Austria, Vorarlberg - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Belarus - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Belgium, Antwerp - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Belgium, Flanders - - - - - - - - 1998-2001Belgium, Flanders (lessLimburg) - - - - - - - 1997-98 -

Belgium, Limburg - - - - - - - 1997-98 -Bulgaria - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Croatia - - - - - - 1988-91 1993-97 1998-2002Czech Republic - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

Denmark 1953-57 1958-62 1963-67 1968-721973-76 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

Estonia - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Finland 1959-61 1962-65 1966-70 1971-76 1977-81 1982-86 1987-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Bas-Rhin - - - 1975-77 1978-81 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Calvados - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Côte d’Or - - - - - - - 1993-97 -

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

France, Doubs - - - 1977 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Haut-Rhin - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Hérault - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Isère - - - - 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Loire-Atlantique - - - - - - - - 1998-2002France, Manche - - - - - - - 1994-97 1998-2002France, Somme - - - - - 1983-84 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Tarn - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002France, Vendée - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Germany, Federal States of Berlin etc� : Germany, Brandenburg - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Germany, Free State of Saxony - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Germany, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

Germany, Eastern States(ex-GDR) - 1964-66 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-89 - -

Germany, Hamburg 1960-62 1963-66 1969-72 1973-77 1978-79 - - - 1998-2002Germany, Munich - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia: Münster - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

Germany, Saarland - - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Hungary, County Szabolcs-Szatmar - 1962-66 1969-71 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -

Hungary, County Vas - 1962-66 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -Hungary, Miskolc - 1962-66 - - - - - - -Iceland 1955-63 - 1964-72 - 1973-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Ireland - - - - 1980-82 1983-86 1988-92 1994-97 1998-2002Italy, Biella Province - - - - - - - 1995-97 1998-2002Italy, Brescia Province - - - - - - - - 1999-2001Italy, Ferrara Province - - - - - - 1991-92 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Florence and Prato - - - - - 1985-87 1988-91 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Genoa - - - - - 1986-87 1988-92 - -Italy, Latina - - - - - 1983-85 1988-91 - -Italy, Liguria - - - - - - - 1996-97 -Italy, Liguria, Genoa Province - - - - - - - 1993-96 1998-2000Italy, Macerata Province - - - - - - 1991-92 1993-97 1998-2000Italy, Milan - - - - - - - - 1999-2002Italy, Modena Province - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Naples - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Italy, North East - - - - - - - 1995-97 1998-2002Italy, Parma Province - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Ragusa Province - - - - - 1986-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Reggio Emilia Province - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Italy, Romagna Region - - - - - 1985-87 1989-92 1993-97 1998-2002

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Introduction

Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

Italy, Salerno Province - - - - - - - - 1998-2001Italy, Sassari Province - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Sondrio - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Italy, Syracuse Province - - - - - - - - 1999-2002Italy, Torino - - - - - 1984-85 1988-91 1993-97 1998-2002Italy, Trieste - - - - - 1983-87 1989-92 - -Italy, Umbria Region - - - - - - - 1994-96 1998-2002Italy, Varese Province - - - 1976-77 1978-81 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2000Italy, Veneto Region - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-96 1998-2001Latvia - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

Lithuania - - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

Malta - - 1969-72 - - - 1992-93 1993-97 1998-2002The Netherlands - - - - - - 1989-92 1993-97 1998-2002The Netherlands, Three Provinces 1960-62 - - - - - - - -The Netherlands, Eindhoven - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002The Netherlands, Maastricht - - - - - 1986-88 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Norway 1959-61 1964-66 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Poland, Cieszyn Area - - 1968-72 1973-77 - - - - -Poland, Cracow - 1965-66 1968-72 1973-77 1978-81 1983-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Poland, Katowice District - 1965-66 1970-72 1973-74 - - - - -Poland, Kielce - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-96 1998-2002Poland, Lower Silesia - - - - - 1984-87 1988-92 1993-97 -Poland, Nowy Sacz - - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-81 1983-86 - - -Poland, Opole - - - - - 1985-87 - - -Poland, Warsaw City - 1965-66 1968-72 1973-77 1980-82 1983-87 1989-92 1993-97 1998-2002Poland, Warsaw Rural Areas - 1965-66 1968-72 1973-77 - 1983-87 - - -Portugal, Porto - - - - - - - - 1998-2002Portugal, South Regional - - - - - - - - 1999-2001Portugal, Vila Nova de Gaia - - - - - 1983-87 - 1993-97 -Romania, Banat Region - 1967 - - - - - - -Romania, County Cluj - - - 1974-78 1979-82 1983-87 - - -Romania, County Timis - - 1970-72 - - - - - -Russia, St Petersburg - - - - - 1983-87 - 1994-97 1998-2002Serbia - - - - - - - - 1999-2002Slovak Republic - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Slovakia, Western - - - 1973-77 - - - - -Slovenia 1956-60 1961-65 1968-72 1973-76 1978-81 1982-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Spain, Albacete - - - - - - 1991-92 1993-97 1998-2001Spain, Asturias - - - - - - 1988-91 1992-95 1996-2000Spain, Basque Country - - - - - 1986-87 1988-91 - 1998-2001Spain, Canary Islands - - - - - - - 1993-95 1997-2001Spain, Cuenca - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Spain, Girona - - - - - - - 1994-97 1998-2002

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

Spain, Granada - - - - - 1985-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Spain, Mallorca - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-96 -Spain, Murcia - - - - - 1984-87 1988-92 1993-96 1997-2001Spain, Navarra - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-86 1987-91 1993-97 1998-2002Spain, Tarragona - - - - 1980-83 1984-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2001Spain, Zaragoza - - 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-85 1986-90 1991-95 1996-2000Sweden 1959-61 1962-65 1966-70 1971-75 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Switzerland, Basel - - - - 1981-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -Switzerland, Geneva - - 1970-72 1973-77 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Switzerland, Graubünden - - - - - - 1989-92 - -Switzerland, Graubünden and Glarus - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002

Switzerland, Neuchâtel - - - 1974-76 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-96 1998-2002Switzerland, St Gall-Appenzell - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Switzerland, Ticino - - - - - - - 1996-97 1998-2002Switzerland, Valais - - - - - - 1989-92 1993-97 1998-2002Switzerland, Vaud - - - 1975-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-96 1998-2002Switzerland, Zürich - - - - 1980-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-96 -UK, England - - - - - - - 1993-97 -UK, England and Wales - - - - 1979-82 1983-86 1988-90 - -UK, England, East of England Region - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

UK, England, Merseyside and Cheshire 1959-63 1963-66 1968-72 1975-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

UK, England, North Western - - - 1973-77 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002UK, England, Northern and Yorkshire - - - - - - - - 1998-2002

UK, England, Oxford Region - 1963-66 1968-72 1974-77 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002UK, England, South Thames 1960-62 - 1963-66 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -(South Metropolitan) 1967-71 -UK, England, South and Western Regions 1960-62 1962-65 1966-70 - 1979-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002

UK, England, Thames - - - - - - - - 1998-2002UK, England, Trent - 1963-66 1967-70 1974-76 1979-82 1983-87 - 1993-97 1998-2002UK, England, Wessex - - - - - - 1988-92 - -UK, England, West Midlands 1960-62 1963-66 1968-72 1973-76 1979-82 1983-86 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002UK, England, Yorkshire - - - - - 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 -UK, Northern Ireland - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002UK, Scotland - 1963-66 - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002UK, Scotland, Ayrshire - - 1970-72 - - - - - -UK, Scotland, East - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -UK, Scotland, North - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -UK, Scotland, North-East - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -UK, Scotland, South-East - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 - - -UK, Scotland, West - - - 1975-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 - -Yugoslavia, Vojvodina - - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 -

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Table 1.4 Geographical coverage in the nine successive volumes ofCancer Incidence in Five Continents

Vol� I Vol� II Vol� III Vol� IV Vol� V Vol� VI Vol� VII Vol� VIII Vol� IX

OceaniaAustralian Capital Territory - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Australia, New South Wales - - - 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Australia, Northern Territory - - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002Australia, Queensland - - - - 1982 - - 1993-97 1998-2002South Australia - - - 1977 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Australia, Tasmania - - - - 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Australia, Victoria - - - - 1982 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002Western Australia - - - - 1982 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002French Polynesia - - - - - - 1988-92 - 1998-2002New Zealand: 1960-62 - - - - - 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Maori - 1962-66 1968-71 1972-76 1978-82 1983-87 - - - Non-Maori - 1962-66 1968-71 1972-76 1978-82 1983-87 - - - Pacific Polynesian Islanders - - - - 1978-82 - - - -USA, Hawaii: 1960-63 - - - - - - 1993-97 1998-2002 Chinese - 1960-64 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Filipino - 1960-64 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Hawaiian 1960-63 1960-64 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 Japanese 1960-63 1960-64 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002 White 1960-63 1960-64 1968-72 1973-77 1978-82 1983-87 1988-92 1993-97 1998-2002