chapter 1 - introduction of engineering technology

7/29/2019 CHAPTER 1 - Introduction of Engineering Technology

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ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYManufacturing > Communication > Transportation and Power > Construction > Industrial Design

Prepared by:Engineering Technology TeachersUnit Kurikulum, Jabatan Pelajaran Perak.


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ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYManufacturing > Communication > Transportation and Power > Construction > Industrial Design

LEARNINGOUTCOME

PRODUCTS OFENG. TECHNOLOGY

CONCEPT OFENG. TECHNOLOGY

DEFINITION OFENG. TECHNLOGY

TECHNOLOGY ANDCOMMUNITY

EFFECTS OFTECHNOLOGY

THE DEVELOPMENT OFTECHNOLOGY ANDSOCIETAL CHANGES

THE IMPORTANCEOF TECHNOLOGY

ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGES OF

TECHNOLOGY

THE DEVELOPMENT OFENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

MAIN PAGE

EXAMPLES OFENGINEERING AREA


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AT THE END OF THIS CHAPTER STUDENTS SHOULDBE ABLE TO:o Define engineering technology terminologies.

o List down the importance of technology to

society.

o Explain with examples the advantages of

technological advancement.

o Explain the relationship between technologicaland business advancement.


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DEFINITION OF ENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGY

TECHNOLOGY

ENGINEERINGArea that requires expertise in the applied sciences, mathematics and social

science to solve a problem physically and systematically

Is an applied science which involves the mechanics, practices and activities of

producing daily use products

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYA scientific study of converting natural resources into tools and machines

to fulfill demands of society


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EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERINGAREA

MECHANICAL

ELECTRICAL & POWER

ELECTRONIC & TELECOMUNICATION

CHEMICAL

CIVIL

TRANSPORTATION


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CIVILEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA


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CHEMICALEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA


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MECHANICAL

EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA


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ELECTRICAL & POWER

ELECTRICAL

MOTOR

SOLAR GENERATORNUCLEAR GENERATOR

POWER PLANT ENGINE



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ELECTRONIC &TELECOMMUNICATION



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TRANSPORTATIONEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA


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THE CONCEPT OF ENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGY

NATURAL

RESOURCES

ENGINEERING

(man)

TECHNOLOGY

(machine)

Combination of man, machine and natural resources make community life

more comfortable


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NATURAL RESOURCES

TIMBER, PALM, RUBBER,

SOIL, ENERGY SOURCES ETC.

ENGINEERING

CIVIL, MECHANICAL,CHEMISTRY,ELECTRICAL &

ELECTRONIC

TECHNOLOGY

AUTOMOTIVE/ENGINE,

CONSTRUCTION/BUILDINGS,

MINING/GASSES,

INFORMATION/MSC


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Engineering Technology should encompass the following:

products manufactured should have commercial value

and quality

resources management must be efficient to avoid unnecessary

wastage and destruction

society demand for the need of a particular products

socio-cultural, political and intellectual aspects

preservation of the well being of environment and the quality of

human life

PRODUCTS OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

GOODSMACHINES &

MACHINERY

TOOLSENERGY

& POWER

CONSTRUCTION

SERVICES


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TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNITYThe role of the community in technology:

As the main contributor to the advancement in technology

To ensure that products are tailored according to the societys

or countrys needs.

To ensure that the form of products are determined by the

socio-cultural aspects, interest, preferences taste, regulations

& politics

To produce products that cater for international market

To ensure that products which have side effects or which

disrupt life will be rejected by the society


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IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGYTechnology area Example

Energy and power supplies To operate various instruments andmachines

Domestic Various household items

Industry Manufacturing various types ofproducts

Sports and recreation Sporting and recreational gear

Education and agriculture Multimedia university, modernagriculture

Construction Road, tower, buildings etc


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Technology area Example

Healthcare Medication, treatment, research etc

Manufacturing Industrial tools, robot, CNC machine

Transportation Bus, lorry, car, aeroplane

CommunicationMSC, telephone, fax, wireless network,

satellite

Economy and commerceJob opportunity, increase individual

and national income

DefenceWeapons, tank, submarine, rocket,

radar system


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THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHOLOGY ANDSOCIETY CHANGES

Stone age; tribal&nomadic life, living in caves, sign language,hunting, barter trading, discovery of fire, stone weapons

Prehistoric; living in groups, living in wooden/bamboo/stone

houses,individual spoken&written languages, iron weapon

Industrial Revolution; Live in a house, currency,

modern weapon, machinery, engines

Information Technology;Live in a condo/apartment,

modern transportation, computerize , robotics, MSC


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EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGYArea Technology Effects

Education Teaching aids; LCD, VCD,

CD, TV, internet

Online education &

consultation, improve

teaching and learningactivities

Economy Construction of ports,

roads & various

infrastructures

Job opportunity, attract

investors

Business Creation of various

products

E-business, multimedia &

internet advertisement, large

business area


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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESOF TECHNOLOGY

Technology Advantages DisadvantagesTransportation Business, tourism,

recreation, sport,

economy

Accident, pollution,

death, traffic jam

Communication News, Entertainment,

Education, business,recreation, traffic control

Social problems

Manufacturing Weapons, defence, large

works area

Murder, pollution

Construction Comfortable living space,

warehouse, office and

highway

Environmental pollution,

deforestation

Energy & power

supplies

Enable machineries and

vehicle to function

Environmental pollution,

electrical shock, exhaust

gases


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END OF

CHAPTER 1

chapter 1 - introduction of engineering technology

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