chapter 1 introduction to sports medicine. what is sports medicine?
TRANSCRIPT
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C H A P T E R 1
INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS MEDICINE
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WHAT IS SPORTS MEDICINE?
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HumanPerformance
InjuryManagement
Exercise Physiology Practice of Medicine
Biomechanics
Sport Psychology
Sports Nutrition
Sports Massage
Sports Physical Therapy
Athletic Training
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THE PLAYERS ON THE SPORTS MEDICINE TEAM
• Physicians• Dentist• Podiatrist• Nurse• Physicians
Assistant• Physical Therapist• Athletic Trainer• Massage Therapist
• Exercise Physiologist• Biomechanist• Nutritionist• Sport Psychologist• Coaches• Strength &
Conditioning Specialist• Social Worker
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THE PRIMARY PLAYERS
Athlete
Athletic Trainer
Physician Coach
Parents
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PHYSICIAN
• Oversees Sports Medicine team• Makes final
decisions regarding patient care• MD, DO, PA-C, NPr
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DENTIST, PODIATRIST, CHIROPRACTOR
• Specialized doctors• Focus on 1 body part• Teeth, feet, spine
• Dentist – emergency procedures• Podiatrist –
preventative• Chiropractor – both• DDS, DPM, DC
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PHYSICAL THERAPIST
• Specializes in post-injury rehabilitation• Range of motion• Strength• Neural injuries
• Returning athletes to previous levels or better• PTA, PT, MPT, DPT,
_CS
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NUTRITIONIST & REGISTERED DIETITIAN
• Dietary alterations or considerations• Food allergies• Forms goals• Weight loss• Weight management• Muscle:fat ratios• Weight gain
• RD, CCN, CNS
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SPORTS PSYCHOLOGIST
• Specialize in advising and counseling athlete• Performance,
anxiety, relaxation
• PhD, PsyD
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STRENGTH & CONDITIONING SPECIALIST
• Performance enhancement• Fitness programs• Goal-oriented
• Strength, speed, endurance• SCS, CSCS, PES
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COACH
• Focus on sport-specific training• Skills• Formations• Concepts
• Certification for advanced levels only
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PARENT
• Guardians• Decision-makers
for minors• Base of support &
encouragement
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ATHLETIC TRAINER
• Most directly responsible for all phases of health care in an athletic environment• Injury prevention• Providing initial first aid
and injury management• Evaluating injuries• Designing and
supervising rehabilitation • Specific roles and
responsibilities are defined by the specific work situation
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS OF SPORTS MEDICINE ORGANIZATIONS
• International Federation of Sports Medicine (1928)• American Academy of Family Physicians (1947)• National Athletic Trainers’ Association (1950)• American College of Sports Medicine (1954)• American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine
(1972)• National Strength and Conditioning Association
(1978)• American Academy of Pediatrics, Sports Committee
(1979)• Sports Physical Therapy Section of APTA (1981)• NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and
Medical Aspects of Sports (1985)
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INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF SPORTS MEDICINE (1928)
• Federation Internationale de Medecine Sportive (FIMS)• Created at the 1928 Olympic Games in St. Moritz,
Switzerland• Principal purpose to promote the study and
development of sports medicine throughout the world• Made up of national sports medicine associations
of over 100 countries• Organization is mulitdisciplinary, including many
disciplines that are concerned with physically active individuals
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AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE (ACSM)
• Patterned after FIMS (Umbrella Organization)• Interested in the study of all aspects of sports• Membership composed of medical doctors, PhD’s,
physical educators, athletic trainers, coaches, exercise physiologists, biomechanists and others interested in sports
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NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATION (NATA)
• To enhance the quality of health care for athletes and those engaged in physical activity, and to advance the profession of athletic training through education and research in the prevention, evaluation, management and rehabilitation of injuries
http://www.nata.org
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SPORTS MEDICINE CAREERS
• Often clinical in nature• Hands-on approach to patient healthcare
• Evaluative• Baseline levels• Pre- & post-tests• National norms/standards
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PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
• People skills• Communication skills• Leadership skills• Compassion & empathy• Good listening skills• Ability to follow directions & be a team player• Healthy body• Sincere desire to continually learn• Positive attitude
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QUESTIONS?
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• Internet Research:• 3 sports medicine
careers you are interested in• 10 facts of each• Education• Certification process• Job settings• characteristics
Due Weds 8/22 @ beginning of class.
10 points
HOMEWORK