chapter 1 review - weebly
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1 Review
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What is Human Geography?
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Who came up with the term “geography” and what is its literal meaning?
(from the Greek) γεωγραφία
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What is cartography?
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This clay tablet is one of the oldest world maps that still survive! (Babylon c. 6th century B.C.)
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Name the ancient Greek cartographer whose maps were used by Europeans for over 1000 years.
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Map scale is the relationship between a feature’s ___ size and ___ size
Penn Square
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Name the 3 types of map scale shown below.
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SMALL SCALE • Number after 1: large • Area covered large • Large features only • Has the most distortion
Example: World Map
LARGE SCALE • Number after 1: small • Area covered small • small features shown • Has the least distortion
Example:
Map of Deland
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Which map has the smallest /largest scale?
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All flat maps show distortion.
Name the four types of map distortion.
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What areas on this Equal Area projection are relatively accurate?
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Why do you think the CIA and the National Geographic Society use this Robinson Projection in most of their map work?
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What element of a Mercator projection is least distorted?
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By what other name is this Azimuthal projection known as?
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Explain how the metes &bounds survey on the left differs from the township & range survey on the right.
Which is more efficient in dividing property?
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What part of the U.S. was surveyed using the Metes & Bounds system? Where was land divided by using Township & Range lines?
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What type of computer/software system uses many thematic layers to illustrate where things are located?
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What is the absolute location of Hong Kong?
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How did Chicago’s situation help make it an important city?
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The pictures below help illustrate the site characteristic of what U.S. city?
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Historians like to divide history into periods of
time in order to make it easier to study.
How do geographers attempt to make the study of the world
easier?
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All of the maps below illustrate what type of region?
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This map of banking centers is a great example of what type of region?
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Explain Tobler’s 1st law of geography stated below: “ Everything is related to everything else, but near
things are more related than distant things”.
Waldo Tobler Professor of Geography University of California at Santa Barbara
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Does this model of distance decay for retail support Tobler’s Law? Explain
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He believed that observing and analyzing ____________ should form the basis of geographic
study.
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Describe how the cultural landscape of this place has changed (left to right)
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What geographic term does this
diagram illustrate?
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Which type of diffusion is illustrated below?
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Which type of diffusion is illustrated below?
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Which type of diffusion is illustrated below?
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Which type of diffusion is illustrated below?
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Latitude = distance from the ____________. Longitude = distance from the ______________.
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How long does it take the earth to make 1 revolution around the sun?
What effect does this have on earth’s climate in a location?
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Most people live in temperate zones. Why would this fact support the theory of environmental determinism?
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How long does it take the earth to make 1 rotation?
What effect does rotation have?
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How many time zones away is Florida from Greenwich? Is our time earlier or later than Greenwich?
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Explain how color (or shading) is used on a choropleth map to illustrate a specific variable or characteristic.
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How does this reference map differ from the thematic map on the previous slide?
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What type of map is shown below? Explain what the lines on the map illustrate.
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Explain how this proportional symbol map illustrates how large or small a city population is.
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Do man-made canals and dams support the theory of environmental determinism or possiblism?
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Has globalization occurred everywhere in the world?
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Which map has a finest/coarsest level of aggregation?