chapter 1 study guide review
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Study Guide ReviewStudy Guide Review
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I. VocabularyI. Vocabulary
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Mural
❖ Letter G: A painting on a wall
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mosaic
❖ Letter B: A picture made up of small pieces of tile, glass, or colored stones.
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scribe
❖ Letter F: A person trained to write or copy directions by hand.
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Vault
❖ Letter H: An arched structure used to hold up a ceiling or a roof.
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proverb
❖ Letter C: A popular saying that is meant to express something wise or true.
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cathedral
❖ Letter J: A large and important church
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dome
❖ Letter E: A roof shaped like a half-circle or hemisphere
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fresco
❖ Letter D: A painting on a wall
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philosophy
❖ Letter A: The study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality
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aqueduct
❖ Letter I: A pipe or channel built to carry water between distant places
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II. Fall of Rome II. Fall of Rome ReasonsReasons
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Social Reasons
❖ growing corruption within the empire
❖ decline in the spirit of citizenship (didn’t feel like “they” belonged in the empire.)
❖ Emperors wasted a lot of money.
❖ Increase in crime made the empire’s cities and roads unsafe.
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Political Reasons
❖ Never figured out a way to peacefully transfer political power to a new leader.
❖ Rivals would often take the “throne” when an emperor died.
❖ No good system of selecting a new emperor
❖ The Praetorian Guard, the emperor’s army, would often pick the next emperor based on what was in it for them...not was best for the empire.
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Economic Reasons
❖ To pay for the large armies, Rome’s citizens had to pay Heavy Taxes.
❖ Heavy taxes put many people into poverty
❖ Trade suffered
❖ Unemployment became a problem
❖ Large landowners took over large estates which meant the small landowners were left with nothing.
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Size of the Empire Reasons
❖ The empire was too large to defend.
❖ Roman armies could not communicate with other leaders in the army that may be stationed in different parts of the empire.
❖ When new areas were taken over, these new citizens joined Rome’s army, but didn’t have the same loyalty as people who were born in Rome.
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III. Geography III. Geography ChallengeChallenge
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Advantages/Disadvantages
❖ Coastal:
❖ Advantage: People have access to waterways which makes travel and trade easier.
❖ Disadvantage: People living on the coast can be easily attacked by outside invaders.
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Advantages/Disadvantages
❖ Mountains:
❖ Advantage: You weren’t attacked very often.
❖ Disadvantage: It is very difficult to travel through through the mountains as well as trade.
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16. What bodies of water are near Europe?
❖ Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Adriatic Sea, Baltic Sea, North Sea, English Channel, etc.
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17. What continent is located to the south of
Europe?
❖ Africa is located south of Europe.
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18. What continent is located to the east of
Europe?
❖ Asia is located to the east of Europe.
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IV. General IV. General QuestionsQuestions
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19. What does the term stoic mean?
❖ Someone who believes that a person must have good character and live in agreement with nature.
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20. What group influenced Roman art?
❖ The group that influenced Roman art were the GREEKS!
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21. Who was the first to rule for the Roman Empire? What
accomplishments did he do for the Roman Empire?
❖ Caesar Augustus
❖ He stopped 100 years of civil war
❖ He expanded the boundaries of the empire
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22. What is natural law and what does it believe that everyone has?
❖ Natural law is a universal of justice that comes from nature.
❖ Natural law believes that everyone has rights.
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23. How did Latin help influence the English language?
❖ Words in English use many of Latin’s prefixes as well as root words.
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24. What does the word engineering mean?
❖ The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.
❖ Many times it deals with how something works!!
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25. What does the word architecture mean?
❖ The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
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V. Opinion V. Opinion QuestionsQuestions
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26. “All Roads lead to Rome”
❖ Volunteers to hear their answers
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27. “Rome perished, yet it lived on”
❖ Volunteers to hear their answers
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28. Engineering or Architecture....greatest
impact?
❖ Volunteers to hear their answers