chapter 1 using be - speechify
TRANSCRIPT
CONTENTS
16-1 Comparisons: using the same (as), similar (to),…
16-2 Comparisons: using like and alike
16-3 The comparative: using -er and more
16-4 The superlative: using -est and most
16-5 Using one of + superlative + plural noun
16-6 Using but
16-7 Using verbs after but
16-8 Making comparisons with adverbs
60
Maura and Lauraare the same.
16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR
(TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
61
THE SAME (AS)
Maura Laura
Maura and Laura are the same.
Maura is the same as Laura.
16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR
(TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
62
SIMILAR (TO)
Nan Jan
Nan and Jan are similar.
Nan is similar to Jan.
16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR
(TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
63
DIFFERENT (FROM)
Elias Hannah
Elias and Hannah are different.
Elias is different from Hannah.
16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR
(TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
65
A
E
DC
B
F
D is ___________ A.
16-1 Let’s Practice
the same (as)
similar (to)
different (from)
different from
67
A
E
DC
B
F
B is ___________ E.
16-1 Let’s Practice
the same (as)
similar (to)
different (from)
the same as
69
A
E
DC
BF
C is _________F.
16-1 Let’s Practice
the same (as)
similar (to)
different (from)
similar to
71
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
72
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
73
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
74
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
75
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
like = similar to
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
76
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.
You have a brown bag with two straps.
like = similar to
alike = similar
same
meaning
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
79
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
This + be + like + that.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
80
(a) Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
This + be + like + that.
16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
This and that + be + alike.
81
Adelle and Arthur have similar cars.
In other words, their cars are _____.
Adelle’s car
Arthur’s car
16-2 Let’s Practice
like
alike
82
Adelle and Arthur have similar cars.
In other words, their cars are _____.alike
Adelle’s car
Arthur’s car
16-2 Let’s Practice
like
alike
89
(a) Nicola is taller than Bradley.
Nicola is more tall than Bradley.?
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
90
(a) Nicola is taller than Bradley.
Nicola is more tall than Bradley.
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
92
(b) Happiness is more important than money.
Happiness is importanter than money.?
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
93
(b) Happiness is more important than money.
Happiness is importanter than money.
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
94
(a) Nicola is taller than Bashir.
(b) Happiness is more important than money.
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
95
(a) Nicola is taller than Bashir.
(b) Happiness is more important than money.
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
To compare two persons or things:
-er
more+ thanadjective +
96
ADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
97
ADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
big
cheap
old
funny
pretty
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
98
er gADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
big
cheap
old
funny
pretty
big
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
99
er gADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
big
cheap
old
funny
pretty
bigcheap
old
erer
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
100
er gADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
big
cheap
old
funny
pretty
bigcheap
old
erer
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
101
ier
ier
funn
prett
er gADJECTIVES WITH
ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES
THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
big
cheap
old
funny
pretty
bigcheap
old
erer
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
102
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
103
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
104
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
105
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
106
better
worse
farther/further
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
107
better
worse
farther/further
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
108
better
worse
farther/further
more famous
more important
more interesting
ADJECTIVES WITH
TWO OR MORE
SYLLABLES
IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVE
FORMS
famous
important
interesting
good
bad
far
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
114
The woman with the smile looks ______
than the woman with the frown.
happier
16-3 Let’s Practice
happy
115
We have a big family.
My brother is older than me.
Grandpa is the oldest of all.
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
MeMy brother
118
(a) COMPARATIVE
My brother is older than me.
(b) SUPERLATIVE
Grandpa is the oldest of all.
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
119
ADJECTIVES
WITH ONE
SYLLABLE
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
120
older
bigger
ADJECTIVES
WITH ONE
SYLLABLE
old
big
the oldest
the biggest
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
121
older
bigger
ADJECTIVES
WITH ONE
SYLLABLE
old
big
the oldest
the biggest
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
122
ADJECTIVES
THAT END
IN -Y
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
123
ADJECTIVES
THAT END
IN -Y
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
pretty
easy
prettier
easier
prettiest
easiest
124
ADJECTIVES
THAT END
IN -Y
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
pretty
easy
prettier
easier
prettiest
easiest
125
ADJECTIVES
WITH TWO
OR MORE
SYLLABLES
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
126
ADJECTIVES
WITH TWO
OR MORE
SYLLABLES
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
expensive
important
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
127
more
expensive
more
important
ADJECTIVES
WITH TWO
OR MORE
SYLLABLES
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
expensive
important
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
the most
expensive
the most
important
129
the best
the worst
the
farthest/
furthest
IRREGULAR
FORMS
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good
bad
far
better
worse
farther/
further
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
130
the best
the worst
the
farthest/
furthest
IRREGULAR
FORMS
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good
bad
far
better
worse
farther/
further
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
131
the best
the worst
the
farthest/
furthest
IRREGULAR
FORMS
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good
bad
far
better
worse
farther/
further
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
132
the best
the worst
the
farthest/
furthest
IRREGULAR
FORMS
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good
bad
far
better
worse
farther/
further
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
133
Justine is ______than Paris.
Ivana is the ____________ the sisters.
Ivana
Paris
Justine
16-4 Let’s Practice
tall
134
Justine is ______than Paris.
Ivana is the ____________ the sisters.
Ivana
Paris
Justine
16-4 Let’s Practice
tall
taller
135
Justine is ______than Paris.
Ivana is the ____________ the sisters. tallest of all
Ivana
Paris
Justine
16-4 Let’s Practice
tall
taller
137
A good bicycle is expensive.
A motorcycle is more expensive.
A car is ______________________.
16-4 Let’s Practice
expensive
138
A good bicycle is expensive.
A motorcycle is more expensive.
A car is ______________________.
16-4 Let’s Practice
expensive
139
A good bicycle is expensive.
A motorcycle is more expensive.
A car is ______________________. the most expensive (of all)
16-4 Let’s Practice
expensive
141
A horse is ________than a dog.
An elephant is __________ of all.
16-4 Let’s Practice
heavy
heavier
142
A horse is ________than a dog.
An elephant is __________ of all.the heaviest
16-4 Let’s Practice
heavy
heavier
145
(a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.
(b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in the world.
(c) Jackson is one of the best students
in school.
16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
146
(a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.
(b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in the world.
(c) Jackson is one of the best students
in school.
16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
147
(a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.
(b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in the world.
(c) Jackson is one of the best students
in school.
one of + superlative + plural noun
16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
148
Tahiti beautiful places
in the world most
16-5 Let’s Practice
_________ is one of the __________________
______________.
149
Tahiti beautiful places
in the world most
16-5 Let’s Practice
_________ is one of the __________________
______________.
Tahiti
150
Tahiti beautiful places
in the world most
16-5 Let’s Practice
_________ is one of the __________________
______________.
Tahiti most beautiful places
151
Tahiti beautiful places
in the world most
16-5 Let’s Practice
_________ is one of the __________________
______________.
Tahiti most beautiful places
in the world
152
16-5 Let’s Practice
Bo’s Barbeque
in this town
restaurants
worst
____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
153
16-5 Let’s Practice
Bo’s Barbeque
in this town
restaurants
worst
____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
Bo’s Barbecue
154
16-5 Let’s Practice
Bo’s Barbeque
in this town
restaurants
worst
____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
Bo’s Barbecue worst restaurants
155
16-5 Let’s Practice
Bo’s Barbeque
in this town
restaurants
worst
____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
Bo’s Barbecue worst restaurants
in this town
156
_____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
16-5 Let’s Practice
buildings
the Eiffel Tower
tallest
in France
157
_____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
16-5 Let’s Practice
The Eiffel Tower
buildings
the Eiffel Tower
tallest
in France
158
_____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
16-5 Let’s Practice
The Eiffel Tower tallest buildings
buildings
the Eiffel Tower
tallest
in France
159
_____________ is one of the ______________
_________________.
16-5 Let’s Practice
The Eiffel Tower tallest buildings
in the world
buildings
the Eiffel Tower
tallest
in France
162
(a) Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.
(b) He likes classical music, but she likes jazz.
but = “This is the opposite of that.”
16-6 USING BUT
163
(a) Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.
(b) He likes classical music, but she likes jazz.
but = “This is the opposite of that.”
but,
,,
16-6 USING BUT
165
Imelda is tall, but Jana is _____.short
16-6 Let’s Practice
thirsty
short
difficult
funny
delicious
166
The first test was easy, but this test is
_________ .
16-6 Let’s Practice
thirsty
short
difficult
funny
delicious
167
The first test was easy, but this test is
_________ .difficult
16-6 Let’s Practice
thirsty
short
difficult
funny
delicious
168
The dinner wasn’t very good,
but the dessert was ________.
16-6 Let’s Practice
thirsty
short
difficult
funny
delicious
169
The dinner wasn’t very good,
but the dessert was ________.delicious
16-6 Let’s Practice
thirsty
short
difficult
funny
delicious
172
(a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.
(b) Giraffes are tall, but lions aren’t.
(c) I was reading, but Lea wasn’t.
(d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesn’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
173
(a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.
(b) Giraffes are tall, but lions aren’t.
(c) I was reading, but Lea wasn’t.
(d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesn’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
174
(a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.
(b) Giraffes are tall, but lions aren’t.
(c) I was reading, but Lea wasn’t.
(d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesn’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
176
(e) They like candy, but we don’t.
(f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didn’t.
(g) Adults can cook, but babies can’t.
(h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet won’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
177
(e) They like candy, but we don’t.
(f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didn’t.
(g) Adults can cook, but babies can’t.
(h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet won’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
178
(e) They like candy, but we don’t.
(f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didn’t.
(g) Adults can cook, but babies can’t.
(h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet won’t.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE
VERB VERB
180
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
(i) Janet isn’t happy, but Kendall is.
(j) Lions aren’t tall, but giraffes are.
(k) Ana wasn’t reading, but I was.
(l) Lisa doesn’t sing, but Ali does.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
181
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
(i) Janet isn’t happy, but Kendall is.
(j) Lions aren’t tall, but giraffes are.
(k) Ana wasn’t reading, but I was.
(l) Lisa doesn’t sing, but Ali does.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
182
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
(i) Janet isn’t happy, but Kendall is.
(j) Lions aren’t tall, but giraffes are.
(k) Ana wasn’t reading, but I was.
(l) Lisa doesn’t sing, but Ali does.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
184
(m) We don’t like tea, but they do.
(n) Alexi didn’t laugh, but Ramona did.
(o) Babies can’t cook, but adults can.
(p) Janet won’t play, but Zoe will.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
185
(m) We don’t like tea, but they do.
(n) Alexi didn’t laugh, but Ramona did.
(o) Babies can’t cook, but adults can.
(p) Janet won’t play, but Zoe will.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
186
(m) We don’t like tea, but they do.
(n) Alexi didn’t laugh, but Ramona did.
(o) Babies can’t cook, but adults can.
(p) Janet won’t play, but Zoe will.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE
VERB VERB
188
Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t.
Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t happy.
but shortened verb phrase
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
197
(a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does).
(b) Ben works the most quickly of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
198
(a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does).
(b) Ben works the most quickly of all.
COMPARATIVE
adverbs ending in -ly
carefully
neatly
slowly
more
more
more
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
199
SUPERLATIVE
adverbs ending in -ly
the most
the most
the most
(a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does).
(b) Ben works the most quickly of all.
carefully
neatly
slowly
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
201
(c) Angie works faster than Debbie (does).
(d) Melissa works the fastest of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
202
(c) Angie works faster than Debbie (does).
(d) Melissa works the fastest of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
hard, fast, early, late
-er and -est with irregular adverbs
204
(e) Most people sing better than I (do).
(f) Steve sings the best of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
205
(e) Most people sing better than I (do).
(f) Steve sings the best of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
better
best
forms of
well
206
Sully had a good score on the English
test.
COMPARATIVE
Merna had a ______ score.
SUPERLATIVE
Paula had _______ score
of all.
Sully 75%
English Test
Merna 88%
Paula 100%
16-8 Let’s Practice
207
Sully had a good score on the English
test.
COMPARATIVE
Merna had a ______ score.
SUPERLATIVE
Paula had _______ score
of all.
better
Sully 75%
English Test
Merna 88%
Paula 100%
16-8 Let’s Practice
208
Sully had a good score on the English
test.
COMPARATIVE
Merna had a ______ score.
SUPERLATIVE
Paula had _______ score
of all.
better
the bestSully 75%
English Test
Merna 88%
Paula 100%
16-8 Let’s Practice
209
COMPARATIVE
I have to get up _______ on Tuesday.
SUPERLATIVE
I have to get up _________ on Friday.
I have to get up early on Monday.
16-8 Let’s Practice
210
COMPARATIVE
I have to get up _______ on Tuesday.
SUPERLATIVE
I have to get up _________ on Friday.
I have to get up early on Monday.
earlier
16-8 Let’s Practice
211
COMPARATIVE
I have to get up _______ on Tuesday.
SUPERLATIVE
I have to get up _________ on Friday.
I have to get up early on Monday.
earliest
earlier
16-8 Let’s Practice
the
212
Simone can run quickly.
COMPARATIVE
Majid can run ____________.
SUPERLATIVE
Larry can run _______________ of all.
16-8 Let’s Practice
213
Simone can run quickly.
COMPARATIVE
Majid can run ____________.
SUPERLATIVE
Larry can run _______________ of all.
more quickly
16-8 Let’s Practice