chapter 11
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Sections 2 and 3TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 11
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Section 2
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From Older to Newer Roads• Early roads
like the Great Wagon Road and Daniel Boone’s Wilderness Road led Westward.
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Newer Roads
• Private companies built turnpikes.
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• Corduroy Roads were made of logs.
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• The National Road (1806) was the 1st time Congress set aside money for road building.
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Water Routes to the West
• Going downstream, flatboats along the Ohio River were faster than roads.
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• Upstream travel was difficult until steamboats.
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• John Fitch’s steam engine ferry (1787) did not succeed.
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• Robert Fulton’s Clermont (1807) did.
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• Steamboats provided a cheaper, quicker way for farmers and merchants to move goods.
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• Henry Shreve came up w/ a flat-bottomed steamboat.
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• The Erie Canal was built to ship goods between the Great Lakes and New York.
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• The 350 mile waterway was built by the state of New York.
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• An instant success…cut shipping down to about a tenth of previous cost.
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• It was an example for later canals.
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• It helped build up New York City.
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Section 3
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• James Monroe becomes 5th President…. called Era of Good Feelings.
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SECTIONALIST LEADERS
CALHOUN CLAY WEBSTER
SOUTH WEST NORTH
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CALHOUN CLAY WEBSTERCALHOUN CLAY WEBSTER
FOR WAR OF 1812
FOR WAR OF 1812
AGAINST WAR OF 1812
PRO-SLAVERY
MOD-ERATE
ANTI-SLAVERY
WEAKER FEDERAL GOV’T
STRONG FEDERAL GOV’T
STRONG FEDERAL GOV’T
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A Problem w/ British Goods
• Their factories were already paid for, so they didn’t have to put out as much capital as Americans getting started w/ factories.
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The “evil” British plan
• Sell goods so cheaply that they run Americans out of business, then raise the prices!
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The Congressional Response
• Put a high Protective Tariff on European goods.
• Southerners said that the tariff made Northerners rich at their expense.
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McCulloch v. Maryland
• States have no right to interfere w/Federal institutions within their borders.
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Gibbons v. Ogden
• Federal gov’t regulates trade between states.(interstate commerce)
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Monroe_s_Presidency__Oregon_Territory__Missouri_Compromise__Monroe_Doctrine__Erie
_Canal.asfMonroe Doctrine