chapter 11 cooling systems page 191
DESCRIPTION
Cooling Systems Types Air cooling Liquid Cooling Mixture Air/LiquidTRANSCRIPT
Chapter 11
Cooling Systemspage 191
Cooling Systems Types
• Air cooling• Liquid Cooling• Mixture Air/Liquid
Principles of Engine Cooling• Efficiency and
life of engine• Burned gasses
3600 F• Loss of heat
through cylinder walls
• 1200 F to 350 F • 100 F by outer
fins
COOLING SYSTEMS• Heat Energy From Combustion
1. Cooling and Lubrication systems 33%
2. Exhaust system 33%3. Engine power 25%4. Frictional loss 5%
How Air Cooling Works
• heat passes through cylinder wall• air passes by fins• guided by baffles• Conduction – through a material material• Convection – solid to gas transfer• Radiation – gives off heat
Parts of an Air Cooled system
• Fly Wheel• Shrouds• Fins
How Exhaust Cooling Works
• 1/3 heat lost through exhaust (muffler) 1200 F• Blocked muffler• Broken muffler
How Water Cooling Works
• Passage surrounds cylinder (water jacket)• No fins• water/antifreeze mixture• protects freezing• raise boiling point• prevent corrosion
Parts of the Liquid Cooled System
• Radiator• Water pump• Water Jacket• Hoses• Fan• Shroud• Belt• Thermostat
Radiator
• Tubes• Fins• Transfers heat
– coolant >air
Radiators
• Caries water through tubes• Air travels through fins• Together make RADIATIOR CORE• Cross flow & Down flow
Water Pumps• Moves coolant• Boat at lower end of motor• Driven by crankshaft• Types
– sliding vane– rotor– plunger– vari-volume
Radiator Cap
• Pressurize• Pascal’s Law• 1 psi = 3 F
Observing Thermostat Operation
• Opens at preset temp. • Rating stamped on thermostat• Holds coolant in block• Opens to cool
Outboard Water Circulation Systems
• Pressure-vacuum water flow system• propeller causes pressure & vacuum• Centrifugal force• no moving parts (propeller)
How Oil Cooling Works
• Oil collects dirt and particles• Removes heat (5%)