chapter 11 drill. he believed that the roman empire had grown too large and too complex for one...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 11 Drill
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He believed that the Roman Empire had grown too large and too complex for one ruler. He divided the empire
into the Greek-speaking East (Greece, Anatolia, Syria, and Egypt) and the Latin-speaking West (Italy, Gaul,
Britannia, and Spain).
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Diocletian
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He became emperor of both halves of the empire in 324
A.D. He is considered to be the first Roman emperor to
officially support Christianity?
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Constantine
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Constantine had a vision in which he saw the letters XP next to a
cross with a banner reading “By this sign you shall conquer”. This happened before which battle?
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The Battle of Milvian Bridge
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Who did Constantine credit for the victory at the Battle of
Milvian Bridge?
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Jesus (Christ)
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This officially ended the persecution of Christians in
the Roman Empire?
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The Edict of Milan
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Why did Constantine order the Council of Nicaea to meet?
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To determine if Jesus and God were one in the same.
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Which group believed God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit were
one?
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Trinitarians
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Constantine moved the capital away from Rome. Why?
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Germanic tribes were attacking it
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What did the people of the Byzantine Empire call these
Germanic Tribes?
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Barbarians
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What year marks the collapse of Rome?
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476 CE
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The Barbarians not only attacked cities in western Europe, they also
made the cities and road travel unsafe. What type of lifestyle did
the people return to?
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agricultural lifestyle (farming)
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Where did Constantine relocate the capitol?
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Byzantium
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What did Byzantium come to be known as?
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Constantinople
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After the Fall of Rome, it became the term for the
eastern part of the Roman Empire.
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The Byzantine Empire
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In 527 C.E this man became the Byzantine emperor. He sent an army to try to regain control of Italy. By about 550 C.E., he would rule over almost all of
the territory of the old Roman Empire. Who was he?
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Justinian
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Justinian directed legal experts to create a complete code of
laws based on the laws of ancient Rome. This body of civil
law the served the Byzantine empire for 900 years. What is
its name?
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Justinian's Code
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This would help Constantinople flourish as a
trading empire
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Location
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In 532 riots began at the Hippodrome in Constantinople. Justinian was ready to give up his empire because of the
revolt. But his wife told him to act like an Emperor and crush the revolt. What
was his wife's name?
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Theodora
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Much of Constantinople was destroyed because of the riot.
Justinian rebuilt the city. One of the most famous churches that
he rebuilt was called this
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Hagia Sophia
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Paintings, made up of a little tiles, of both Justinian and Theodora are in the
Hagia Sofia today. What style of painting are they?
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Mosaics
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Eastern and Roman churches split during this
year
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1054 C.E.
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These two missionaries traveled from the Byzantine Empire to the Slavic peoples
who lived in Russia.
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Methodius and Cyril
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Methodius and Cyril developed an alphabet for the Slavic languages. Many Slavic languages, including Russian, are now written in
this type of alphabet
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Cyrillic alphabet
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The Christians in eastern Europe became a part of this
Church
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Eastern Orthodox Church
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The leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church is called
this
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Patriarch
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What language did the Eastern Orthodox use in
their liturgy?
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Greek
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Where was the headquarters for the Eastern Orthodox
church at?
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Constantinople
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The Christians in Western Europe were part of this
church.
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Roman Catholic Church
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What is the title for the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?
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The Pope
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Where was the headquarters for the Roman
Catholic Church?
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Rome
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What language did they use in their services?
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Latin
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These people lived in the forest areas north of the
Black Sea
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The Slavs
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The Russian ruler Vladimir, converted to this type of religion practiced by the
Byzantines.
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Eastern Orthodox
Christianity
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Who would become both the leader of the Byzantines and
the head of the Church?
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The Byzantine Emperor
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The Byzantines exported this to the Russians
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Amber
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This is the entrance gate to the city of
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Kiev