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Chapter 12.1 Northern Europe
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Countries of Northern Europe
• United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Norway,
Sweden, Finland, and Denmark
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For what reason might a group of people want their own country?
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Rise of N. Europe • The Roman Empire controlled much of the
region from about 43 A.D to 400 A.D
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Rise of N. Europe • Once the Roman Empire collapsed,
Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, and
Jutes) took over the area
o This is known as the Middle Ages (500-1500 A.D)
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This might be the greatest invention ever. What is it?
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Rise of N. Europe • From the 1700s to the 1900s, Europe saw
many changes.
o Reformation (1500s)-religious movement that
brought Protestantism to Europe
o Enlightenment (1700s)- age of scientific reason
o Industrial Revolution (1800s)- rise of the machines
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Culture Today: Language • Most people in N. Europe speak languages
from the “Indo-European” family
o Example: English and Swedish
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Culture Today: Religion • Most countries allow religious freedom for
the people
• The most popular religion is Protestant
Christianity
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Culture Today : Education • Northern Europe has one of the most
educated populations in the world.
• The Literacy Rate (ability to read) is nearly
100%
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Culture Today : The Arts • Many famous writers come out of N. Europe
o England: William Shakespeare (wrote Macbeth
and Julius Caesar) and Charles Dickens (wrote A
Christmas Carroll)
o Denmark: Hans Christian Anderson (wrote
Thumbelina and the Little Mermaid)