chapter 13 - africa: the enduring continent · 4 kushites establish a capital at napata. 750 b.c....
TRANSCRIPT
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Notes MapThe Geography of Africa
Olduvai Gorge region Uganda North AfricaUganda Kenya Morocco, Algiersvoracious Somalia Tunisia, Lybia, Egypt6 areas of Africa: Sahara DesertNorth Africa Mediterranean Sea The SaharaSahara Atlantic Ocean Mauritania Moli,West Africa Red Sea Niger, ChadEast Africa Indian OceanCentral Africa West AfricaSouthern Africa Senegal, Gambia,
Guinea Bissau, GuineaSierra Leone, Liberia,
Notes Map Ghana, Burkina Faso,Lakes and Major Rivers Togo, Nigeria
Lake Victoria Lake VictoriaLake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika East AfricaLake Malawi Nile River (Blue Nile and White Nile) Sudan, Ethiopia,Nile River Congo River Eritrea, SomaliaKartoum Niger River Kenya, Uganda, Congo River Zambezi River TanzaniaNiger River Okovango River Mt. KilimanjaroZambezi River KartoumOkovango River Central Africa
Congo RiverZambezi River
Notes Map Southern Africa
Early Africans Kalahari Desert
Afro-Asians Namibia, Botswana,Bantu Zimbabwe, Lesotho,Pygmies Swaziland, Republic ofBushmen South Africa
Notes MapEarliest Civilizations in Africa
5500B.C.3000 - 2500 B.C. after 2000 B.C.
CHAPTER 13 - Africa: The Enduring Continent
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Notes MapKingdoms of the Nile - Kush and AxumNile Valley Nile RiverNapata Red SeaKushites IndiaMeroeassimilateSt. PhilipKushMalequerabarEmperor JustinianNubian ChristiansSaladinscimitarSt. Julian
Notes Map
Axum
Axum EthiopiaQueen of Sheba Red SeaMenelik ArabiaHaile Selassie Antioch, SyriaSabaeans Constantinople, Turkey (Istanbul)St. JulianGeezSyrian monksKing Lalibela
Notes MapLegend of Prester JohnPrester John
Notes MapSudanic CivilizationName the 4 Sudanic KingdomsSudanic societiessaltTimbuktu
Notes Map
Arab Empire in AfricaMuslims EgyptBerber tribesmen
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Notes Map
Slave Trade
European slave trade SomaliaArab slave trade Mozambique
Notes MapKingdom of Kongo
Kongo Kongo - p. 274Diego CaoManikongoNzinga a NkuwaKing Joao IHenriqueMbwila
Notes Map
A Warrior QueenDona Anna de Souza NzingaDona BarbaraJaga
Notes MapAfricanization of New World
cuisineName Africa's most valuable resourcescolonialism
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Put these Events in orderSt. Julian visits Nubia and Axum
European slave trade begins
The Sahara climate dries up
Arab slave trade begins
Portuguese defeat Dona Anna
The climate of the Sahara is wet and cool
Kingdom of Kush fades
Arab muslims conquer Egypt
Kushites establish a capital at Napata
Diego Cao lands in Kongo
The 4 kingdoms of Sudan begin to develop
Christian missionaries reach Axum
Saharan peoples spresd to the Mediterranean coast, the Nile Valley, and south
City of Axum is established
Saladin attacks Nubia
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Correct Sequence of Events 1 The climate of the Sahara is wet and cool 550 B.C.
2 The Sahara climate dries up 3000 - 2500 B.C.
3 Saharan peoples spresd to the Mediterranean coast, the Nile Valley, and south 2000 B.C.
4 Kushites establish a capital at Napata 750 B.C.
5 City of Axum is established A.D. 200
6 Kingdom of Kush fades A.D. 300
7 Christian missionaries reach Axum 400s
8 St. Julian visits Nubia and Axum
9 Arab muslims conquer Egypt 639
10 The 4 kingdoms of Sudan begin to develop 700
11 Arab slave trade begins
12 Saladin attacks Nubia 1276
13 European slave trade begins 1400s
14 Diego Cao lands in Kongo 1482
15 Portuguese defeat Dona Anna 1656
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Put these Events in order8 St. Julian visits Nubia and Axum
13 European slave trade begins
2 The Sahara climate dries up
11 Arab slave trade begins
15 Portuguese defeat Dona Anna
1 The climate of the Sahara is wet and cool
6 Kingdom of Kush fades
9 Arab muslims conquer Egypt
4 Kushites establish a capital at Napata
14 Diego Cao lands in Kongo
10 The 4 kingdoms of Sudan begin to develop
7 Christian missionaries reach Axum
3 Saharan peoples spresd to the Mediterranean coast, the Nile Valley, and south
5 City of Axum is established
12 Saladin attacks Nubia
CHAPTER 13 - Africa: The Enduring Continent - (ANSWERS)
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MATCHING 1 son of Solomon and Queen of Sheba A Emperor Justinian
2 King of Portugal B St. Julian
3 sent monks to Ethiopia to spread the Gospel C Queen of Sheba
4 last king of the Kushites D Menelick
5 supreme king of Kongo who converted to Christianity E Haile Selassie
6 an Ethiopian who visited Solomon in Jerusalem F Lalibela
7 ruler of a Christian kingdom in Africa located south of the G Prester JohnMuslim lands
8 sultan of muslims of Egypt who destroyed the Nubian kingdom H Diego Cao
9 last emperor of the Ethiopian royal line I Nzinga a Nkuwa
10 missionary to the Nubians who suffered from the intense heat J Joao Iin Africa
11 warrior queen of Kongo who fought the Portuguese for 9 years K Dona Anna
12 a king of Ethiopia who built 10 churches cut down into the rock L Saladin
13 a Portuguese sailor who landed in Kongo in 1482 M Malequerabar
TEST - CHAPTER 13 - AFRICA: THE ENDURING CONTINENT
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MATCHING
1 bands of grasslands A voracious
2 Arab merchants traded this commodity to Africans in B assimilateexchange for gold and slaves
3 early African inhabitants who were small in stature C scimitar
4 a curved sword D salt
5 carried the Muslim faith to Sudan E Manikongo
6 ancestors of people living in north Africa; also called F cuisineCaucasoid or Hamitic
7 having a great, destructive appetite G colonialism
8 the control of a region by a more powerful foreign nation H savannas
9 absorb one culture into another I Muslims
10 early African inhabitants who were tall and large-framed with J Berber tribesmendark ebony skin; also called blacks
11 conquered all of northern Africa in the late 600s, early 700s K Sabaeans
12 people from the southern tip of Arabia who established trading L Pygmiesposts on the African coast
13 early African inhabitants with copper-colored skin and almond M Bushmenshaped eyes
14 supreme king N Bantu
15 a style of cooking O Afro-Asians
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MATCHING1 a river in Africa that ends in swamp lands A Sahara
2 largest desert in the world B Uganda
3 an ancient African kingdom destroyed by Nubian tribes C Olduvai Gorgethe people of Axum
4 an active volcano which is the highest mountain in Africa D Kilimanjaro
5 site of oldest stone tools E Victoria
6 language of Axum F Nile
7 largest lake in Africa G Kartoum
8 longest river in Africa H Okovango
9 capital of Sudan I Timbuktu
10 site where Portuguese defeated Kongo J Mbwila
11 an ancient kingdom in the mountains of Ethiopia visited by K Geezmissionaries from Antioch in Syria
12 once an Islamic center of learning and trade in Africa L Nubia
13 remains of earliest human-like creatures found here M Axum
14 a kingdom of Christians who fought the Muslims for 900 years N Kush
EVENTS
Arab slave trade begins
The climate of the Sahara is wet and cool
European slave trade begins
Arab Muslims conquer Egypt
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ESSAY1 Name 2 of Africa's most valuable resources.
2 Name one staple African food.
AFRICA - PHYSICAL MAP AFRICA - POLITICAL MAP1 Sahara Desert 1 Algeria
2 Kalabari Desert 2 Congo
3 Lake Victoria 3 Egypt
4 Nile River 4 Ethiopia
5 Congo River 5 Kenya
6 Niger River 6 Libya
7 Zambezi River 7 Morocco
8 Atlantic Ocean 8 Somalia
9 Indian Ocean 9 South Africa
10 Mediterranean Sea 10 Sudan
11 Red Sea 11 Uganda
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MATCHING D 1 son of Solomon and Queen of Sheba A Emperor Justinian
J 2 King of Portugal B St. Julian
A 3 sent monks to Ethiopia to spread the Gospel C Queen of Sheba
M 4 last king of the Kushites D Menelick
I 5 supreme king of Kongo who converted to Christianity E Haile Selassie
C 6 an Ethiopian who visited Solomon in Jerusalem F Lalibela
G 7 ruler of a Christian kingdom in Africa located south of the G Prester JohnMuslim lands
L 8 sultan of muslims of Egypt who destroyed the Nubian kingdom H Diego Cao
E 9 last emperor of the Ethiopian royal line I Nzinga a Nkuwa
B 10 missionary to the Nubians who suffered from the intense heat J Joao Iin Africa
K 11 warrior queen of Kongo who fought the Portuguese for 9 years K Dona Anna
F 12 a king of Ethiopia who built 10 churches cut down into the rock L Saladin
H 13 a Portuguese sailor who landed in Kongo in 1482 M Malequerabar
TEST - CHAPTER 13 - AFRICA: THE ENDURING CONTINENT - (ANSWERS)
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MATCHING
H 1 bands of grasslands A voracious
D 2 Arab merchants traded this commodity to Africans in B assimilateexchange for gold and slaves
L 3 early African inhabitants who were small in stature C scimitar
C 4 a curved sword D salt
J 5 carried the Muslim faith to Sudan E Manikongo
O 6 ancestors of people living in north Africa; also called F cuisineCaucasoid or Hamitic
A 7 having a great, destructive appetite G colonialism
G 8 the control of a region by a more powerful foreign nation H savannas
B 9 absorb one culture into another I Muslims
N 10 early African inhabitants who were tall and large-framed with J Berber tribesmendark ebony skin; also called blacks
I 11 conquered all of northern Africa in the late 600s, early 700s K Sabaeans
K 12 people from the southern tip of Arabia who established trading L Pygmiesposts on the African coast
M 13 early African inhabitants with copper-colored skin and almond M Bushmenshaped eyes
E 14 supreme king N Bantu
F 15 a style of cooking O Afro-Asians
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MATCHINGH 1 a river in Africa that ends in swamp lands A Sahara
A 2 largest desert in the world B Uganda
N 3 an ancient African kingdom destroyed by Nubian tribes C Olduvai Gorgethe people of Axum
D 4 an active volcano which is the highest mountain in Africa D Kilimanjaro
B 5 site of oldest stone tools E Victoria
K 6 language of Axum F Nile
E 7 largest lake in Africa G Kartoum
F 8 longest river in Africa H Okovango
G 9 capital of Sudan I Timbuktu
J 10 site where Portuguese defeated Kongo J Mbwila
M 11 an ancient kingdom in the mountains of Ethiopia visited by K Geezmissionaries from Antioch in Syria
I 12 once an Islamic center of learning and trade in Africa L Nubia
C 13 remains of earliest human-like creatures found here M Axum
L 14 a kingdom of Christians who fought the Muslims for 900 years N Kush
EVENTS
3 Arab slave trade begins
1 The climate of the Sahara is wet and cool
4 European slave trade begins
2 Arab Muslims conquer Egypt
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ESSAY1 Name 2 of Africa's most valuable resources.
Fossil Fuel, Precious Jewels
Metals (Copper and Gold)
2 Name one staple African food.
Peanuts, Sweet Potatoes, Okra
AFRICA - PHYSICAL MAP AFRICA - POLITICAL MAP1 Sahara Desert 1 Algeria
2 Kalabari Desert 2 Congo
3 Lake Victoria 3 Egypt
4 Nile River 4 Ethiopia
5 Congo River 5 Kenya
6 Niger River 6 Libya
7 Zambezi River 7 Morocco
8 Atlantic Ocean 8 Somalia
9 Indian Ocean 9 South Africa
10 Mediterranean Sea 10 Sudan
11 Red Sea 11 Uganda
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60 The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 • ©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp.
I N D I A N O C E A N
AT L A N T I C O C E A N
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A
RE
D S
EA
A L G E R I A
A N G O L A
BE
NIN
BOTSWANA
BURKINA FASO
BURUNDI
CAM
ERO
ON
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
C H A D
CO
NG
O
D E M O C R AT I C R E P U B L I C O F T H E C O N G O
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
DJIBOUTI
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EQUATORIAL GUINEA
ERITREA
E T H I O P I A
GABON
THEGAMBIA
GH
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GUINEAGUINEA - BISSAU
K E N YA
LESOTHO
LIBERIA
L I B YA
MA
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SC
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M A L IM A U R I TA N I A
COMOROS
MAURITIUS
MOR
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MO
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SÃO TOM É AND PRÍNCIPE
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SOM
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S O U T H A F R I C A
S U D A N
SWA ZIL AND
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UGAN
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Z A M B I A
ZIMBABWE
W. S
ahar
a(M
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co)
CAPE VERDE
Cabinda(Angola)
MA
LA
WI
Canary Islands(Spain)
Madeira(Portugal)
Réunion(France)
SENEGA
L
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Key
major desert
major mountain range
major peak
major river
©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp. • The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 61
AT L A N T I C O C E A N
I N D I A N O C E A N
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A
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D S
EA
S T R A I T O F G I B R A LTA R
G U LF O F
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NN
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C A P E O F G O O D H O P E
L A K E V I C T O R I A
L A K E N Y A S A
L A K E TA N G A N Y I K A
Mount Kilimanjaro
S A H A R A D E S E R T
A T L AS M O
U N TA I N S
E T H I O P I A N H I G H L A N D S
K A L A H A R I D E S E R T
C O N G O B A S I N
Nile
Riv
er
Niger River
Con
go R
iver
Zamb
ezi River
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80 The W
orld — Reference M
aps & Form
s • EMC
3720 • ©2004 by Evan-M
oor Corp.
B L A C K S E A
CA
SP
IAN
SE
A
PA
CI F
I C O
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AN
A R C T I C O C E A N
I N D I A N O C E A N
K A R A S E A
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S E A
B E R I N G S E A
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EA A R A B I A N
S E A
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NIST
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BANGLADESH
BHUTAN
BRUNEI
C H I N A
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S A U D I A R A B I A
SRI L ANK A
YEMEN
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K A Z A K H S TA NM O N G O L I A
PA
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T U R K E Y
UZBEKISTAN
MY
AN
MA
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K YRGYZSTAN
TAJIKISTAN
NEPALT
H
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MALDIVES
1 Cyprus 2 Lebanon 3 Israel 4 Jordan 5 Syria 6 Kuwait 7 Bahrain 8 Qatar 9 United Arab Emirates 10 Georgia 11 Armenia 12 Azerbaijan 13 Laos 14 Vietnam 15 Cambodia 16 Malaysia 17 Singapore 18 North Korea 19 South Korea 20 East Timor
12
34
5
6
78
9
10
1211
1314
15
16
17
I N D O N E S I A
18
19
20
Taiwan(China)
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©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp. • The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 63
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Key
major desert
major mountain range
major peak
major river
64 The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 • ©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp.
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©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp. • The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 63
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Key
major desert
major mountain range
major peak
major river
64 The World — Reference Maps & Forms • EMC 3720 • ©2004 by Evan-Moor Corp.
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