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    CHAPTER13

    COMPENSATIONFORHIGH

    PERFORMANCE

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    Why compensation is so important or establishing an eective

    sales orce.Ho! to design, implement, and evaluate a compensation program."he advantages and disadvantages involved in the three types o

    compensation plans# straight salary, straight commission, and

    combination salary."he dierent types o sales orce e$penses and transportation."he total compensation pac%age and ho! to develop a proper

    compensation mi$.What is involved in designing a ne! compensation plan.

    &'A()I)* +-'C"I'/

    /uitable compensation is a must or companies striving

    or a satisied and highuality sales orce. "his chaptershould help you understand#

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    /ales is one o the e! obs !here you

    earn your money 3 every day.

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    Any type o sales organi4ation can re!ard sales

    perormance in three undamental and interrelated!ays#

    1. 5irect inancial re!ards.

    2. Career advancement and personal developmentopportunities.

    6. )oninancial compensation.

    C+78')/A"I+) I/ 7+('

    "HA) 7+)'9

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    A sales re!ard system is not the only means

    o motivating salespeople, but it is the most

    important.

    7easuring sales perormance but not

    properly re!arding it severely limits the

    achievement level or salespeople.

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    8:(8+/'/ +; C+78')/A"I+)

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    FIGURE 13.1 EFFECTS OF PAY DISSATISFACTION

    P a y

    D i s s a t i s f a c t i o n

    D e s i r e f o r

    M o r e P a y

    J o b

    Absenteeism

    Grievances

    JobDissatisfa

    ction

    Turnover

    Performance

    S t r e s s ,A n x i e t y

    P o o r M e n t a lH e a l t h

    P s y c h o l o g i c a lW i t h r a ! a l

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    Individuals are satisied !ith the re!ards

    they receive in the ollo!ing terms#

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    FIGURE 13.2 FORMAL COMPENSATION PROCESS

    E s t a b l i s h S a l e s F o r c eO b j e c t i v e s a n d P l a n s

    D e t e r m i n e C o m p e n s a t i o nO b j e c t i v e s , S t r a t e g i e s ,a n d T a c t i c s

    D e t e r m i n e M a j o rC o m p e n s a t i o nF a c t o r s

    I m p l e m e n tL o n g a n d S h o r t ! a n g e P r o g r a m s

    C o m m " n i c a t e

    C o m p e n s a t i o nP o l i c #

    ! e l a t e ! e $ a r d s

    t o P e r % o r m a n c e

    M e a s " r e I n d i v i d " a l ,

    & r o " p , a n d O r g a n i ' a t i o n a lP e r % o r m a n c e

    ( p p r a i s a la n d! e c # c l i n g

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    5'/I*)I)* AC+78')/A"I+)

    8(+*(A7

    Compensation plans should have general

    and speciic obectives#.

    .

    .

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    Compensation plans should have general

    and speciic obectives# continued

    .

    .

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    5'"'(7I)' 7A-+( C+78')/A"I+)

    ;AC"+(/

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    I78&'7')" &+)* A)5 /H+("(A)*'C+78')/A"I+) 8(+*(A7/

    Communicate compensation policy.

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    1. "he salesperson needs to %no! !hat part the

    sales orce is e$pected to ta%e in attaining

    the organi4ation?s goals.

    2. "he salesperson?s role in achieving sales

    obectives should be thoroughly discussed.

    6. "he limitations and !ea%nesses o thecompensation program should not be hidden

    rom the salesperson.

    "he compensation message should contain

    several elements#

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    ('&A"' ('WA(5/ "+ 8'(;+(7A)C'

    (e!ards and promotions should be tied directly to

    the salesperson?s individual contributions to sales

    orce obectives.

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    7'A/:('7')" +;8'(;+(7A)C'

    Companies need to regularly measure individual,

    sales group, and organi4ational perormance to

    determine !hether the compensation program?s

    obectives are being met.

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    A88(AI/A& A)5 ('C9C&I)*

    @ey uestions in terms o the success o a plan#

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    8'(;+(7A)C'A/'5 8A9#

    8('('B:I/I"'/ A)5+/"AC&'/

    I pay is going to inluence salespeople?s

    perormance, the ollo!ing actors are

    important#

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    I pay is going to inluence salespeople?s

    perormance, the ollo!ing actors areimportant# continued

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    ;or these conditions to e$ist, the organi4ation

    must do its part, !hich means#

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    ;or these conditions to e$ist, the organi4ation

    must do its part, !hich means# continued

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    FIGURE 13.3 TYPICAL COMPENSATION PLANS

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    /"(AI*H"

    /A&A(9

    "98'/ +; C+78')/A"I+)

    8&A)/

    + all the compensation plans, the straight salary

    plan is the simplest# "he salesperson is paid a

    speciic dollar amount at regular intervals.

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    TABLE 13.1 PROFILE OF A STRAIGHT SALARY COMPANY

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    /"(AI*H" C+77I//I+) 8&A)/

    "!o basic types o commission plans e$ist#

    1. /traight commission.

    2. 5ra! against commission.

    "he straight commission plan is a complete

    incentive plan. I salespeople do not sell

    anything, they do not earn anything.

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    5ra!ing Accounts

    5ra!ing accounts combine the incentive o a

    commission plan !ith the security o a i$ed

    income.

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    /ituations !here commission plans can be

    used#

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    TABLE 13.2 PROFILE OF A COMMISSION PLAN COMPANY

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    H+W "+ CA&C:&A"' I)C')"I'/

    ;actors on !hich to base uotas#

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    Consider 8roitable 8roducts

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    Who /hould 8articipate

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    1. )onproductivity bonus2. 8roductivity bonus

    onus# Individual or *roup

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    /ales contests are special sales programs

    oering salespeople incentives to achieveshortterm !or% goals.

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    TABLE 13.3 PROFILE OF A COMBINATION-PAY PLAN COMPANY

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    1. "o motivate the sales orce.

    2. "o attract and hold good people.

    6. "o direct the sales orce eorts in a

    proitable direction.

    When to :se a Combination /alary 8lan

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    /A&'/ ;+(C' '8')/'/

    '$pense plans have the same basic obectives as a

    compensation system, that is, to motivate thesalesperson?s behavior in terms o membership,

    perormance, and attendance.

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    1. ;air or the salesperson.

    2. ;air or the company.

    6. Cost eective.

    D. :nderstandable.

    E. Convenient.

    /everal criteria or an eective e$penseplan#

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    1. eneits that are reuired legally

    2. 8ension and retirement programs

    6. )on!or%ing timeD. Insurance

    E. 7iscellaneous services

    ;(I)*' ')';I"/;ive basic classiications o salespeople?s beneits

    and services are#

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    ;AC"+(/ "+ C+)/I5'( WH')

    5''&+8I)* A)'W 8&A)

    1. Companies !ith a sales orce on a straight

    salary may ind it highly advantageous tomove to a salaryplusincentive plan.

    2. Companies !ith a sales orce on straight

    commission may sometimes adopt a salaryplusincentive plan to gain more control

    over the sales orce.

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    Inormation to Collect

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    TABLE 13.5 KEY INDICATORS FOR POSSIBLE SALES COMPENSATION

    PROBLEMS

    1. 5eclining revenues

    2. 5eclining mar%et share

    6. 5eclining proitability

    D. Insuicient premier accounts

    E. High sales orce turnover

    F. :neven sales orce perormance

    G. Inadeuate servicing o customers

    . Concentrating on easytosell and unproitable products

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    8retest the 8lan

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    "H' +""+7 &I)'

    Compensation given or certain behaviors have maor

    inluences on a sales orce?s culture.

    Compensation is one part o the salesperson?s behavioral

    model.7oney can be an e$tremely po!erul perormance

    motivator i used !ith the right compensation program.

    :nder a combination salary plan, a proportion o the

    salesperson?s total pay is guaranteed, and the rest isincentive pay.

    5aily e$penses o ield salespeople are a maor part o the

    sales orce budget.

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    When developing a ne! pay plan, managers must consider

    the nature o the ob, the mar%et, channels o distribution,

    the caliber o the salespeople, a company?s inancial

    condition, and suggestions made by sales personnel.

    "he sales manager can better sellJ the ob to prospective

    salespeople by determining the dollar value o ringe

    beneits and presenting pay and beneits as a total

    compensation pac%age.

    "H' +""+7 &I)'