chapter 13 compensation for high performance.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER13
COMPENSATIONFORHIGH
PERFORMANCE
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Why compensation is so important or establishing an eective
sales orce.Ho! to design, implement, and evaluate a compensation program."he advantages and disadvantages involved in the three types o
compensation plans# straight salary, straight commission, and
combination salary."he dierent types o sales orce e$penses and transportation."he total compensation pac%age and ho! to develop a proper
compensation mi$.What is involved in designing a ne! compensation plan.
&'A()I)* +-'C"I'/
/uitable compensation is a must or companies striving
or a satisied and highuality sales orce. "his chaptershould help you understand#
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/ales is one o the e! obs !here you
earn your money 3 every day.
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Any type o sales organi4ation can re!ard sales
perormance in three undamental and interrelated!ays#
1. 5irect inancial re!ards.
2. Career advancement and personal developmentopportunities.
6. )oninancial compensation.
C+78')/A"I+) I/ 7+('
"HA) 7+)'9
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A sales re!ard system is not the only means
o motivating salespeople, but it is the most
important.
7easuring sales perormance but not
properly re!arding it severely limits the
achievement level or salespeople.
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8:(8+/'/ +; C+78')/A"I+)
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FIGURE 13.1 EFFECTS OF PAY DISSATISFACTION
P a y
D i s s a t i s f a c t i o n
D e s i r e f o r
M o r e P a y
J o b
Absenteeism
Grievances
JobDissatisfa
ction
Turnover
Performance
S t r e s s ,A n x i e t y
P o o r M e n t a lH e a l t h
P s y c h o l o g i c a lW i t h r a ! a l
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Individuals are satisied !ith the re!ards
they receive in the ollo!ing terms#
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FIGURE 13.2 FORMAL COMPENSATION PROCESS
E s t a b l i s h S a l e s F o r c eO b j e c t i v e s a n d P l a n s
D e t e r m i n e C o m p e n s a t i o nO b j e c t i v e s , S t r a t e g i e s ,a n d T a c t i c s
D e t e r m i n e M a j o rC o m p e n s a t i o nF a c t o r s
I m p l e m e n tL o n g a n d S h o r t ! a n g e P r o g r a m s
C o m m " n i c a t e
C o m p e n s a t i o nP o l i c #
! e l a t e ! e $ a r d s
t o P e r % o r m a n c e
M e a s " r e I n d i v i d " a l ,
& r o " p , a n d O r g a n i ' a t i o n a lP e r % o r m a n c e
( p p r a i s a la n d! e c # c l i n g
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5'/I*)I)* AC+78')/A"I+)
8(+*(A7
Compensation plans should have general
and speciic obectives#.
.
.
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Compensation plans should have general
and speciic obectives# continued
.
.
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5'"'(7I)' 7A-+( C+78')/A"I+)
;AC"+(/
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I78&'7')" &+)* A)5 /H+("(A)*'C+78')/A"I+) 8(+*(A7/
Communicate compensation policy.
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1. "he salesperson needs to %no! !hat part the
sales orce is e$pected to ta%e in attaining
the organi4ation?s goals.
2. "he salesperson?s role in achieving sales
obectives should be thoroughly discussed.
6. "he limitations and !ea%nesses o thecompensation program should not be hidden
rom the salesperson.
"he compensation message should contain
several elements#
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('&A"' ('WA(5/ "+ 8'(;+(7A)C'
(e!ards and promotions should be tied directly to
the salesperson?s individual contributions to sales
orce obectives.
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7'A/:('7')" +;8'(;+(7A)C'
Companies need to regularly measure individual,
sales group, and organi4ational perormance to
determine !hether the compensation program?s
obectives are being met.
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A88(AI/A& A)5 ('C9C&I)*
@ey uestions in terms o the success o a plan#
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8'(;+(7A)C'A/'5 8A9#
8('('B:I/I"'/ A)5+/"AC&'/
I pay is going to inluence salespeople?s
perormance, the ollo!ing actors are
important#
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I pay is going to inluence salespeople?s
perormance, the ollo!ing actors areimportant# continued
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;or these conditions to e$ist, the organi4ation
must do its part, !hich means#
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;or these conditions to e$ist, the organi4ation
must do its part, !hich means# continued
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FIGURE 13.3 TYPICAL COMPENSATION PLANS
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/"(AI*H"
/A&A(9
"98'/ +; C+78')/A"I+)
8&A)/
+ all the compensation plans, the straight salary
plan is the simplest# "he salesperson is paid a
speciic dollar amount at regular intervals.
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TABLE 13.1 PROFILE OF A STRAIGHT SALARY COMPANY
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/"(AI*H" C+77I//I+) 8&A)/
"!o basic types o commission plans e$ist#
1. /traight commission.
2. 5ra! against commission.
"he straight commission plan is a complete
incentive plan. I salespeople do not sell
anything, they do not earn anything.
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5ra!ing Accounts
5ra!ing accounts combine the incentive o a
commission plan !ith the security o a i$ed
income.
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/ituations !here commission plans can be
used#
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TABLE 13.2 PROFILE OF A COMMISSION PLAN COMPANY
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H+W "+ CA&C:&A"' I)C')"I'/
;actors on !hich to base uotas#
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Consider 8roitable 8roducts
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Who /hould 8articipate
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1. )onproductivity bonus2. 8roductivity bonus
onus# Individual or *roup
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/ales contests are special sales programs
oering salespeople incentives to achieveshortterm !or% goals.
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TABLE 13.3 PROFILE OF A COMBINATION-PAY PLAN COMPANY
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1. "o motivate the sales orce.
2. "o attract and hold good people.
6. "o direct the sales orce eorts in a
proitable direction.
When to :se a Combination /alary 8lan
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/A&'/ ;+(C' '8')/'/
'$pense plans have the same basic obectives as a
compensation system, that is, to motivate thesalesperson?s behavior in terms o membership,
perormance, and attendance.
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1. ;air or the salesperson.
2. ;air or the company.
6. Cost eective.
D. :nderstandable.
E. Convenient.
/everal criteria or an eective e$penseplan#
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1. eneits that are reuired legally
2. 8ension and retirement programs
6. )on!or%ing timeD. Insurance
E. 7iscellaneous services
;(I)*' ')';I"/;ive basic classiications o salespeople?s beneits
and services are#
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;AC"+(/ "+ C+)/I5'( WH')
5''&+8I)* A)'W 8&A)
1. Companies !ith a sales orce on a straight
salary may ind it highly advantageous tomove to a salaryplusincentive plan.
2. Companies !ith a sales orce on straight
commission may sometimes adopt a salaryplusincentive plan to gain more control
over the sales orce.
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Inormation to Collect
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TABLE 13.5 KEY INDICATORS FOR POSSIBLE SALES COMPENSATION
PROBLEMS
1. 5eclining revenues
2. 5eclining mar%et share
6. 5eclining proitability
D. Insuicient premier accounts
E. High sales orce turnover
F. :neven sales orce perormance
G. Inadeuate servicing o customers
. Concentrating on easytosell and unproitable products
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8retest the 8lan
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"H' +""+7 &I)'
Compensation given or certain behaviors have maor
inluences on a sales orce?s culture.
Compensation is one part o the salesperson?s behavioral
model.7oney can be an e$tremely po!erul perormance
motivator i used !ith the right compensation program.
:nder a combination salary plan, a proportion o the
salesperson?s total pay is guaranteed, and the rest isincentive pay.
5aily e$penses o ield salespeople are a maor part o the
sales orce budget.
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When developing a ne! pay plan, managers must consider
the nature o the ob, the mar%et, channels o distribution,
the caliber o the salespeople, a company?s inancial
condition, and suggestions made by sales personnel.
"he sales manager can better sellJ the ob to prospective
salespeople by determining the dollar value o ringe
beneits and presenting pay and beneits as a total
compensation pac%age.
"H' +""+7 &I)'