Chapter 13 ndash p 390 - 424

Dates ndash 911 ndash 912

I Causes of the Reformation A Political ndash

1 Rulers resent the Church courts amp claim of Church Supremacy

2 Nationalism saw Pope as a foreign ruler Except in Italy

B Economic ndash

1 Rulers envy Church wealth and want its land

2 Business people view tithe as a burden amp dislike Church restriction of interest on loans

3 Nationalists donrsquot like $ going to Rome

C Intellectual

1 Ren emphasis on individual expression encouraged persons to seek direct relationship to God

2 Ren got people to question Church powerauthority

3 Opens ideas that challenge Church ndash astronomy history Biblical interpretations translation to vernacular

4 Erasmus (Humanism)- wants reform still loves church

D Church Abuses

1 Worldliness ndash luxury materialism

2 Nepotism ndash

3 Simony ndash selling appointments to Church office ndash lay investiture

4 Sale of Indulgences ndash

5 anticlericalism

- immorality

- ignorance

- pluralism

- illiterate

E Decline of Church Prestige ndash

F Precursors to Luther

1 Wycliffe ndash condemned wealth worldliness deny Pope authority attack Sacraments Bible is highest authority translate Bible to English = Lollards = mumblers ndash declared heretic after death andhellip

2 Hus and Hussites ndash agree with Wycliffe = heretic= death

Wrote ldquoThe Churchrdquo ndash Christ is head of body

3 Erasmus ndash humanist ndash ex-Catholic priest but attacked abuses printed first all Greek Bible 1516 ndash corrected Latin Vulgate 600X

Would that these were translated into each and every language hellip Would that the farmer might sing snatches of Scripture at his plough and that the weaver might hum phrases of Scripture to the tune of his shuttle that the traveler might lighten with stories from Scripture the weariness of his journey

A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father

2 Sent to become a lawyer through church

3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -

4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip

5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused

6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip

7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video

8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD

9 Erasmus

10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip

11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519

a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers

b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E

12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)

a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video

b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible

13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip

Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong

Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip

Luther at first supports

Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo

Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo

100000+ die

Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -

ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo

IV Other Protestant Reformers

ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a

defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo

Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England

Huldrych Zwingli

Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of

your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should

not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority

Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human

nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing

drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms

In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them

Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new

Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden

believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics

bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders

bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians

Reading page 401

Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden

believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics

bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders

bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians

Reading page 401

What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance

Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for

mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed

Players Problem Solution Results

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches

Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands

What bonus does Henry get

Keep most Catholic Doctrine

Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More

The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances

Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do

Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip

Play the game

Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results

Video Tudors

Sacraments

Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and

Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to

Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash

Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of

girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash

meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -

Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -

bull Who is speaking

bull What is their role in society Speaker

bull When was this written

bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion

bull Who is this source directed at

bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience

bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose

bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance

Spanish Armada

Civil War

In France

(1562-1598)

The Valois Family

The Beginning of the End

Henri II was the last powerful Valois

Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III

Catherine de Medici controlled the sons

Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty

Catherine de Medici

Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart

The French Civil War

There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance

Catherine supported the Guises in the

first phase

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

The Valois Family

The Beginning of the End

Henri II was the last powerful Valois

Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III

Catherine de Medici controlled the sons

Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty

Catherine de Medici

Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart

The French Civil War

There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance

Catherine supported the Guises in the

first phase

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Catherine de Medici

Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart

The French Civil War

There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance

Catherine supported the Guises in the

first phase

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart

The French Civil War

There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance

Catherine supported the Guises in the

first phase

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

The French Civil War

There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance

Catherine supported the Guises in the

first phase

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons

Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France

Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons

Catholic League

Protestant Union

CIVIL WAR

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into

Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Ended Spanish interference in France

Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make

peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique

[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]

Fighting for the royal inheritance

Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to

Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for

all

Henry IV of France

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

The

Thirty Years

War

(1618-1648)

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

1618-1648

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground

At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants

At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened

Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648

Characteristics of the Thirty Years

War

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618

Bohemia named a new king Frederick II

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from

Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting

The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others

The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Bohemian Phase

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy

Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein

for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north

Edict of Restitution (1629)

Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans

of their religious and political rights

German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them

The Danish Phase 1625-1629

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Danish Phase

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Albrecht

von

Wallenstein

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support

Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire

Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped

German princes still feared Ferdinand II

Wallenstein assassinated to appease them

The Swedish Phase 1630-1635

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Swedish Phase

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Gustavus

Adolphus

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

France amp Sweden switched roles

All countries in Europe now participated

This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population

[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]

Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe

The French Phase 1635-1648

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Loss of German Lives in 30

Yearsrsquo War

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of

control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became

officially independent so part remained a Sp possession

Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace

Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts

Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation

Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp

in central Germany

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges

as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg

The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

1688-1700

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Many Protestants felt betrayed

The pope denounced it

Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable

For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe

Nobody Was Happy

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

What were the

long-range

effects of the

Thirty Yearsrsquo

War

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -

Unbaptized babies

Most were women why

How did the legal changes impact the witch trials

Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions

Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft

What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin

Why did other people implicate more people

What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo

Video -