chapter 13 – the rise of mass democracy, 1824-1840
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 13 – The Rise of Mass Democracy, 1824-1840. Part B. Tariffs Positive → protected industry from foreign competition (New England) Negative → prices rose, foreign tariffs for American exports (South) Raised by Congress 1824 1828 “Tariff of Abominations”. Protest from South: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PART B
Chapter 13 – The Rise of Mass Democracy, 1824-
1840
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Tariffs
Positive → protected industry from foreign competition (New England)
Negative → prices rose, foreign tariffs for American exports (South)
Raised by Congress 1824 1828 “Tariff of Abominations”
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Protest from South: “Yankee Tariff” Cotton & other farm goods sold in world market Deeper issue: govt interference with slavery?
Slavery Missouri Compromise, 1820 Denmark Vesey Rebellion, 1822
Background Info British Abolitionism (1833)
States’ Rights vs. Federal Power
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South Carolina
The South Carolina Exposition, 1828 – John C. Calhoun
believed had right to nullify tariff → “Nullies” Threatened to secede President Jackson stood firm as chief executive Prepared military force President Jackson vs. Governor Robert Y. Hayne
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Compromise
Henry Clay (KT Senator) Compromise Tariff of 1833
Gradually reduce Tariff of 1832 by 10% over 8 years By 1842 would be same as rates of 1816
Force Bill Allowed president to use force to collect tariffs “Bloody Bill”
Tension continued
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Native Americans
Western expansion Views towards Natives Cherokee Tribe of Georgia
Clip
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The Bank of the United States
Bank Video Clip
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Election of 1832
Andrew Jackson Henry Clay Anti-Masonic Party