chapter 14
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 14. Floor-Plan Symbols. Links for Chapter 14. Walls and Partitions. Stairs. Doors and Windows. Fireplaces. Cabinets and Fixtures. Other Floor Plan Symbols. Wall Symbols. With CADD, walls are draw to the exact thickness - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 14
Floor-Plan Symbols
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Links for Chapter 14
Walls and Partitions
Doors and Windows
Cabinets and Fixtures
Stairs
Fireplaces
Other Floor Plan Symbols
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Wall Symbols• With CADD, walls are draw to the exact
thickness• Studs are vertical construction members
used for framing walls– A 2 X 4 is actually 1 1/2” x 3 1/2”– A 2 X 6 is actually 1 1/2” x 5 1/2”
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Walls and Partitions• Draw exterior wood walls 6”• Draw exterior masonry walls with an
additional 5” for a total of 9 1/2”• Draw partitions (interior walls) 4” thick• The soil stack wall should be drawn 8”
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Walls and Partitions
1/2" SHEATHING
2X4 STUD
EXTERIOR WALLWITH MASONRY VENEER
1/2" GYPSUM
INTERIOR WALLS
2X6 AS NEEDED
1/2" GYPSUMBOTH SIDES
1" AIR SPACE
4" MASONRY TYPICAL2X4 STUDS
1/2" GYPSUM
INTERIOR
INTERIOR
INTERIOR
INTERIOR
2X4 STUD
1/2" SHEATHINGSIDING
TYPICAL 2 X 4EXTERIOR WALL
EXTERIOR EXTERIOR
EXTERIOREXTERIOR
SIDING
2X6 STUD
1/2" SHEATHING
1/2" GYPSUM
TYPICAL 2 X 6EXTERIOR WALL
5" 7"
9 1/2"
6 1/2"
4 1/2"
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Wall and Partitions• Walls are shaded so they stand out from the
rest of the drawing• This is referred to as poché, is commonly
done on the back of the drawing to avoid smudging and should be done last
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Wall and Partitions• Partial walls are at least
36” above the floor and defined with a note
• Guardrails are noted and at least 36” tall with no more than 4” between rails
LOFT36" HIGH GUARDRAIL
OPEN TO LIVING RM.BELOW
36" HIGH GUARDRAIL
DECK
GUARDRAIL AT LOFT OR BALCONY
GUARDRAIL AT DECK
PICTORIAL
PICTORIAL
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Door Symbols• Exterior doors are drawn
with sill on the outside about 1/16” away– Main door is usually 3’-0”– Other exterior doors are
2’-8”– Most doors are 6’-8” tall
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Door Symbols• Interior doors are drawn
without a sill– Utility rooms 2’-8”– Bathrooms 2’-4” to 2’-6”– Other rooms 2’-6” to 2’8”– Closets 2’-0” to 2’-4”
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Door Symbols• ADA specifies that all
doors be 36” wide• Pocket doors slide into
the wall and require no swing
• Bipass door is used on a closet and one door slides behind the other
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Door Symbols• Bifold doors are
used for a closet and open independently
• Double-entry or French doors is for a formal entryway
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Door Symbols• Glass sliding doors
save floor space and are for a more contemporary house
• Double-acting doors are between a kitchen and eating area
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Door Symbols• Dutch doors open at
the top and the bottom• Accordion doors are
used for a closet
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Door Symbols• Garage doors
range from 8’-0” to 18’0” wide and 7’-0” high
• The open position is shown as dashed lines HEADER
DRAWN WITH DASHEDLINES TO DENOTE DOOR
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Window Symbols• The sill is drawn on both the inside and
outside of the window• Windows range in size from 2’-0” to 12’-0” at
intervals of 6”• Size of the window depends on its purpose
and if it should open or not
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Window Symbols• Casement windows
are able to be opened 100 %
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Window Symbols• Pictorial windows have
two windows that slide vertically
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Window Symbols• Awning windows are
used in basements or below a fixed window
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Window Symbols• Fixed windows are
larger and do not open or close
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Window Symbols• Bay windows extend
beyond the wall and can extend from the floor to the ceiling or contain a bench
12"-18"
DIMENSIONS FOR A COMMONSMALL SIZE BAY WINDOW
PICTORIAL
FLOOR PLAN REPRESENTATION
18"-24" 6'-0"48"-60"
3" MIN.
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Window Symbols• Garden windows are
usually in a kitchen or utility room
• Skylights add natural light and are drawn with dashed lines on the floor plan
24"x36" DBL GLAZEINSULATED SKYLIGHT
PICTORIAL
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Schedules• Schedules are used to describe items on
the floor plan and include:– Manufacturer– Product name and model number– Type and color– Quantity and size– Rough opening
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Schedules
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Kitchens
BROOMPANTRY
REFER
LSTC GD DW
LINE OF SOFFIT
VERIFY FIXTURE AND APPLIANCE DIMENSIONS WITH PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.VERIFY DESIGN AND DIMENSIONS FOR DISABLED ACCESS WITH THE MANUAL OFACTS AND RELEVANT REGULATIONS FOR THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT.
PROVIDE 36" (900mm) MINCLEARANCE TO ISLANDS
TRASH COMPACTORDISHWASHER
VERIFY AVAILABLE SIZES
PANTRY VARIABLE SIZE12" (300mm) MIN3" (75mm) INCREMENTS
REFRIGERATOR36" WIDE MIN.900mm
600mm
760mm
LAZY SUSAN20" - 30"Ø
DOUBLE SINK32" X 21"
300mmCOOK TOP WITH HOODOR FLOOR EXHAUST FANFROM 30" TO 48" WIDE,VENT ALL FANS TO OUTSIDE
600mm
DOUBLE OVENOR MICRO OVEROVEN
FOOD BAR, HEIGHT:30" BAR CHAIR36" TO 42" BAR STOOLS
450mm
MINIMUMRECOMMENDED
BUILT-IN OR FREESTANDING RANGEAND OVEN WITHHOOD AND FAN
4'-6" LUMINATED LIGHT PASEE ELECTRICAL PLAN.
600mm24"32"
375mm
800mm
UPPERCABNETS
BASECABNETS
12"
24"
30"
3" 15"
24"
18"
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Bathrooms
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Utility Rooms
L / TWD
WD
SHELF
MIN.5'-6"
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Wardrobe Closets
SHELF & ROD W/
CENTER SUPPORT
3" MORE OR LESS
ADEPENDING ONJAMB DETAIL
ROD
WALL
SHELF
SECTION
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Stair Floor Plan• DN = Down, UP = Up, R = Risers• Rise is one tread and Run is one riser• Always one less run than rise• Stair length = tread length X number or runs• Landings are at least 36” x 36”
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Other Floor Plan Symbols• Hose Bibb - Outdoor
water faucet
• Concrete Slab - Used for garage floor, patio, and driveways
4" CONCRETE SLABSLOPE 1/8" MIN/FT.TO DOOR OR TOFLOOR DRAIN.
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Other Floor Plan Symbols• Attic and Crawl
Spaces - Access can be placed in a closet or hallway
• Floor Drains - Used to accumulate water on a floor
S & P
22 X 30 CRAWL ACCESS