chapter 14 crisis, 1850’s. 1850 expansion, growth
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 14CRISIS, 1850’S
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1850
• Expansion, growth
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1850
• 23 mil.• Wealthier • Industry (2nd)• Exports
• Slave south?
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NATIONAL IDENTITY• American Renaissance• Moby Dick, Scarlet Letter• Douglass
– Brutality
• Uncle Tom’s Cabin– Action
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SLAVERY• Conflict• Hottest issue
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SOCIETY
• Two perspectives• Slavery, economics, social• Slavery, most important
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COMPROMISE
• Slavery• No slavery
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Popular Sovereignty
• Slavery• People voted
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The Compromise of 1850• California: free state • New Mexico, Utah: popular sovereignty• Slave trade, D.C.• Fugitive slave act
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KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT
• Plains: settlement• Native lands • Slavery?
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“Bleeding Kansas”
• Both sides• Southern militia• John Brown: abolitionist
• Violence and division• Premonition
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DIVISION
• Politics • Nation
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Republicans
• Anti-slavery, anti-Catholic• Modern day Republicans• Lincoln
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DRED SCOTT V. SANFORD
• Supreme Court • Scott family • Decision
– Scott: slave, cannot sue– All Blacks: not citizens
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HARPER’S FERRY
• John Brown• Federal arsenal, VA• Slave uprising• Northern financial support• martyr or lunatic?
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The execution by hanging of John Brown, December 2, 1859 is depicted in this popular image in a northern newspaper as a solemn military occasion. Southerners were angered and alarmed by popular northern opinion that regarded Brown as a martyr rather than as a terrorist. SOURCE:Frank Leslie ’s Illustrated
Newspaper ,December 10,1859.Library of Congress.
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1860 ELECTION
• 2nd highest turnout• Lincoln
– Slavery– Social equality?– Preserve Union
• Winner: division
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Secession• Break way• December 1860, South Carolina• Confederate States of America
– Slavery