chapter 15 charts: predicting stocks* includes reinvested dividends. ** using last month of quarter...

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Predicting the Markets Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks Yardeni Research, Inc. July 27, 2021 Dr. Edward Yardeni Chief Investment Strategist Mali Quintana Senior Economist [email protected] Please visit our sites at www.yardeni.com blog.yardeni.com thinking outside the box

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Page 1: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

Predicting the MarketsChapter 15 Charts:Predicting Stocks

Yardeni Research, Inc.

July 27, 2021

Dr. Edward YardeniChief Investment Strategist

Mali QuintanaSenior Economist

[email protected]

Please visit our sites atwww.yardeni.comblog.yardeni.com

thinking outside the box

Page 2: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

Table Of Contents Table Of ContentsTable Of Contents

July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Predicting Stocks 1-31

Page 3: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24.5

5.5

10.5

15.5

20.5

25.530.535.540.5

.5

5.5

10.5

15.5

20.5

25.530.535.540.5

1000(10/11/82)

5000(11/21/95)

10000(3/29/99)

15000(5/7/13)

20000(1/25/17)DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS AVERAGE: MILESTONES

(thousands, weekly, ratio scale)7/23

Source: The Wall Street Journal.

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Figure 1.

19281933

19381943

19481953

19581963

19681973

19781983

19881993

19982003

20082013

2018

-60

-50

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-10

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37.1

46.6

41.4

27.9

25.2

12.4

19.4

13.8

30.7

0.0

10.3

21.8

16.5

11.8

45.0

26.4

2.6

38.1

8.5

23.1

18.9

13.0

9.1

20.1

7.7

0.1

10.8 15

.6

31.5

19.1

1.1

12.3

25.8

14.8 17

.31.

426

.314

.62.

012

.427

.326

.34.

5 7.1

34.1

20.3

31.0

26.7

19.5

26.4

9.0

3.0

13.6

3.5

23.5

12.8

13.4

29.6

11.4

9.5

19.4

-11.

9-2

8.5

-47.

1-1

5.1

-5.9

-38.

6-5

.5-1

5.3

-17.

9 -11.

9-0

.7

-6.6

-14.

3

-3.0

-11.

8

-13.

1

-11.

4

-17.

4-2

9.7

-11.

5

-9.7 -6

.6 -1.5

-10.

1-1

3.0

-23.

4

-38.

5

0.0

-0.7

-6.2

S&P 500 ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGES: 1928-2017*

Source: Standard & Poor’s and Haver Analytics.* Annual percent changes based on year-end values except 1928, which uses January 3, 1928 for year-end 1927.

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Figure 2.

Predicting Stocks

Page 1 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 4: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2450

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x5

x10

x15

x20

x25

S&P 500, FORWARD EARNINGS, and VALUATION(monthly) Jun

Blue Angels: S&P 500ActualImplied*

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.* Implied price index calculated using forward earnings times forward P/Es. Monthly data start September 1978.

Source: Standard & Poor’s and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

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Figure 3.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24200

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x10

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x20S&P 500, FORWARD EARNINGS, and VALUATION(weekly)

Actual 07/27/21Implied* 07/22/21

* Implied price index calculated using forward earnings times forward P/Es. Weekly data start March 1994.

Blue Angels: S&P 500

Source: Standard & Poor’s and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

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Figure 4.

Predicting Stocks

Page 2 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 5: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

***** Chart Not Available *****

Task: PTMSP5REPTRAILFORPE1

Invalid calculation element [SP5COM]

07-27-2021 - 16:21:31

Figure 5.

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 242

32

62

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152182212

2

32

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92

122

152182212

P T P T P T PT P T PT PT P T

S&P 500 Reported Trailing Earnings1960-1978, quarterly, ratio scale

Jun

S&P 500 Forward Earnings 1979-present, monthly

Note: Blue shaded areas denote periods of monetary easing between cyclical peaks and troughs in the federal funds rate. Red shaded areas denotemonetary tightening periods. Business cycle peaks (P) and troughs (T) according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 6.

Predicting Stocks

Page 3 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 6: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2410

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May

S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS WITH 5%-7% CAGR PATHS(base period Dec 1978 = 13.07, ratio scale)

5%

6%

7%

yardeni.com

Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Figure 7.

35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25.1

20.1

40.1

60.180.1100.1

.1

20.1

40.1

60.180.1

100.1

S&P 500 REPORTED EARNINGS PER SHAREWITH 5%-7% CAGR GROWTH PATHS*

(dollars, Q4-1934 = 0.18, ratio scale) Q1

5%

6%

7%

* Q4-2008 not shown because of large negative value.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 8.

Predicting Stocks

Page 4 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 7: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 254

2004

4004

6004800410004

4

2004

4004

60048004

10004

Jun

S&P 500 INDEX* WITH 4%-7% CAGR PATHS(base period Dec 1920 = 7.11, ratio scale)

4%

5%

6%

7%

yardeni.com

* S&P 500 stock price index is average monthly price.Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 9.

1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 20259

40009

80009120009160009200009

9

40009

80009120009160009200009

Q2

Q2

S&P 500 TOTAL RETURN INDEX WITH 6%-11% CAGR PATHS(base period Dec 1935 = 14.96, ratio scale)

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

S&P 500Total Return Index*Total Return Index/CPI**

yardeni.com

* Includes reinvested dividends.** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value.

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 10.

Predicting Stocks

Page 5 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 8: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 01 05 09 13 17 21 252

802

1602

2402320240024802

2

802

1602

2402320240024802

T PT PT P T PT PT PT PT PT PT PT P T PTP T PT PT P T

S&P 500 BULL & BEAR MARKETS& THE BUSINESS CYCLE

(monthly, ratio scale)

Jun

Note: Shaded green areas denote S&P 500 bull markets, while red areas are bear market declines of 20% or more.Business cycle peaks (P) and troughs (T) according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 11.

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2440

590

1140

1690

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27903340389044404990

40

590

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27903340389044404990

P T P T P T PT P T PT PT P T

S&P 500 & MONETARY POLICY CYCLE(monthly, ratio scale)

Jun

Note: Blue shaded areas denote periods of monetary easing between cyclical peaks and troughs in the federal funds rate. Red shaded areas denotemonetary tightening periods. Business cycle peaks (P) and troughs (T) according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 12.

Predicting Stocks

Page 6 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 9: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2380

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640

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17602040232026002880

80

360

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920

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17602040232026002880

7/27S&P 500 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STOCK PRICE INDEX*

yardeni.com

200-day moving average.* Ratio scale.

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 13.

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2360

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340

480

620

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7/27

S&P 500 FINANCIALS STOCK PRICE INDEX*

yardeni.com

200-day moving average.* Ratio scale.

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 14.

Predicting Stocks

Page 7 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 10: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022500

950

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1850

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S&P 500 BULL & BEAR MARKETS & CORRECTIONS: 2008-2017(ratio scale)

7/27

-56.8% (517)

-16.0% (70)

-19.4% (157)

-9.8% (28)

-9.9% (60)

-7.7% (62)

-5.8% (34)

-5.8% (19)

-6.9% (37)

-12.4% (96)

-13.3% (100)

Note: Corrections are declines of 10% or more, while minor ones are 5%-10% (all in blue shades). Bear markets are declines of 20% or more(in red shades). Number of calendar days in parentheses.

200-day moving average.

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

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Figure 15.

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2395

195

295

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95

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7/27

S&P 500 ENERGY STOCK PRICE INDEX*

yardeni.com

200-day moving average.* Ratio scale.

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 16.

Predicting Stocks

Page 8 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 11: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 230

25

50

75

0

25

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75

Q1

7/27

7/26

Q1

US CORPORATE EQUITY ISSUES AT MARKET VALUE(trillion dollars, nsa)

Equites at Market Value

S&P 1500Wilshire 5000

S&P 500S&P 400 + S&P 600

Total IssuesTotal Ex Foreign Issues*

* Excludes holdings of foreign corporate equities, investment fund shares, and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) by US residents.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States, Dow Jones, and Standard & Poors.

yard

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Figure 17.

99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23150

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255029503350375041504550

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255029503350375041504550

6/16S&P 500/400/600 STOCK PRICE INDEXES(daily, ratio scale)

S&P 500 LargeCapS&P 400 MidCapS&P 600 SmallCap

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 18.

Predicting Stocks

Page 9 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 12: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000-200

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1800S&P 500 SECTORS PRICE INDEXES DURING BULL MARKET OF 1990s(percent change since October 11, 1990)

Energy (134.1)

Materials (133.3)

Industrials (357.4)

Consumer Staples (175.0)

Health Care (337.5)Financials (608.2)

Information Technology (1697.2)

Telecommunications Services (299.7)

Consumer Discretionary (444.9)

Utilities (63.6)

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 19.

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-50

0

50

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150

200

250

-50

0

50

100

150

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250S&P 500 SECTORS PRICE INDEXES DURING BULL MARKET OF 2002-2007(percent change since October 9, 2002)

Energy (242.2)

Materials (162.3)

Industrials (125.9)

Consumer Staples (40.4)

Health Care (41.4)Financials (92.6)

Information Technology (145.4)

Telecommunications Services (117.8)

Consumer Discretionary (78.3)

Utilities (172.1)

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 20.

Predicting Stocks

Page 10 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 13: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-50

50

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1250S&P 500 SECTORS PRICE INDEXES DURING BULL MARKET OF 2009-?(percent change since March 9, 2009)

Consumer Discretionary (1069.8)Consumer Staples (270.4)Energy (19.8)Financials (623.6)Health Care (503.6)Industrials (555.7)Information Technology (1245.3)

Latest data thru: 07/27/21

Telecommunications Services (212.1)

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 21.

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-20

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400MSCI SHARE PRICE INDEXES DURING BULL MARKET OF 2003-2007(percent change in US dollars since October 9, 2002)

UK (130.7)

EMU** (223.7)EM* (386.0)

Japan (113.6)

US (103.8)

* EM = Emerging Markets. ** EMU = European Monetary Union.Source: MSCI.

yardeni.com

Figure 22.

Predicting Stocks

Page 11 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 14: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-250255075100125150175200225250275300325350375400425450475500525550575600

-250

255075

100125150175200225250275300325350375400425450475500525550575600

MSCI SHARE PRICE INDEXES DURING BULL MARKET OF 2009-?(percent change in US dollars since March 9, 2009)

UK (89.8)

EMU** (149.3)EM* (163.8)

Japan (145.2)

US (567.2)

Latest data thru: 07/26/21

* EM = Emerging Markets. ** EMU = European Monetary Union.Source: MSCI.

yardeni.com

Figure 23.

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 20233.0

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12.5 7/26

7/26

RELATIVE GLOBAL PERFORMANCE OF US MSCI:US MSCI (US$) DIVIDED BY ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX US MSCI(in both US$ and in local currencies, daily)

MSCI US / ACW ex-USIn dollarsIn local currencies

Source: MSCI.

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Figure 24.

Predicting Stocks

Page 12 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 15: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 235

10

15

20

25

30

35

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Jun

MARKET CAP & EARNINGS SHARES:S&P 500 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(monthly)

S&P 500 Information TechnologyCapitalization ShareEarnings Share*

* Using consensus year-ahead forward earnings forecasts.Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

yardeni.com

Figure 25.

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 235

10

15

20

25

30

5

10

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20

25

30

May

MARKET CAP & EARNINGS SHARES:S&P 500 FINANCIALS(monthly)

S&P 500 FinancialsCapitalization ShareEarnings Share*

* Using consensus year-ahead forward earnings forecasts.Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

yardeni.com

Figure 26.

Predicting Stocks

Page 13 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 16: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Q1

M&A ACTIVITY: UNITED STATES*(billion US dollars, quarterly)

Latest (229.6)

* Excludes spinoffs.Source: Dealogic.

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Figure 27.

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 250

50

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0

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NEW US CORPORATE SECURITY ISSUES: ALL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 12-month sum)

May

Note: Shaded green areas denote S&P 500 bull markets, while red areas are bear market declines of 20% or more.Source: Federal Reserve Board.

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Figure 28.

Predicting Stocks

Page 14 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 17: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 240

20

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NEW US CORPORATE EQUITY ISSUES: NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 12-month sum) May

Note: Shaded green areas denote S&P 500 bull markets, while red areas are bear market declines of 20% or more.Source: Federal Reserve Board.

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Figure 29.

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 230

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NEW US CORPORATE EQUITY ISSUES: FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 12-month sum)

May

Note: Shaded green areas denote S&P 500 bull markets, while red areas are bear market declines of 20% or more.Source: Federal Reserve Board.

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Figure 30.

Predicting Stocks

Page 15 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 18: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-900

-700

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500

Q1

NET ISSUANCE OF EQUITIES: ALL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

TotalEx ETFs*

* Excluding net issuance of equities by all ETFs including those investing in debt.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 line 1 minus line 8.

yardeni.com

Figure 31.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 20240

100

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700

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0

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600

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Q1

NET ISSUANCE OF EQUITIES: ETFs(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

ETFs

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

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Figure 32.

Predicting Stocks

Page 16 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 19: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023-800

-600

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0

200

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Q1

NET ISSUANCE OF EQUITIES: NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Nonfinancial

Source: Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 line 2.

yardeni.com

Figure 33.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 20230

200

400

600

800

1000

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Q1

S&P 500 SHARE BUYBACKS(billion dollars, annualized)

Share Buybacks

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

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Figure 34.

Predicting Stocks

Page 17 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 20: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023-200

-100

0

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500

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0

100

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Q1

NET ISSUANCE OF EQUITIES: DOMESTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Domestic FinancialsEx ETFs

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 line 3 minus line 8.

yard

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Figure 35.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

0

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Q1

NET ISSUANCE OF EQUITIES: REST OF WORLD*(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

* Net purchases of foreign corporate equities and investment fund shares by US residents; includes American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 line 14.

yardeni.com

Figure 36.

Predicting Stocks

Page 18 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 21: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-500

-300

-100

100

300

500

-500

-300

-100

100

300

500

Q1

CORPORATE EQUITIES NET PURCHASES (INCLUDING ETF SHARES): INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Institutional Investors*

* Includes property-casualty insurance companies, life insurance companies, private pension funds, state and local retirement funds, and federalgovernment retirement funds.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 sum of lines 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26.

yardeni.com

Figure 37.

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

-400

-200

0

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400

600

800

Q1

CORPORATE EQUITIES NET PURCHASES (INCLUDING ETF SHARES): REST OF WORLD(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Rest of World

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 Line 32.

yardeni.com

Figure 38.

Predicting Stocks

Page 19 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 22: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

-600

-400

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0

200

400

Q1

CORPORATE EQUITIES NET PURCHASES (INCLUDING ETF SHARES): MUTUAL FUNDS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Equity Mutual Funds*

* Includes purchases by both equity funds and hybrid funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt securities.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 Line 27.

yardeni.com

Figure 39.

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 230

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0

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Q1

CORPORATE EQUITIES NET PURCHASES (INCLUDING ETF SHARES): ETFs(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Equity ETFs*

* Includes purchases by both equity funds and hybrid funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt securities.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.223 line 29.

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Figure 40.

Predicting Stocks

Page 20 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 23: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023-250

-200

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0

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350

-250

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0

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200

250

300

350

Q1

US DOMESTIC EQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS & ETFs: NET INFLOWS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Domestic Equity Mutual Funds& ETFs

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.122 line 16 plus F.124 line 9.

yardeni.com

Figure 41.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024-150

-100

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0

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0

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Q1

US WORLD EQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS & ETFs: NET INFLOWS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

World Equity Mutual Funds & ETFs

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States Table F.122 line 17 plus F.124 line 10.

yardeni.com

Figure 42.

Predicting Stocks

Page 21 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 24: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25.0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.511.011.512.012.513.013.514.014.5

.0

.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

10.010.511.011.512.012.513.013.514.014.5

MayEQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS*(cumulative flows since 1990, trillion dollars)

Cumulative FlowsNet AssetsNet InflowsCapital Gains

* Excludes equities purchased by hybrid funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt securities.Source: Investment Company Institute.

yardeni.com

Figure 43.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023-.3-.1.1.3.5.7.91.11.31.51.71.92.12.32.52.72.93.13.33.53.73.94.14.34.54.7

-.3-.1.1.3.5.7.9

1.11.31.51.71.92.12.32.52.72.93.13.33.53.73.94.14.34.54.7

Dec

EQUITY ETFs*(cumulative flows since 2001, trillion dollars)

Cumulative FlowsNet AssetsNet InflowsCapital Gains

* Excludes equities purchased by hybrid funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt securities.Source: Investment Company Institute.

yardeni.com

Figure 44.

Predicting Stocks

Page 22 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 25: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 202350

60

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0102030405060708090

100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260

7/17

7/22

S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & BOOM-BUST BAROMETER(weekly)

S&P 500Forward Earnings*

Boom-Bust Barometer**

* Time-weighted average of consensus estimates for the current year and next year.** CRB raw industrials spot price index (weekly average) divided by weekly initial unemployment claims, showing four-week moving average.

Source: Commodity Research Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

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Figure 45.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023600

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7/17

7/27S&P 500 INDEX & BOOM-BUST BAROMETER

Boom-Bust Barometer*

S&P 500 Index

* CRB raw industrials spot price index (weekly average) divided by weekly initial unemployment claims, showing four-week moving average.Source: Commodity Research Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 46.

Predicting Stocks

Page 23 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 26: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023600

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10/13

7/27S&P 500 INDEX & YRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX

S&P 500 Index

YRI Weekly Leading Index*

* Average of Consumer Comfort Index (which is a four-week average) and the four-week average of Boom-Bust Barometer, which is CRB raw industrialsspot price index (weekly average) divided by weekly initial unemployment claims.Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Standard & Poor’s.

yardeni.com

Figure 47.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023100

105

110

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10/13

7/23

YRI vs ECRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX

YRI Weekly Leading Index*

FIBER Weekly Leading Index(1992=100)

* Average of Consumer Comfort Index (which is a four-week average) and the four-week average of Boom-Bust Barometer, which is CRB raw industrialsspot price index (weekly average) divided by weekly initial unemployment claims.Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Foundation of International Business & Economic Research (FIBER).

yardeni.com

Figure 48.

Predicting Stocks

Page 24 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 27: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023400

600

800

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1400

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105

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135

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145

150

155

160 7/27S&P 500 INDEX & ECRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX

FIBER WeeklyLeading Index(1992=100)

S&P 500 Index

Source: Standard & Poor’s and Foundation of International Business & Economic Research (FIBER).

yardeni.com

Figure 49.

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23400

600

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675

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775

825

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925 7/27MARGIN DEBT & S&P 500

Margin Debt*(billion dollars)

S&P 500 Index

yardeni.com

* Debit balances in margin accounts at broker/dealers.Source: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 50.

Predicting Stocks

Page 25 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 28: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220

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20

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0

10

20

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80

90

100

110

S&P 500 % OF COMPANIES TRADING ABOVE 200-DMA*

7/16

Note: Corrections are declines of 10% or more, while minor ones are 5%-10% (all in blue shades). Bear markets are declines of 20% or more (in red shades).Number of calendar days in parentheses.

* Using end of week price data to calculate equivalent 10-wma and 40-wma to approximate their 50-dma and 200-dma.

Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

yardeni.com

Figure 51.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

0

10

20

30

40

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60

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90

100

110

S&P 500 % OF COMPANIES POSITIVE Y/Y PRICE CHANGE*

7/16

-56.8% (517)

-16.0% (70)

-19.4% (157)

-9.8% (28)

-9.9% (60)

-7.7% (62)

-5.8% (34)

-5.8% (19)

-6.9% (37)

-12.4% (96)

-11.6% (101)

Note: Corrections are declines of 10% or more, while minor ones are 5%-10% (all in blue shades). Bear markets are declines of 20% or more(in red shades). Number of calendar days in parentheses.

* Using end of week price data to calculate year-over-year price change.

Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

yardeni.com

Figure 52.

Predicting Stocks

Page 26 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 29: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23.7

.8

.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

7/217/21

yardeni.com

STOCK MARKET BREADTH: S&P 500 RATIOS

S&P 500 Ratio:Equal-Weighted to Market-Cap-WeightedRatio of S&P 500 toS&P 100 Stock Price Indexes

Source: Standard & Poor’s.

Figure 53.

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 202350

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450500550600650

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450500550600650

7/23ADVANCE/DECLINE LINE (ALL NYSE SECURITIES)(thousands, weekly, ratio scale)

Source: The Wall Street Journal.

yardeni.com

Figure 54.

Predicting Stocks

Page 27 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 30: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 20230

500

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7/27

S&P 500 VIX & HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND SPREAD

S&P 500 VIX

High-YieldCorporate Spread*

* US high-yield corporate bond yield less US Treasury 10-year bond yield (basis points).Source: Chicago Board Options Exchange, Bank of America Merill Lynch, and Federal Reserve Board.

yardeni.com

Figure 55.

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 230

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100

0

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7/27

S&P 500 VIX & INVESTORS INTELLIGENCE BEARS

Investors Intelligence Bears(percent)

S&P 500 VIX

Source: Investors Intelligence and Chicago Board Options Exchange.

yardeni.com

Figure 56.

Predicting Stocks

Page 28 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 31: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

Figure 57.

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 240

1

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3

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5

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0

1

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3

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5

6

6/15

INVESTORS INTELLIGENCE BULLS & BEARS

RatioBulls/Bears*

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2410

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

10

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6/15

PercentageBullsBears

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 245

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

6/15

PercentageCorrectionCamp

yardeni.com

Source: Investors Intelligence.

Predicting Stocks

Page 29 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 32: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24200

600

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2600

30003400380042004600

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1000

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30003400380042004600

S&P 500 INDEX vs BULL/BEAR RATIOOF 1.0 OR LESS*

(ratio scale)

7/27

yardeni.com

* Green shaded areas indicate Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or less than 1.0.Source: Standard & Poor’s and Investors Intelligence.

Figure 58.

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24200

600

1000

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30003400380042004600

200

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1000

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30003400380042004600

S&P 500 INDEX vs BULL/BEAR RATIO OF3.0 OR MORE*

(ratio scale)

7/27

yardeni.com

* Red shaded areas indicate Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or greater than 3.0.Source: Standard & Poor’s and Investors Intelligence.

Figure 59.

Predicting Stocks

Page 30 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 33: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

Figure 60.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec2011

-60

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5748

55 5853 51 53 53

41

53 55

66

-34-43

-36 -33-38 -40 -38 -38

-49

-38 -36

-25

S&P 500 INDEX: TOTAL NUMBER UP OR DOWN EACH MONTH 1928-2018*

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

-6

-4

-2

0

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4

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8

4.1

2.93.4

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5.0

3.93.2

4.1 3.9

2.9

-3.9-3.3 -3.6 -3.8

-4.6

-3.2 -3.2-3.9

-4.6 -4.7-4.1

-3.1

S&P 500 INDEX: AVERAGE PERCENT UP OR DOWN EACH MONTH 1928-2018

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec-1.5

-1.0

-.5

.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-.5

.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

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-0.1

0.6

1.3

-0.1

0.7

1.6

0.6

-1.0

0.4

0.7

1.3

S&P 500 INDEX: AVERAGE PERCENT CHANGE EACH MONTH 1928-2018

Average gain

Average loss

*No change (0.00%) month of September 1979. Data are through December 2018. Source: Standard & Poor’s and Haver Analytics.

yardeni.com

Predicting Stocks

Page 31 / July 27, 2021 / Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 34: Chapter 15 Charts: Predicting Stocks* Includes reinvested dividends. ** Using last month of quarter CPI. Compounded monthly using base value. Source: Standard & Poor’s. Figure 10

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