chapter 15. section 1 bribe: money paid to someone to do something against the law. civil service:...
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Chapter 15
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Section 1
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Bribe: Money paid to someone to do something against the law.
Civil Service: System that includes most government workers who are appointed rather than elected.
Kickback: An illegal payment of money made in return for a favor or service.
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US grew strong Millions of immigrants
came to US:◦ Factories◦ Steel mills◦ RR
Growth brought problems:◦ Some used wealth and
power to change laws for their gain
Many Americans began working to reform business and govt.
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Gilded Age: (covered with gold)◦ Wealthy did not care about the
poor◦ Corruption spread throughout the
U.S. Some leaders of big
businesses used money to do good things:◦ Created jobs◦ Helped poor people◦ Built museums and other public
places Some business people tried to
use govt. for their own gain:◦ Bribing the govt.◦ Should have laws protecting their
businesses Some were successful in getting
laws passes
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Wanted to control the railroads◦ Bribed lawmakers◦ Didn’t care if laws hurt
other RR When told by
someone that he was breaking the law his response was:
“What do I care about law?…Haven’t I got the Power?”◦ Many big business
leaders shared this philosophy
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N.Y. city leader/Political Boss
Boss Tweed Controlled city govt. Controlled elections:
Gave gifts Jobs Favors
◦ Exchange for votes◦ Received kickback for his
service Cheated NYC out of $200
million (6 years)◦ Padded city bills/kept extra◦ Paid off police◦ Went to jail
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Many Americans called for reform
Lawmakers decided to reform civil service
1870s-1880s:◦ Spoils system-govt. jobs
given to supporters 1870s Pres. Hayes spoke
out against spoils system:◦ Congress did not want to
change 1880s Pres. Garfield
◦ Many people kept asking for jobs in govt.
◦ 1881, he was shot and killed because he did not give his killer a job
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VP Chester Arthur becomes president
1883:◦ Congress passed
the Civil Service Act◦ Had to take a test
for govt. jobs Showed if they had the
skills for the job
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Worksheets #