chapter 15 section 1 world war i. nationalism the love for one’s country
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 15 Section 1
World War I
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Nationalism
The love for one’s country.
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Militarism
The use of strong armies and threat of force to gain power.
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Alliances
An agreement between two countries to help each other in a time of need.
Example: If one country is attacked its ally will help it fight back.
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U-Boats
Short for a German term that means underwater boat.
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Armistice
An agreement to stop fighting.
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Treat of Versailles
Peace agreement that was signed at the end of World War I.
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
An Italian nationalist that led the movement to unify the Italian states.
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Otto von Bismarck
Led the efforts to unify Germany.
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Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne He was shot and killed by the Serbs and this led to the beginning of WWI.
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President Woodrow Wilson
President of the United States during WWI.
Asked congress to declare war on Germany.
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The Start of World War I
Serbians wanted control of Bosnia and Herzogovina.
June of 1914 Serbs shot the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
As a result, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
In August of 1914, Germany declared war on Russia.
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Name 3 new items that were used in fighting World War I. Airplanes U-Boats Long Range Cannons Poison Gas Machine Guns Tanks
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Both sides dug and fought in what during World War I?
Trenches
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When and why did the US enter World War I?
1917 German u-boats
were attacking US ships
The US found out that the Germans secretly tried to get Mexico to join the central powers
They supported Russia’s changing government
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When did the fighting of World War I stop?
November 11, 1918
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In January of 1919 representatives from the allied nations met in Paris. This meeting is
known as what?
Paris Peace Conference
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Describe Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points.
They were to help prevent future wars ( a plan for peace) Freedom of the seas No secret treaties Association of nations to
promote peace and international cooperation
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6 Changes that occurred in Europe after WWI
Fall in population Land destroyed by
trenches Economies were wrecked Germany lost territory Bulgaria & Ottoman
Empire lost territory Many Countries became
independent
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Allied Powers
England France Russia Japan Italy United States
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Central Powers
Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman-Empire Bulgaria Turkey