chapter 15: the urinary system $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 level 1level 2level...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 15: The Urinary System
$100
$200
$300
$400
$100 $100$100
$200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
FINAL ROUND
![Page 2: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Level 1:
$100 Question
Antidiuretic hormone is stored in the
a. hypothalamus.
b. bladder.
c. kidney.
d. pituitary.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 3: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Level 1:
$100 Answer
Antidiuretic hormone is stored in the
a. hypothalamus.
b. bladder.
c. kidney.
d. pituitary.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 4: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Level 1:
$200 Question
This is a knot of capillaries in the nephron.
a. Renal tubule
b. Bowman’s capsule
c. Glomerulus
d. Podocyte
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 5: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Level 1:
$200 Answer
This is a knot of capillaries in the nephron.
a. Renal tubule
b. Bowman’s capsule
c. Glomerulus
d. Podocyte
BACK TO GAME
![Page 6: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Level 1:
$300 Question
This is an abnormally low (between 100 and 400 ml/day) urinary output.
a. Anuria
b. Oliguria
c. Urea
d. Creatine
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 7: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Level 1:
$300 Answer
This is an abnormally low (between 100 and 400 ml/day) urinary output.
a. Anuria
b. Oliguria
c. Urea
d. Creatine
BACK TO GAME
![Page 8: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Level 1:
$400 Question
This is a condition in which urine cannot pass through ureters and backs up and puts pressure on the kidney tissue.
a. Pyelonephritis
b. Urethritis
c. Cystitis
d. Hydronephrosis
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 9: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Level 1:
$400 Answer
This is a condition in which urine cannot pass through ureters and backs up and puts pressure on the kidney tissue.
a. Pyelonephritis
b. Urethritis
c. Cystitis
d. Hydronephrosis
BACK TO GAME
![Page 10: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Level 2:
$100 Question
This hormone is a major factor in regulating Na ion content of ECF as well as concentration of Cl, K, and Mg ions.
a. Aldosterone
b. Renin
c. Angiotensin
d. Antidiuretic hormone
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 11: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Level 2:
$100 Answer
This hormone is a major factor in regulating Na ion content of ECF as well as concentration of Cl, K, and Mg ions.
a. Aldosterone
b. Renin
c. Angiotensin
d. Antidiuretic hormone
BACK TO GAME
![Page 12: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Level 2:
$200 Question
The normal yellow color of urine is due to
a. melanin.
b. bile.
c. carotene.
d. urochrome.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 13: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Level 2:
$200 Answer
The normal yellow color of urine is due to
a. melanin.
b. bile.
c. carotene.
d. urochrome.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 14: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Level 2:
$300 Question
The kidneys raise blood pressure by producing this enzyme.
a. Erythropoietin
b. Aldosterone
c. ADH
d. Renin
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 15: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Level 2:
$300 Answer
The kidneys raise blood pressure by producing this enzyme.
a. Erythropoietin
b. Aldosterone
c. ADH
d. Renin
BACK TO GAME
![Page 16: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Level 2:
$400 Question
This is the condition in which ADH is not released and excess dilute urine (up to 25 liters/day) is flushed from the body.
a. Nephritis
b. Hydronephrosis
c. Diabetes insipidus
d. Glomerulonephritis
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 17: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Level 2:
$400 Answer
This is the condition in which ADH is not released and excess dilute urine (up to 25 liters/day) is flushed from the body.
a. Nephritis
b. Hydronephrosis
c. Diabetes insipidus
d. Glomerulonephritis
BACK TO GAME
![Page 18: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Level 3:
$100 Question
Renin catalyzes a series of reactions that produce this chemical, which causes vasoconstriction and raises blood pressure.
a. Angiotensin II
b. Erythropoietin
c. Aldosterone
d. Antidiuretic hormoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 19: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Level 3:
$100 Answer
Renin catalyzes a series of reactions that produce this chemical, which causes vasoconstriction and raises blood pressure.
a. Angiotensin II
b. Erythropoietin
c. Aldosterone
d. Antidiuretic hormone BACK TO GAME
![Page 20: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Level 3:
$200 Question
This is a condition found in male babies in which the urethral orifice is located on the ventral side of the penis.
a. Polycystitis
b. Glomerulonephritis
c. Hypospadias
d. Klinefelter’s
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 21: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Level 3:
$200 Answer
This is a condition found in male babies in which the urethral orifice is located on the ventral side of the penis.
a. Polycystitis
b. Glomerulonephritis
c. Hypospadias
d. Klinefelter’s
BACK TO GAME
![Page 22: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Level 3:
$300 Question
This tube carries both sperm and urine.
a. Ureter
b. Seminiferous tubule
c. Epididymis
d. Urethra
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 23: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Level 3:
$300 Answer
This tube carries both sperm and urine.
a. Ureter
b. Seminiferous tubule
c. Epididymis
d. Urethra
BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Level 3:
$400 Question
The structural and functional units of the kidneys are the
a. glomerulus.
b. Bowman’s capsule.
c. nephrons.
d. medullary pyramids.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 25: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Level 3:
$400 Answer
The structural and functional units of the kidneys are the
a. glomerulus.
b. Bowman’s capsule.
c. nephrons.
d. medullary pyramids.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 26: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Level 4:
$100 Question
This nitrogenous waste is produced when nucleic acids are metabolized.
a. Urea
b. Uric acid
c. Creatinine
d. Ammonia
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 27: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Level 4:
$100 Answer
This nitrogenous waste is produced when nucleic acids are metabolized.
a. Urea
b. Uric acid
c. Creatinine
d. Ammonia
BACK TO GAME
![Page 28: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Level 4:
$200 Question
Conditions that produce pyelonephritis, urine with high specific gravity, include
a. inadequate fluid intake.
b. fever.
c. kidney inflammation.
d. all of the above.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 29: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Level 4:
$200 Answer
Conditions that produce pyelonephritis, urine with high specific gravity, include
a. inadequate fluid intake.
b. fever.
c. kidney inflammation.
d. all of the above.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 30: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Level 4:
$300 Question
The emptying of the bladder is
a. trigone.
b. incontinence.
c. micturition.
d. hyperplasia.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 31: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Level 4:
$300 Answer
The emptying of the bladder is
a. trigone.
b. incontinence.
c. micturition.
d. hyperplasia.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 32: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Level 4:
$400 Question
The portion of the brain responsible for thirst is the
a. pons.
b. grey matter.
c. corpus callosum.
d. hypothalamus.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 33: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Level 4:
$400 Answer
The portion of the brain responsible for thirst is the
a. pons.
b. grey matter.
c. corpus callosum.
d. hypothalamus.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 34: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Question
A drop in arterial pH to below 7.35 results in
a. alkalosis.
b. acidosis.
c. acid-base balance.
d. no effect on the human body.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 35: Chapter 15: The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/56649ef05503460f94c007ed/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Answer
A drop in arterial pH to below 7.35 results in
a. alkalosis.
b. acidosis.
c. acid-base balance.
d. no effect on the human body.
BACK TO GAME