chapter 17…adverb clauses - fulbright · when by the time has the simple present, use the future...
TRANSCRIPT
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Part 1
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Remember the basics:
Because it is cold.
I am wearing a heavy jacket.
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Because it is cold, I am
wearing a heavy jacket.*Remember the comma.
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Or:
I am wearing a heavy
jacket because it is cold.
*In the middle of a sentence, we usually do not use a comma.
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Time:
after before by the time
when once while
as as soon as whenever
so long as as long as every time
since the first time until
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Know the order of the actions…
After she graduates, shewill get a job.
What will happen first?
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We ate dinner before
Pablo came over.
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***no future forms in time clauses!
I will give her themessage when I am goingto see her later on.
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When I was in Orlando,
my family goes to
Disney World.
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I saw a roaming pit bull
when I walk last night.
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Since as a preposition:
I have lived here since
1998.
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Typically mixes the simple past with the present perfect:
We have lived in Quito since my family movedto Ecuador.
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When by the time has the simple present,
use the future perfect in the independent
clause…
We will have finished
baking a cake by the
time our cousins arrive.
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When by the time has the simple past, use
the past perfect in the independent
clause…
By the time our guests
left, we had already
served dessert.
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Pg. 368 in your bluebook…
Check out ex. 6 and 8 on pgs. 368, 369, and 370…
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Because:
Shows cause and effect…
Flexible with verb tenses:
Because I was sick lastweek, I have to make up a quiz today.
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Means “because.” Like saying, “Given the
fact that X happened, Y happened.”
Since Atacames is going to be crowded
this weekend, we should go to Baños,
instead.
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Means, “because now…” Used for
present causes of present or future
situations.
Be very careful with this…
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Now that we have finishedChapter 16, we can move on toChapter 17.
Or:
We can move on to Chapter 17 now that we have finishedChapter 16.
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Now that I start Fulbright… NO!!! Starting something is not a habitual action.
Now that I am graduated fromFulbright…Graduating is not a passiveaction!
Now that I study English…Yes, because you can study habitually.
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THOUGH
ALTHOUGH
EVEN THOUGH
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Even thought it was
cold, Marcelo was
wearing shorts.
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Although, it was cold,
Marcelo was wearing
shorts.
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Though it was cold,
Marcelo was wearing
shorts.
Martin has two girlfriends
even though he is married.