chapter 2 – chemicals of life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500...

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Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Matter Bonding Formulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

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Page 1: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life

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Matter Bonding FormulasChemical Reactions

Cells

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Identify the Nucleotide Molecule

Page 3: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

E – Nucleotide Molecule

Page 4: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Which is an example of an Organic Compound?

A.H20

B.C6 H12 O6

C.Na Cl

D.CO2

E.H2 O2

Page 5: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Which is an example of an Organic Compound?

B. C6 H12 O6

Why? Organic compounds contain Carbon & Hydrogen

Page 6: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$100 Question

Question: Inactive energy is referred to as:

a. Electrical Energy

b. Radiant Energy

c. Mechanical Energy

d. Potential Energy

Page 7: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$100 Answer

Question: Inactive energy is referred to as:

d. Potential Energy

Page 8: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$200 Question

Question: An atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 electrons is a ________:

a. Cation

b. Molecule

c. Anion

d. Hydrogen

Page 9: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$200 Answer

Question: An atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 electrons is:

a. Cation

Page 10: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Water, Salt, Acid and Bases are example of _____________ compounds.

A.Organic

B.Inorganic

C.Substrate

D.Complex

E.Neutral

Page 11: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Water, Salt, Acid and Bases are example of _____________ compounds.

B. Inorganic

Page 12: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$300 Question

Question: The movement of ions across cell membranes is an example of what type of energy?

a. Inactive Energy

b. Electrical Energy

c. Radiant Energy

d. Potential Energy

Page 13: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$300 Answer

Question: The movement of ions across cell membranes is an example of what type of energy?

b. Electrical Energy

Page 14: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$400 Question

Question: 96% of the human body is composed of the elements:

a. Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Iron

b. Carbon, Oxygen, Iron, Sulfur

c. Sodium, Calcium, Iron, Carbon

d. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

Page 15: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$400 Answer

Question: 96% of the human body is composed of the elements:

d. Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

Page 16: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following elements composes bone?

a. Calcium

b. Iodine

c. Iron

d. Chlorine

Page 17: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Matter

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following elements composes bone?

a. Calcium

Page 18: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Identify the Polysaccharide Molecule

Page 19: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

C - Polysaccharide

Page 20: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$100 Question

Question: Atomic mass is equivalent to the number of _________ in an atom.

a. Protons and Electrons

b. Neutrons and Electrons

c. Electrons

d. Protons and Neutrons

Page 21: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding:

$100 Answer

Question: Atomic mass is equivalent to the number of _________ in an atom.

d. Protons and Neutrons

Page 22: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

An atom with a negative charge is called ___________.

Page 23: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

An atom with a negative charge is called__________

Anion

Page 24: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$200 Question

Question: An Atom with an atomic number of 20 will have _________ electrons in the valance shell.

a. 2

b. 4

c. 6

d. 8

Page 25: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$200 Answer

Question: An Atom with an atomic number of 20 will have _________ electrons in the valance shell.

A. 2

Page 26: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$300 Question

Question: An atom has 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. Its atomic mass is:

a. 4

b. 5

c. 8

d. 9

Page 27: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$300 Answer

Question: An atom has 4 protons, 5 neutrons an 4 electrons. Its atomic mass is:

D. 9

Page 28: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$400 Question

Question: When a pair of electrons is shared equally between atoms, the bond formed is called:

a. Non Polar Covalent Bond

b. Ionic Bond

c. Carbon Bond

d. Polar Covalent Bond

Page 29: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$400 Answer

Question: When a pair of electrons is shared equally between atoms, the bond formed is called:

a. Non Polar Covalent Bond

Page 30: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Identify the Monosaccharide Molecule

Page 31: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

A – Monosaccharide Molecule

Page 32: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$500 Question

Question: The reaction A + B AB is an example of:

a. Denaturation Reaction

b. Exchange Reaction

c. Synthesis Reaction

d. Dehydration Reaction

Page 33: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Bonding

$500 Answer

Question: The reaction A + B AB is an example of:

c. Synthesis Reaction

Page 34: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$100 Question

Question: Which of the following solutions is the weakest acid:

a. pH of 10.1

b. pH of 6.8

c. pH 5.2

d. pH of 2.4

Page 35: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$100 Answer

Question: Which of the following solutions is the weakest acid:

b. pH of 6.8

Page 36: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$200 Question

Question: Glucose and starch are examples of :

a. Carbohydrates

b. Steroids

c. Triglycerides

d. Proteins

Page 37: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$200 Answer

Question: Glucose and starch are examples of:

a. Carbohydrates

Page 38: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$300 Question

Question: Which of the following substances is matched with its correct organic group?

a. Monosaccharide's- nucleic acids

b. Enzymes - Carbohydrates

c. DNA - Lipids

d. Building Blocks - Proteins

Page 39: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$300 Answer

Question: Which of the following substances is matched with its correct organic group?

d. Building Blocks - Proteins

Page 40: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

What type of chemical reactions is

AB + CD AC + BD

a.Synthesis reaction

b.Decomposition Reaction

c.Exchange Reaction

d.Dehydration Reaction

Page 41: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

AB + BC AC + BD

C. Exchange Reaction

Page 42: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$400 Question

Question: Glycogen is the storage form of ___________ in animals.

a. Amino Acids

b. DNA

c. Glucose

d. Lipids

Page 43: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$400 Answer

Question: Glycogen is the storage form of ___________ in animals.

c. Glucose

Page 44: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$500 Question

Question: _____________ are simple sugars containing between 3 & 7 carbon atoms.

a. Saturated Fats

b. Monosaccharides

c. Proteins

d. Polysaccharides

Page 45: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Formula

$500 Answer

Question: _____________ are simple sugars containing between 3 & 7 carbon atoms.

b. Monosaccharides

Page 46: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$100 Question

Question: Which of the following statements about enzymes is true:

a. They are biological catalysts

b. They are carbohydrates

c. They are not reusable

d. They are stable at high temperatures

Page 47: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical reactions

$100 Answer

Question: Which of the following statements about enzymes is true:

a. They are biological catalysts

Page 48: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$200 Question

Question: Enzymes:

a. Are essential to almost every biochemical reaction

b. Help regulate growth and repair

c. When absent or destroyed cause all biological reactions to cease

d. Increase the rates of chemicals reactions by at least a million fold

Page 49: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$200 Answer

Question: Enzymes:

d. Increase the rates of chemical reactions by at least a million fold

Page 50: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical reaction

$300 Question

Question: Water is useful in body processes because:

a. It is a product in hydrolysis reactions

b. It acts as an enzyme

c. It is a good solvent

d. It has a low heat capacity

Page 51: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$300 Answer

Question: Water is useful in body processes because:

c. it is a good solvent

Page 52: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$400 Question

Question: The joining of amino acids to form a protein is an example of:

a. A synthesis reaction

b. A decomposition reaction

c. An exchange reaction

d. A hydrolysis reaction

Page 53: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reaction

$400 Answer

Question: The joining of amino acids to form a protein is an example of:

a. Synthesis reaction

Page 54: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical Reactions

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the electrical charge of subatomic particles:

a. Protons +, electrons -, Neutrons neutral

b. Protons +, electrons Neutral, Neutrons-

c. Protons -, electrons -, Neutrons Neutral

d. Protons -, electron + Neutrons Nuetral

Page 55: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Chemical reactions

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the electrical charge of subatomic particles:

a. Protons +,electrons -, Neutrons Neutral

Page 56: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$200 Question

Question: The organic compounds that function in building tissues and acting as enzymes are the:

a. Salts

b. Carbohydrates

c. Lipids

d. Proteins

Page 57: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$200 Answer

Question: The organic compounds that function in building tissues and acting as enzymes are the:

d. Proteins

Page 58: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$300 Question

Question: An atom that has gained two electrons is called:

a. Anion

b. Cation

c. Protein

Page 59: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$300 Answer

Question: An atom that has gained two electrons is called:

A. Anion

Page 60: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$400 Question

Question: The subatomic particles that are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms are the:

a. Protons

b. Neutrons

c. Electrons

d. Ions

Page 61: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$400 Answer

Question: The subatomic particles that are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms are the:

c. Electrons

Page 62: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Cells

$500 Question

Identify the Functional Protein

Page 63: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

B – Functional Protein

Page 64: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

Final Jeopardy

Wager all or some of your points.

Page 65: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

FINAL ROUND Question

Which is just organic compounds?

A.Lipids, Proteins, Water, ATP, Carbohydrates

B.Carbohydrate, Lipids, Protein, Acids & Bases

C.Proteins, Nucleic Acids, ATP, Salt, Water

D.Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, ATP

Page 66: Chapter 2 – Chemicals of Life $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 MatterBondingFormulas Chemical Reactions Cells FINAL ROUND

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which is just organic compounds?

D. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, ATP