chapter 2: film structure. the production process ä pre-production ä production ä post-production
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 2: Film StructureChapter 2: Film Structure
The Production ProcessThe Production Process
Pre-ProductionPre-Production ProductionProduction Post-ProductionPost-Production
Pre-ProductionPre-Production
ScriptScript Hiring of cast and crewHiring of cast and crew Set design and costume designSet design and costume design Pre-plan cinematographyPre-plan cinematography Rehearsals Rehearsals
ProductionProduction
Shooting and sound recording of scenesShooting and sound recording of scenes Music scoringMusic scoring
Post-ProductionPost-Production
Editing of sound and imageEditing of sound and image FoleyFoley ADRADR Digital effectsDigital effects Lab timingLab timing Release printsRelease prints
Camera PositionCamera Position
Long shotLong shot Establishing shotEstablishing shot
Medium shotMedium shot Close upClose up
Conveying emotionConveying emotion
Camera AngleCamera Angle
LowLow MediumMedium HighHigh TiltTilt
Camera LensCamera Lens
Focal length and depth of fieldFocal length and depth of field Lens types:Lens types:
Wide angleWide angle NormalNormal TelephotoTelephoto ZoomZoom
Wide angleWide angle Large angle of view and depth of fieldLarge angle of view and depth of field
Telephoto Telephoto Smaller angle of view and depth of fieldSmaller angle of view and depth of field
Zoom Zoom Variable focal length creates illusion of camera Variable focal length creates illusion of camera
movementmovement
Camera Movement (Types)Camera Movement (Types)
Pan and tiltPan and tilt Dolly/trackingDolly/tracking Boom/craneBoom/crane
Camera Movement (Functions)Camera Movement (Functions)
Reveal action (enlarge perspective)Reveal action (enlarge perspective) Emphasize detail (concentrate perspective)Emphasize detail (concentrate perspective) Create drama and excitementCreate drama and excitement Convey ideasConvey ideas
Film Structure and Viewer PerceptionFilm Structure and Viewer Perception
Cinema’s dual capability:Cinema’s dual capability: Perceptual correspondencePerceptual correspondence Perceptual transformationPerceptual transformation
Cinema builds upon – and goes beyond – Cinema builds upon – and goes beyond – the visual and social experiences of its the visual and social experiences of its viewersviewers