chapter 2 graphs
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Chapter 2
GraphsCitation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A
Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Figure 2.1: Current economic situation in 2011
Very Poor / Poor Normal Good / Very Good
16.6
70.92
12.3614.98
71.28
13.6918.03
70.6
11.1814.41
72.03
13.48
28.47
64.85
6.29
TotalMenWomenKinhOther
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 14
Figure 2.2a: Household economic situation in future 5 years
Very Poor / Poor Normal Good / Very Good DK
5.54
24.38
58.7
11.19
5.12
21.93
62.85
9.850000000000015.92
26.56
55.01
12.38
5.77
24.12
59.2
10.73
4.21
25.83
56.01
13.67
Total
Men
Women
Kinh
Other
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p.15
Figure 2.2b: Changes in perception about future economic situation in 2011 from 2010
Very Poor / Poor Normal Good / Very Good DK
1.17
1.94999999999999
-4.86
1.799999999999991.41999999999998
2.48
-4.71
0.7899999999999990.9600000000000031.41
-4.92999999999999
2.69
1.21999999999998
2.1
-5.37
2.1
0.870000000000005 1.00999999999998
-1.75
-0.0500000000000007
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 15
Figure 2.3: Awareness of grassroots democracy
2011 2010 change
34% 33%
1%
65%
71%
-6%
Heard of "Grassroots Democracy Ordinance"
Heard of slogan "People Know, People Discuss, People Do, People Verify"
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 16
Figure 2.4a: Awareness of land use plans at the local levels
Do not know YES, from official sources YES, but from other sources
72.62%
18.62%
5.82%
79.19%
16.15%
3.84%
2010
2011
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 17
Figure 2.4b: Opportunities to comment on land use plans 2010-2011
KinhOtherMenWomenTotal
-16%
-1%
-18%
1%
21%
1%
11%11%
-4%-2%
-3%-2%
No Yes DK
Difference 2011 - 2010
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p.18
Figure 2.5: Awareness of poor households lists
Total Kinh Other Men Women Total Kinh Other Men Women2010 2011
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
11% 11%
1%7%
4%
17% 16%
2%
9% 8%
65%59%
6%
42%
23%
54%46%
7%
25%29%
24% 22%
2%
14%10%
29%25%
4%
14% 15%
NoYesDK
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 19
Figure 2.6a: Awareness of Anti-Corruption Law
2010 Gender Ethnicity 2011 Gender Ethnicity0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
46%
32%
43% 42%
24%
39%
14%
2%
18%
3%
Women
Women
MenMen
Kinh Kinh
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 20
Figure 2.6b: How serious is the provincial government in dealing with corruption?
Heard about AC Law Have not heard about AC Law0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
43%
27%
30%
18%
26%
55%
DK
Not Serious
Serious
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 20
Figure 2.7: Corruption and bribery in the public sector
Stat
e Em
ploy
-m
ent
Cons
truc
-tio
n Pe
rmit
Teac
her
Favo
urism
Hea
lth ca
re
LURC
s
Div
ersio
n of
st
ate
fund
s
2011 Bribe for …
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
9% 8% 7%12%
9% 7%
19%
8% 10%
19%
12%
6%
Agree
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 21
Figure 2.8: Trends in corruption (bribes) in the public sector, according to citizens (2010-2011)
State Em-
ployment
Construction Permit
Teacher Favourism
Health care LURCs Diversion of state funds
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
7% 7% 7%8% 7%
1%
-7%
-3%
-9% -8%
-5%
0%
Disagree
Agree
Cha
nge
in p
erce
nt o
f res
pond
ents
agr
eein
g w
ith
stat
emen
t
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 22
No20%
Yes34%
DK46%
Figure 2.9a: Is there a PIB in your locality?
No5%
Yes80%
DK15%
Figure 2.9b: Is PIB effective?
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 23
No24%
Yes15%
DK61%
Figure 2.10a: Is there a CISB in your locality?
No4%
Yes83%
DK13%
Figure 2.10b: Is CISB effective?
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 24
PC Staff Land Register Primary School Teacher
Justice Officer Commune Police0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
9% 8% 10% 8% 8%
14% 12%13% 12% 12%
39% 41% 39% 39% 41%
11% 13% 10% 12% 11%
27% 26% 27% 28% 27%
KB/DK
Very Important
Important
Not important
Not important at all
Figure 2.11: Equity in employment: Importance of personal connections to get a job in the public sector
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 25
Figure 2.12. Satisfaction levels with selected administrative procedures0
.1.2
.3.4
.5.6
.7.8
.91
Nam/Male Nu/Female
Satisfied with Overall Procedure Experience
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Procedures Land Procedures
0.1
.2.3
.4.5
.6.7
.8.9
1
Kinh Khac/Other
Satisfied with Overall Procedure Experience
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
1ST ROW OF GRAPHS
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 26
Figure 2.12. Satisfaction levels with selected administrative procedures
2ND ROW OF GRAPHS
0.2
.4.6
.81
Officials Treat w/ Respect
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
0.2
.4.6
.81
Officials Competent
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 26
Figure 2.12. Satisfaction levels with selected administrative procedures
3RD ROW OF GRAPHS
0.2
.4.6
.81
Clear Information about Procedure
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
0.2
.4.6
.81
Fees Displayed
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 26
Figure 2.12. Satisfaction levels with selected administrative procedures
4TH ROW OF GRAPHS
0.2
.4.6
.81
Paperwork reasonable
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
0.2
.4.6
.81
Clear Deadline
Certification Procedures Other Admin. ProceduresConstruction Permits Land Procedures
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP (2012). The Viet Nam Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research Paper by Centre for Community Support and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of the Central Committee for the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on People’s Petitions of the Standing Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 26
Figure 2.13. Satisfaction levels with selected public hospital services
0.1
.2.3
.4.5
.6.7
.8.9
1
Satisfaction with public hospital services
Electric fans Regular Visits by StaffReasonable expenses Treated with RespectPrivate Pharma Disease/Injury CuredClean Restrooms Reasonable waiting periodsShared Beds
0.2
.4.6
.8
Nam/Male Nu/Female
... by Gender
Electric fans Regular visits by staffReasonable expenses Treated with RespectPrivate Pharma Disease/Injury CuredClean restroom Reasonable waiting periodShared beds
0.2
.4.6
.8
Kinh Khac/Other
... by Ethnicity
Electric fan Regular visits by staffReasonable expenses Treated with respectPrivate Pharma Disease/Injury curedClear restroom Reasonable waiting periodShared beds
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP
(2012). The Viet Nam Governance and
Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring
Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research
Paper by Centre for Community Support
and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of
the Central Committee for the Viet Nam
Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on
People’s Petitions of the Standing
Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and
United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 27
Figure 2.14. Satisfaction levels with selected primary education services
0.1
.2.3
.4.5
.6.7
.8.9
1
Satisfaction with education services
Brick Walls Regular FeedbackWell qualified teachers Less than 3 shiftsFree Drinking Water Clean ToiletsInformed of school revenue Less than 36 studentsNo favoritism from teachers
0.1
.2.3
.4.5
.6.7
.8.9
1
Nam/Male Nu/Female
... by Gender
Brick Walls Regular feedbackWell qualified teachers Less than 3 shiftsFree Drinking Water Clean ToiletsInformed of School Revenue Less than 36 StudentsNo favoritism from teachers
0.1
.2.3
.4.5
.6.7
.8.9
1
Kinh Khac/Other
... by Ethnicity
Brick Walls Regular feedbackWell qualified teachers Less than 3 shiftsFree Drinking Water Clean ToiletsInformed of School Revenues Less than 36 StudentsNo favoritism from teachers
Citation: CECODES, FR, CPP & UNDP
(2012). The Viet Nam Governance and
Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI): Measuring
Citizens’ Experiences. A Joint Policy Research
Paper by Centre for Community Support
and Development Studies (CECODES), The Front Review of
the Central Committee for the Viet Nam
Fatherland Front (FR), Commission on
People’s Petitions of the Standing
Committee for the National Assembly of Viet Nam (CPP), and
United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Ha Noi, Viet Nam, p. 28