chapter 2 section 2 enlightenment ideas spread enlightenment ideas spread

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Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread

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Page 1: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Chapter 2 Section 2Chapter 2 Section 2

Enlightenment Ideas SpreadEnlightenment Ideas Spread

Page 2: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

New Ideas Challenge SocietyNew Ideas Challenge Society

Enlightenment ideas spread through Europe quickly

During the Middle Ages people accepted the ideas of divine-right and heavenly reward for Earthly suffering

Enlightenment thinkers tried to teach their ideas to everyone, but some people resist

Enlightenment ideas spread through Europe quickly

During the Middle Ages people accepted the ideas of divine-right and heavenly reward for Earthly suffering

Enlightenment thinkers tried to teach their ideas to everyone, but some people resist

Page 3: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

New Ideas Challenge SocietyNew Ideas Challenge Society

Most gov. and church authorities felt they had a duty to defend the old order.

They believed that God set up the old order

To avoid censorship, Enlightenment writers hid ideals in works of fiction

Most gov. and church authorities felt they had a duty to defend the old order.

They believed that God set up the old order

To avoid censorship, Enlightenment writers hid ideals in works of fiction

Page 4: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

New Ideas Challenge SocietyNew Ideas Challenge Society

Ideas also spread in salons, parties at which writers, artists, royalty and others discussed Enlightenment ideals

The most famous salon was at Madame Geoffrin’s house in Paris

She had Diderot, Rousseau, Voltaire, and others over at her salon

Mozart would entertain the crowd

Ideas also spread in salons, parties at which writers, artists, royalty and others discussed Enlightenment ideals

The most famous salon was at Madame Geoffrin’s house in Paris

She had Diderot, Rousseau, Voltaire, and others over at her salon

Mozart would entertain the crowd

Page 5: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Arts and Literature Reflect New IdeasArts and Literature Reflect New Ideas

When Enlightenment begins art & architecture was either Greek & Roman, or baroque. Paintings were huge, colorful, and usually were scenes of battles or saints

When Enlightenment begins art & architecture was either Greek & Roman, or baroque. Paintings were huge, colorful, and usually were scenes of battles or saints

Page 6: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Baroque Style PaintingBaroque Style Painting

Page 7: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Arts and Literature Reflect New IdeasArts and Literature Reflect New Ideas

When Enlightenment begins art & architecture was either Greek & Roman, or baroque. Paintings were huge, colorful, and usually were scenes of battles or saints

French King Louis XV was less formal than previous kings. As a result a new style develops rococo. Rococo was lighter, elegant and charming

When Enlightenment begins art & architecture was either Greek & Roman, or baroque. Paintings were huge, colorful, and usually were scenes of battles or saints

French King Louis XV was less formal than previous kings. As a result a new style develops rococo. Rococo was lighter, elegant and charming

Page 8: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Rococo Style PaintingRococo Style Painting

Page 9: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Arts and Literature Reflect New IdeasArts and Literature Reflect New Ideas

The Enlightenment changed music as well, classical music developed

It became more affordable for everyone to attend concerts, as a result there were more composers

The Enlightenment changed music as well, classical music developed

It became more affordable for everyone to attend concerts, as a result there were more composers

Page 10: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

George Frideric HandelGeorge Frideric Handel

Handel was born in Germany

Spent most his life in England

Wrote most of his music for King George I

Wrote more than 30 operas

Most famous piece, Messiah

Handel was born in Germany

Spent most his life in England

Wrote most of his music for King George I

Wrote more than 30 operas

Most famous piece, Messiah

Page 11: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Born in Austria Was a child prodigy Wrote first original

pieces at age 5 Wrote over 600

pieces of music Died at 35 as a poor

man

Born in Austria Was a child prodigy Wrote first original

pieces at age 5 Wrote over 600

pieces of music Died at 35 as a poor

man

Page 12: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Arts and Literature Reflect New IdeasArts and Literature Reflect New Ideas

During the Enlightenment the novel, long work of fiction, became popular

One famous work of the time; was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dafoe

During the Enlightenment the novel, long work of fiction, became popular

One famous work of the time; was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dafoe

Page 13: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Enlightened Despots Embrace New IdeasEnlightened Despots Embrace New Ideas

Some monarchs accepted Enlightenment ideals, they were know as enlightened despots, absolute rulers who use their power to bring political & social change

The most well known was Frederick II, or Frederick the Great of Prussia. Frederick made many reforms; allowed free press, allowed freedom of religion, and reduced the use of torture

Some monarchs accepted Enlightenment ideals, they were know as enlightened despots, absolute rulers who use their power to bring political & social change

The most well known was Frederick II, or Frederick the Great of Prussia. Frederick made many reforms; allowed free press, allowed freedom of religion, and reduced the use of torture

Page 14: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Frederick the GreatFrederick the Great

Page 15: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Catherine the GreatCatherine the Great

Catherine II of Russia, exchanged many letters with Diderot & Voltaire

Made limited reforms; outlawed torture & allowed religious tolerance

Like Frederick the Great reversed some of these changes in order to maintain total control

Catherine II of Russia, exchanged many letters with Diderot & Voltaire

Made limited reforms; outlawed torture & allowed religious tolerance

Like Frederick the Great reversed some of these changes in order to maintain total control

Page 16: Chapter 2 Section 2 Enlightenment Ideas Spread Enlightenment Ideas Spread

Joseph IIJoseph II

Joseph II, eldest son Maria Theresa empress of Austria

Joseph was the most Enlightened of the despots, he would travel in disguise among his subjects to learn of their problems

Allowed freedom of religion, free press, & worked to help the sick and poor

Joseph II, eldest son Maria Theresa empress of Austria

Joseph was the most Enlightened of the despots, he would travel in disguise among his subjects to learn of their problems

Allowed freedom of religion, free press, & worked to help the sick and poor