chapter 20
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Chapter 20. Roof Plan Components. Links for Chapter 20. Roof Plan Types. Roof Shape. Roof Materials. Related Web Sites. Roof Plan Types. Roof plan is used to show the shape of the roof including roofing material, vent, and underlayment Size and direction of construction members are drawn - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 20
Roof Plan Components
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Links for Chapter 20
Roof Plan Types
Roof Shape
Roof Materials
Related Web Sites
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Roof Plan Types• Roof plan is used to show the shape of the
roof including roofing material, vent, and underlayment
• Size and direction of construction members are drawn
• Required for only complex roof designs
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Roof Pitch• Slope or roof pitch is the description of the
angle of the roof as horizontal run and vertical rise
• Pitch is represented with a fraction which converts to an angle
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Roof Shape• Flat Roof
– Economical– Built with slight pitch so water can run off– Parapet (false wall) is built around the roof
3 LAYER BUILT-UP ROOFING MATERIALHOT MOP BETWEEN EA. COURSE.
1/2" PLY ROOF SHEATHING
RAFTERS / CEIL. JST @ 12", 16" OR
10" BATT INSULATIONR-30 MIN W/ 2" AIRSPACE ABOVE
SOLID BLOCK W/(3)-1" DIA SCREENEDHOLES FOR AIR FLOW
SOLID BLOCKFASCIA
EXTRA PLATE TOPROVIDE SLOPE TO ROOF.
METAL GRAVEL STOP
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Roof Shape• Shed Roof
– Less drainage problems compared to flat roof
– Can be built at any pitch
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Roof Shape
• Gable Roof– Two shed roofs
meet at a ridge– Two or more
gables meet to form a hip or valley
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Roof Shape• A-Frame Roof
– Rafters are used as supporting walls
– The structure appears to form the letter “A”
8 x 14 RIDGE BEAM
6 x 10 FLOOR
DECKING
6 x 12 EXPOSED BEAMS
1" ROOF DECKING
2 x 6 STUDS @ 16" O.C.3/4" FLOOR DECKING
2 x 10 FLOOR JOIST @ 16" O.C.
STANDARD 1 STORY 'T' FOOTING
CONCRETE FOOTING
@ 32" O.C.
BEAMS @ 32" O.C.
2" T.G. FLOOR
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A-Frame Roof
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Roof Shape• Gambrel Roof
– Traditional shape from colonial period
– Upper roof is greater pitch than lower roof
– Reduces cost of siding
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Roof Shape• Hip Roof
– Eliminates roof mass– Structure appears
smaller– Two hips form a valley
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Roof Shape
• Dutch Hip Roof– Combination of hip
and gable roof– Center is similar to
a gable roof– Ends are similar to
a hip roof
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Roof Shape
• Mansard Roof– Similar to a
gambrel but angled lower roof is on all four sides
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Roof Shape• Dormers
– Opening in a roof to allow for a window
– Used in gable or hip roof
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Foundation & ½ Wall Section
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Brick wall = 9” width( Total exterior wall)
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Stucco= 4” ( total exterior wall width)
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Block= 8” width ( exterior wall)
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Roof SlopeFlat Roof: 2/12 Low Slope: 2/12-4/12 Conventional Slope Roof: 4/12-9/12 Steep Slope: 9/12 and higher
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http://www.pole-barn.info/roof-pitch.html
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Pitch= Rise/ Clear Span
Slope (pitch)= Rise : RunExample: 5:12Pitch = Rise
___________ Span= 5/24
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Roof Pitchhttp://www.pole-barn.info/roof-pitch.html
Command: Line<45 & Dimension
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Building Calculator.. Cool!!
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Roofing Materials• Roof materials depend on the pitch, style,
structure cost, and weather• Squares are used to order roofing materials
– A square covers 100 sq. ft. of surface• Roofing materials also effect the framing
members and foundation
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Built-up Roofing• Used with pitch below 3/12• Felt and asphalt is commonly use for flat or
low-sloped roof• Hot asphalt is spread between the layers of
roofing material
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Shingles• Minimum pitch is 4/12 with 15-lb felt
underlayment• Made of wood, asphalt, or fiberglass• Most shingles are three-tab with a self-
sealing adhesive on the back• Wood shakes are thicker than shingles and
more irregular in shape
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Clay and Cement Tiles• Used on expensive homes where the threat
of fire is extreme• Available in both curved and flat designs• Pitch is usually 2½/12 or greater• Roof will be much heavier with tiles
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Metal Panels• Easy to install and therefore less expensive• Panels are made of 22- or 24-gage metal• Provide good water and fire protection• Available in widths of 18” or 24”• Variety of metals are available including
copper, stainless steel, aluminum and zinc
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Related Web Sites• Asphalt Roofing Manufactures -
www.asphaltroofing.com• Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau -
www.cedarbureau.org• Roofing Industry Educational Institute-
www.riei.com• Single Ply Roofing Institute- www.spri.com