chapter 21: collective behavior and social movements copyright © allyn & bacon 20051 sociology:...

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 1

Chapter 21: Collective Behavior and Social MovementsChapter 21: Collective Behavior and Social Movements

Sociology: A Down-to-EarthSociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/eApproach 7/e

Sociology: A Down-to-EarthSociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/eApproach 7/e

James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Twenty-One: Collective Behavior Chapter Twenty-One: Collective Behavior

and Social Movementsand Social Movements

James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Twenty-One: Collective Behavior Chapter Twenty-One: Collective Behavior

and Social Movementsand Social Movements

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The Transformation of the IndividualThe Transformation of the Individual

How the Crowd Transforms the IndividualHow the Crowd Transforms the Individual

Charles MackayCharles Mackay

Herd MentalityHerd Mentality

Collective Behavior: Collective Behavior: Early ExplanationsEarly Explanations





Gustave LeBonGustave LeBon

Collective MindCollective Mind






Robert ParkRobert Park

Circular ReactionCircular Reaction




The Acting Crowd—Five StagesThe Acting Crowd—Five Stages

Tension or UnrestTension or Unrest

Exciting EventExciting Event

Milling BehaviorMilling Behavior

Common ObjectCommon Object

Common ImpulsesCommon Impulses

Collective BehaviorCollective Behavior



The Minimax StrategyThe Minimax Strategy

Emergent Norms—Five Kinds of ParticipantsEmergent Norms—Five Kinds of Participants

The Ego-InvolvedThe Ego-Involved

The ConcernedThe Concerned

The InsecureThe Insecure

The Curious SpectatorsThe Curious Spectators

The ExploitersThe Exploiters

Contemporary View: Contemporary View: The Rationality of the CrowdThe Rationality of the Crowd



RiotsRiots

RumorsRumors

Panics and Mass HysteriaPanics and Mass Hysteria

Forms of Collective BehaviorForms of Collective Behavior



Moral PanicsMoral Panics

Fads and FashionsFads and Fashions

Urban LegendsUrban Legends

Forms of Collective BehaviorForms of Collective Behavior



Proactive Social MovementsProactive Social Movements

Reactive Social MovementsReactive Social Movements

Social Movement OrganizationsSocial Movement Organizations

Social MovementsSocial Movements



Alternative Social MovementsAlternative Social Movements

Redemptive Social MovementsRedemptive Social Movements

Reformative Social MovementsReformative Social Movements

Types of Social MovementsTypes of Social Movements



Transformative Social MovementsTransformative Social Movements

Millenarian Social MovementsMillenarian Social Movements

Transnational Social MovementsTransnational Social Movements

Metaformative Social MovementsMetaformative Social Movements

Types of Social MovementsTypes of Social Movements



Levels of Membership Levels of Membership

The Inner CoreThe Inner Core

The CommittedThe Committed

The Less CommittedThe Less Committed

Tactics of Social MovementsTactics of Social Movements



The PublicsThe Publics

Sympathetic PublicSympathetic Public

Hostile PublicHostile Public

Indifferent and Unaware PublicIndifferent and Unaware Public




Relationship to AuthoritiesRelationship to Authorities

Other FactorsOther Factors




Name-CallingName-Calling

Glittering GeneralityGlittering Generality

TransferTransfer

TestimonialsTestimonials

Propaganda and the Mass MediaPropaganda and the Mass Media



Propaganda and the Mass MediaPropaganda and the Mass Media

Plain FolksPlain Folks

Card StackingCard Stacking

BandwagonBandwagon



Mass Society TheoryMass Society Theory

Deprivation TheoryDeprivation Theory

Moral Issues and Ideological CommitmentMoral Issues and Ideological Commitment

Why People Join Social MovementsWhy People Join Social Movements



Initial Unrest and AgitationInitial Unrest and Agitation

Resource MobilizationResource Mobilization

OrganizationOrganization

InstitutionalizationInstitutionalization

Organizational Decline and Possible Organizational Decline and Possible

ResurgenceResurgence

Success and Failure of Social Success and Failure of Social Movements—Five StagesMovements—Five Stages



Rocky Road to SuccessRocky Road to Success

Social Movements Rarely Solve Social Social Movements Rarely Solve Social

ProblemsProblems

Many Social Movements Affect SocietyMany Social Movements Affect Society

Success and Failure of Success and Failure of Social MovementsSocial Movements

chapter 21: collective behavior and social movements copyright © allyn & bacon 20051 sociology:...

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henslin chapter

crowd slide

copyright law

early explanations

public performance

e james

moral panics fads