chapter 21 pt. 2 the holocaust
TRANSCRIPT
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War Crimes and The Holocaust
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Hitler’s New OrderGerman Master Race
Nordic peoples (Dutch, Norwegians, Danes)
Latin peoples (French, Italian, Spanish, etc.)
E. Europeans (Slavs, Poles, Russians, etc.)
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Comparing the cost of living for an individual with a hereditary disease with that of a healthy family
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Heinrich Himmler(1900-1945)SS Leader
Reinhard Heydrich(1904-1942)
Gestapo Chief
Adolf Eichmann
(1906-1962)“The Architect of the Holocaust”
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1940 Warsaw Ghetto
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1943 Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising
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30,000+ Jews joined armed resistance movements
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Auschwitz-Birkenau
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1945-1946 Nuremberg Trials12 sentenced to death, 7 life in prison
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Total Deaths6,000,000 Jews
5,000,000 “Others”Slavs, Soviet POWs, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, Political Prisoners, Homosexuals, Disabled,
Jehovah's Witnesses, Criminals, etc.
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Geneva Conventions
updated(1st Draft 1864)
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Is “just following orders” a justifiable excuse?
Individual actions and accountability?
Small part of a larger whole?
Adolf Eichmann captured in 1960 in Argentine and executed in Israel in 1962
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“The banality of evil”
Jewish Political Theorist Hannah Arendt
Eichmann was not a monster, he was an
average person who did not think for himself
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“The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil.”
-Hannah Arendt
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1948 Israel Created