chapter 26 college writing skills / cws with readings, 6e©2005 the mcgraw-hill companies, inc...

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College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter 26 Regular and Regular and Irregular Verbs Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills College Writing Skills , 6E , 6E and and College College Writing Skills with Readings Writing Skills with Readings , 6E , 6E John Langan John Langan Chapter Chapter Twenty-Six Twenty-Six

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Page 1: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Regular and Irregular VerbsRegular and Irregular Verbs

College Writing SkillsCollege Writing Skills, 6E , 6E and and College College Writing Skills with ReadingsWriting Skills with Readings, 6E, 6E

John LanganJohn Langan

Chapter Chapter Twenty-SixTwenty-Six

Page 2: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Regular Verbs

•PresentPresent

•PastPast

•Past Past ParticipleParticiple

•Present Present ParticipleParticiple

Page 3: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Regular Verbs

•PresentPresent

•PastPast

•Past ParticiplePast Participle

•Present Present ParticipleParticiple

These parts are used to build verb

Page 4: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Regular Verbs

. . . and

Page 5: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Most verbs. . .

. . .in English are regular.

Let’s take a look at the verb

Page 6: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

“Shout” is in the present tense.

• The past tense of a regular verb is formed by adding -d or -ed to the present.

• So, the past tense of “shout” is. . .

Page 7: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

The past participle. . .

. . . is also formed by adding -d or -ed to the present.

So, the past participle of “shout” is also. . .

Page 8: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

. . . is the form of the verb used with the helping verbs:

• have

• has

• had

or

• some forms of be.

The past participle. . .

Example:Example:

““Enough! You Enough! You have shoutedhave shouted at at me for two days me for two days

already!”already!”

Page 9: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

The present participle. . .

. . . is formed by adding

-ing to the present.

So, the present participle of “shout” is. . .

Page 10: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Let’s review!

Present Past Past Present Participle Participle

ShoutShout ShoutedShouted ShoutedShoutedShoutingShouting

Page 11: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Irregular Verbs. . .

. . . throw these rules out the window.

Except, thank goodness, for the present present participleparticiple, which can still be formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb.

Page 12: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Irregular verbs. . .

. . .can otherwise be tricky.

For example, take the verb “bite.”“bite.”

That’s the present present tense.

Page 13: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Irregular Verbs

• The past tense of “bite” is “bit,” and the past participle is “bitten.” “Bited” just won’t do.

• Remember, the present participle is still “biting.”

Page 14: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Let’s review again!

Present Past Past Present

Participle Participle

BiteBite BitBit BittenBitten BitingBiting

Page 15: Chapter 26 College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Regular and Irregular Verbs College Writing Skills, 6E and

College Writing Skills / CWS with Readings, 6E ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter 26

Irregular Verbs. . .

. . . give just about everyone trouble from time to time.

When in doubt, consult the list in your text or your dictionary.