chapter 3 4 section 3 - pics
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 3&4
SECTION 3SPANISH AND
DUTCH EMPIRES
PONCE DE LEPONCE DE LEÓÓNN Spanish
explorer 1513 sailed to
Florida First to set
foot on mainland North America
de Leon set out in order to find the famed “Fountain of Youth”.
Ponce de Leon made most of his money capturing native people to be sold into slavery
His set war dogs (bull mastiffs) on natives which led to his removal by Spanish authorities
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FERNANDO CORTEZFERNANDO CORTEZ MONTEZUMA MONTEZUMA IIII
Mexico City is built on ruins of Tenochtitlan
FRANCISCO PIZARRO Spanish
explorer 1530 – Conquered Incan Empire
Claimed land, Ecuador to Chile
FRANCISCO FRANCISCO PIZARROPIZARRO
ATAHUALPAATAHUALPA
vsvs
CHARLES V King of Spain –
1516 Member of the
Hapsburgs Holy Roman
Emperor – 1519
Torn between conflicting demands
PHILLIP IIPHILLIP II King of Spain, son of Charles
Dedicated King
GOAL: Strengthen Spanish rule
El Escorial – King Phillip’s palace
DUTCH DUTCH INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE William of
Orange led revolt
Used guerilla warfare to attack trapped Spanish forces
1579 – Dutch declare independence
THE DUTCH THE DUTCH RESPONDRESPOND
Fort Orange Fort Orange (Albany, NY) (Albany, NY) in New in New NetherlandsNetherlands
NEW AMSTERDAM NEW AMSTERDAM (NYC)(NYC)
NEW AMSTERDAM WAS SETTLED IN 1624
FLAG OF NYC
THE OFFICIAL SEAL OF NY