chapter 3: colonial america, 1587-1770yourhistorysite.com/the american journey/chap03.pdfplymouth...

CHAPTER XX Chapter Title66

Why It Matters

Colonial Settlement

1587ndash1770

Pewter pitcher Plymouth plantation

Signing the Mayflower Compact by

Edward Percy Moran

As you study Unit 2 you will learnthat in the 1600s and 1700s the Eng-

lish established colonies in the Ameri-casmdashsome for profit and others by

religious groups seeking freedom Intime a distinctly new American society

emerged

Primary Sources LibrarySee pages 960ndash961 for primary source

readings to accompany Unit 2 Use the American History

Primary Source Document LibraryCD-ROM to find additional primary

sources about the European colonies

AJ-66

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32443897

ldquoThe Indians broughtus great store both

of Corne and breadready made rdquo

mdash John Smith 1608

68

ColonialAmerica

1587ndash1770Why It Matters

The early North American colonies were a meeting place of cultures The Europeans who

settled these colonies included Protestants Catholics and Jews

The Impact TodayThe colonies influenced values and beliefs many Americans cherish today For example

bull Many people still come to the Americas in search of economic opportunity and religious

freedom

bull Representative government remains an important part of the American political system

The American Journey Video The chapter 3 video ldquoThe Lost Colonyrdquoexamines the colony of Roanoke and how conditions were much harsher than settlerswere led to believe

1588bull England defeats

Spanish Armada

c 1605bull Shakespeare

writes King Lear

1630 bull Puritans begin settling

Massachusetts Bay

CHAPTER 3 Colonial America

1550 1600 1650

1620bull Pilgrims land

at Plymouth Rock

1660bull King Charles II is

restored to theEnglish throne

1607bull English establish first

permanent settlementat Jamestown

68

ColonialAmerica






freedom




Spanish Armada


writes King Lear


Massachusetts Bay


1550 1600 1650


at Plymouth Rock





AJ-68

null

3625785

69

1718bull French establish port

of New Orleans

1769bull Mission of San

Diego founded

1670bull Alafin Ajagbo founds

Oyo Empire in Nigeria

1702bull England and

France go to war

Pilgrims Going to Church by George Boughton George Boughton paintedmany scenes about American colonial life


1700 1750

1763bull British tighten enforcement

of Navigation Acts HISTORY

Chapter OverviewVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 3mdash Chapter Overviews to pre-view chapter information

1675bull King Philiprsquos

War begins

The Thirteen Colonies

Northern

Middle

Southern

Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Connecticut New York Delaware New Jersey Pennsylvania Virginia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Georgia

12

Step 1 Collect 7 sheets of paper and placethem about inch apart

Comparison Study Foldable When yougroup facts into categories it is easier to makecomparisons Make this foldable to compareand contrast the 13 colonies and their regions

Reading and Writing As you read write whatyou learn about each of the 13 colonies undereach tab and compare the colonies

Step 2 Fold up the bottom edges of the paperto form 14 tabs

Step 3 When all the tabs are the same sizecrease the paper to hold the tabs in place andstaple the sheets together Label each tab withthe name of a colony and color-code each region

Keep theedges straight

Stapletogether along

the fold

This makesall tabs thesame size

1583Sir Humphrey Gilbertclaims Newfoundlandfor Queen Elizabeth

c 1590Settlers of RoanokeIsland vanish

1607Colonists settleat Jamestown

1619House of Burgessesmeets in Jamestown

Main IdeaJamestown became the first success-fully established English colony inNorth America

Key Termscharter joint-stock companyburgesses

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information As you readSection 1 re-create the diagrambelow and describe the economy andgovernment of Jamestown

Read to Learnbull what crop saved the people of

Jamestownbull how the colonists received political

rights

Section ThemeEconomic Factors Many settlers jour-neyed to America with the hope ofmaking a fortune

Early EnglishSettlements

In the summer of 1588 Spanish warships sailed toward the coast of England KingPhilip II of Spain had sent the armada or war fleet of 132 ships to invade EnglandWith 30000 troops and 2400 guns the Spanish Armada was the mightiest naval forcethe world had ever seen Yet the smaller swifter English ships won the battle TheSpanish Armada fled north to Scotland where violent storms destroyed and scatteredthe fleet Only about one-half of the Spanish ships straggled home

England in AmericaEngland and Spain had been heading toward war for years Trading rivalry

and religious differences divided the two countries King Philip II who ruledSpain from 1556 to 1598 was a powerful monarch and a strong defender of theCatholic faith He wanted to put a Catholic ruler on the throne of England andbring the country back to the Catholic Church King Philip did not considerQueen Elizabeth a Protestant the rightful ruler of England

English soldierrsquos helmet Jamestown

70 CHAPTER 3 Colonial America

Jamestown Description

Economy

Government

1580 1590 1600 1610 1620Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

AJ-70

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76329796

71CHAPTER 3 Colonial America

Attacks on Spanish ships and ports by suchEnglish adventurers as Sir Francis Drakeangered Philip He thought that Queen Eliza-beth should punish Drake for his raids Insteadshe honored Drake with a knighthood Philipsent the Spanish Armada to conquer Englandmdashbut it failed completely

Although war between England and Spaincontinued until 1604 the defeat of the armadamarked the end of Spanish control of the seasNow the way was clear for England and othernations to start colonies in North America

The Lost Colony of RoanokeThe English had made several attempts to

establish a base on the other side of the Atlanticbefore their victory over Spain In 1583 SirHumphrey Gilbert claimed Newfoundland forQueen Elizabeth Then he sailed south along thecoast looking for a place to establish a colonyBefore finding a site he died at sea

The following year Queen Elizabeth gave SirWalter Raleigh the right to claim land in NorthAmerica Raleigh sent an expedition to look for agood place to settle His scouts returned with anenthusiastic report of Roanoke Island off thecoast of present-day North Carolina

In 1585 Raleigh sent about 100 men to settleon Roanoke Island After a difficult winter onthe island the unhappy colonists decided toreturn to England In 1587 Raleigh tried againsending 91 men 17 women and 9 children toRoanoke John White a mapmaker and artistled the group Shortly after arriving on theisland Whitersquos daughter gave birth This babynamed Virginia Dare was the first English childborn in North America White explored the areaand drew pictures of what he saw He and otherexplorers described the towns of the NativeAmericans who lived in the area

ldquoTheir towns are small and few a villagemay contain but ten or twelve housesmdashsomeperhaps as many as twenty rdquo

The new settlers began building a colonyThey needed many supplies however andWhite sailed to England for the supplies and to

recruit more settlers Although he had hoped tobe back within a few months the war with Spaindelayed his return for nearly three years

When White finally returned to Roanoke hefound it deserted The only clue to the fate ofthe settlers was the word Croatoan carved on agatepost White thought the colonists musthave gone to Croatoan Island about 50 miles tothe south Bad weather kept White from inves-tigating The Roanoke colonists were neverseen again

Describing Why did Raleigh chooseRoanoke as the site for the colony

Jamestown SettlementRoanoke was Sir Walter Raleighrsquos last attempt

to establish a colony For a time his failure dis-couraged others from planning English coloniesin North America However the idea emergedagain in 1606 Several groups of merchantssought charters the right to organize settle-ments in an area from King James I

The Virginia CompanyOne group of merchants the Virginia Com-

pany of London received a charter to ldquomakehabitation into that part of America com-monly called Virginiardquo The Virginia Companywas a joint-stock company Investors boughtstock or part ownership in the company inreturn for a share of its future profits

The company acted quickly In December1606 it sent 144 settlers in 3 ships to build a newcolony in North America The settlers were sup-posed to look for gold and attempt to establishtrade in fish and furs Forty of them died duringthe voyage

In April 1607 the ships entered ChesapeakeBay and then sailed up a river flowing into thebay The colonists named the river the James andtheir new settlement Jamestown to honor theirking The settlers built Jamestown on a penin-sula so they could defend it from attack The sitehad major drawbacks however The swampyland swarmed with mosquitoes that carried dis-ease Jamestown also lacked good farmland

AJ-71

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26133887

The colonists faced more hardships over thenext several months Many of them were notaccustomed to hard labor Because the Londoninvestors expected a quick profit from theircolony the settlers searched for gold and silverwhen they should have been growing food Inaddition disease and hunger took a huge toll onthe colonists By spring 1608 when ships arrivedwith supplies and more settlers only 38 of theJamestown colonists remained alive

Captain John SmithGoverning Jamestown was perhaps the

biggest obstacle the colonists faced The colonysurvived its first two years because of 27-year-old Captain John Smith an experienced soldierand explorer Smith forced the settlers to workexplored the area and managed to get corn from

the local Native Americans led byChief Powhatan In August 1609400 new settlers arrived Twomonths later John Smith returnedto England Without strong leader-ship the colony could not feed somany people The winter of1609ndash1610 became known as ldquothestarving timerdquo Fighting broke outwith the Native Americans Whenmore settlers arrived in the springthey found only 60 survivors

EconomicsFarming the Land

Although the Virginia colonistsdid not find any gold or silver theydid discover another way to makemoney for the investors Onecolonist John Rolfe learned togrow a type of tobacco using seedsfrom the West Indies The firstcrop was sold in England in 1614

Soon planters all along the James River wereraising tobacco and the colony of Virginiabegan to prosper and grow Relations with theNative Americans also improved after Rolfemarried Pocahontas the daughter of ChiefPowhatan

In 1614 some of the colonists were allowed torent plots of land Most of what they grew ontheir plots was their own This move toward pri-vate ownership encouraged the colonists togrow food crops to sellmdashand work harder Oneof the colonists explained that the colonists oftenavoided work when

ldquoour people were fedout of the common storeand labored jointlytogetherrdquo

Now that the colonistscould farm their ownland and operate for profitin a competitive systemthey made greater efforts tosucceed

$

72

N

S

EW100 kilometers0Lambert Equal-Areaprojection

100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS

WampanoagNarraganset

Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown

Many Native American groups lived near the first English settle-ments in the late 1500s and early 1600s1 Location Which colony was located farthest north2 Location Which Native American groups lived nearest to

the Jamestown colonists

Jamestown 1607Adults 96

Children 4

Plymouth 1620Adults 70

Children 30


Pocahontas

The First English Settlements

AJ-72

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14868787

Private land ownership was expanded in1618 All the colonists who had paid their ownway to America were granted 100 acres of landIn order to attract more colonists the companygave a land grant called a headright of 50 acresto those who paid their own way A settler alsoreceived 50 acres for each family member over15 years of age and for each servant brought toVirginia This system convinced thousands ofpeople to move to Virginia

CitizenshipRepresentative Government

At first nearly all of Jamestownrsquos settlerswere men They worked for the Virginia Com-pany and lived under strict rules As thecolony grew the settlers complained abouttaking orders from the Virginia Company inLondon In 1619 the company agreed to let thecolonists have some say in their governmentTen towns in the colony each sent two repre-sentatives called burgesses to an assembly Theassembly had the right to make local laws forthe colony On July 30 1619 the House ofBurgesses met for the first time in a church inJamestown

New Arrivals in JamestownIn 1619 the Virginia Company sent 90 women

to Jamestown As a company report noted ldquoTheplantation can never flourish till families be

planted and the respect of wives and childrenfix the people on the soilrdquo Colonists whowanted to marry one of the women had to pay afee of 120 pounds of tobacco Men still outnum-bered women in the colony but marriage andchildren became a part of life in Virginia

A Dutch ship brought another group of new-comers to Jamestown in 1619mdashtwenty Africanswho were sold to Virginia planters to labor inthe tobacco fields These first Africans may havecome as servantsmdashengaged to work for a setperiod of timemdashrather than as slaves

Until about 1640 some African laborers inJamestown were free and even owned propertyWilliam Tucker the first African American bornin the American colonies was a free man In theyears to follow however many more shiploadsof Africans would arrive in North America andthose unwilling passengers would be sold asslaves Slavery was first recognized in Virginialaw in the 1660s

In the early 1620s the Virginia Companyfaced financial troubles The company hadpoured all its money into Jamestown but littleprofit was returned The colony also suffered an attack by the Native Americans In 1624 King James canceled the companyrsquos charter andmade Jamestown the first royal colony for Eng-land in America

Analyzing Why was the House ofBurgesses important

Checking for Understanding

1 Key Terms Write a short paragraphin which you use the following keyterms charter burgesses joint-stock company

2 Reviewing Facts Why did the Vir-ginia Company establish settlementsin North America

Reviewing Themes

3 Economic Factors What economicactivity helped save the Jamestownsettlement

Critical Thinking

4 Making Inferences Why do youthink the king of England let a groupof merchants try to establish a colonyin North America

5 Determining Cause and EffectRe-create the diagram below and listtwo effects of Jamestownrsquos growth

Analyzing Visuals

6 Geography Skills Study the mapand graphs on page 72 What per-centage of settlers in Plymouth werechildren

CHAPTER 3 Colonial America 73

Geography Create a poster toattract early colonists to the areawhere you live Focus on the loca-tion as well as natural features inyour area such as good farmlandwaterways and mineral resources

Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an

1 Compare the dwellings of the colonists and theNative Americans

2 How did the introduction of tobacco affect the development of the colony

L E A R N I N G f r o m G E O G R A P H Y

FOOTHOLD IN THENEW WORLDJAMESTOWN THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISHCOLONY In the spring of 1607 three ships carrying morethan a hundred English settlers sailed into the ChesapeakeBay to establish a colony and find gold The settlers built afort on a marshy island in the James River and named it inhonor of King James I

THE EXPEDITIONS

Captain John Smith emerged as a leader of the groupAn avid explorer he led four expeditions in the area

bull Shortly after arriving he and Captain Christopher Newportsailed up the James River to search for gold Powhatanrsquosfollowers made them turn back at the falls

bull In December 1607 Smith and a small band of settlers set out looking for gold and food along the ChickahominyRiver According to Smith he was captured and about to beclubbed to death by Powhatanrsquos followers when Pocahontas(the chief rsquos daughter) saved him

bull In 1608 Smith headed up two voyages to explore the north-ern reaches of Chesapeake Bay He searched futilely forgold and an outlet to the Pacific Ocean

THE SETTLEMENT

The colonists endured many terrible hardships Bad water disease starvation and conflict with the Native Americans took a heavy toll By early 1608 only 38 hardysouls remained alive

Settlers learned to grow crops in the new land Whentobacco from the West Indies was introduced it became a commercial success and guaranteed Jamestownrsquos future

ampGEOGRAPHY HISTORY

The Native Americanstaught the settlers to cultivate nativecrops such as cornbeans and squashCorn quickly becamethe staple food

Jamestown

Expeditions

Native American settlement

May 1607

December 1607 ndash January 1608

January ndash July 1608

Powhatans territory

July ndash September 1608

0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607

NansemondSeptember 1608

PowhatanMay 1607

ChickahominyDecember 1607

Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E

The Native Americanslived in houses made ofbent branches coveredwith woven reed mats

The first English settlers con-structed simple timber-framehouses with mud walls andthatched roofs

Area enlarged A t l a n t i c

O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607

EnglandDecember 1606

0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75

1620Pilgrims land at Plymouth

1630Puritans settle the Massachusetts Bay Colony

1636Thomas Hookerfounds Hartford

1638Anne Hutchinsonfounds Portsmouth

Main IdeaSettlers begin to form the New Eng-land Colonies

Key Termsdissent persecute Puritan Separatist Pilgrim MayflowerCompact toleration

Reading StrategyClassifying Information As you readSection 2 re-create the diagrambelow and explain why differentcolonies in New England were settled

Read to Learnbull why the Pilgrims and the Puritans

came to Americabull how the Connecticut Rhode Island

and New Hampshire colonies began

Section ThemeCivic Rights and ResponsibilitiesPuritan and Pilgrim colonists settled inAmerica in search of religious freedom

New EnglandColonies


Colony Reasons the colony was settled

Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island

Shoes Plymouth Colony

The young man looked around at the other passengers aboard the Mayflower Heand the other passengers sailed to the new world not knowing what they would findThey had muskets but knew little about shooting They planned to fish but knew noth-ing about fishing They had hoped to settle in Virginia but instead landed in New Eng-land without enough supplies to last the winter The only thing these people had plentyof was courage They would need it

Religious FreedomUnlike the Jamestown settlers the next wave of colonists would arrive in

search of religious freedom England had been a Protestant country since 1534when King Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and formedthe Anglican Church Not everyone in England was happy with the new churchhowever Many people dissentedmdashthey disagreed with the beliefs or practices ofthe Anglicans English Catholics for example still considered the pope the headof the church and they were often persecuted or treated harshly for that reason

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW

100 kilometers0Lambert Equal-Area projection

100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven

Area claimedby New Yorkand NewHampshire


At the same time some Protestants wanted tochangemdashor reformmdashthe Anglican Church whileothers wanted to break away from it altogetherThe Protestants who wanted to reform the Angli-can Church were called Puritans Those whowanted to leave and set up their own churcheswere known as Separatists

The Separatists were persecuted in Englandand some fled to the Netherlands Though theyfound religious freedom there the Separatists had difficulty finding work They also worriedthat their children were losing their religiousvalues and their English way of life

The Pilgrimsrsquo JourneySome Separatists in the Netherlands made an

arrangement with the Virginia Company TheSeparatists could settle in Virginia and practicetheir religion freely In return they would givethe company a share of any profits they made

The Separatists considered themselves Pilgrims because their journey had a religiouspurpose Only 35 of the 102 passengers whoboarded the Mayflower in September 1620 werePilgrims The others were called ldquostrangersrdquoThey were common peoplemdashservants crafts-people and poor farmersmdashwho hoped to find abetter life in America Because Pilgrim beliefsshaped life in the Plymouth colony however allthe early settlers are usually called Pilgrims

The Mayflower CompactThe Mayflowerrsquos passengers planned to settle

in the Virginia colony The first land they sightedwas Cape Cod well north of their targetBecause it was November and winter was fastapproaching the colonists decided to dropanchor in Cape Cod Bay They went ashore on acold bleak day in December at a place calledPlymouth William Bradford their leader andhistorian reported that ldquoall things stared uponthem with a weather-beaten facerdquo

Plymouth was outside the territory of the Vir-ginia Company and its laws Before goingashore the Pilgrims drew up a formal documentcalled the Mayflower Compact The compactpledged their loyalty to England and declaredtheir intention of forming ldquoa civil body politic

The Atlantic waters and thick forests proved valuable for fishing and shipbuilding in New England1 Region What were the four New England Colonies2 Analyzing Information What did Connecticut

produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products

for our better ordering and preservationrdquo Thesigners also promised to obey the laws passedldquofor the general good of the colonyrdquo TheMayflower Compact was a necessary step in thedevelopment of representative government inAmerica (See page 986 of the Appendix for the entire text of

the Mayflower Compact)

Help From the Native AmericansTheir first winter in America almost half

the Pilgrims died of malnutrition disease and

The New EnglandColonies

AJ-77

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1543831

cold In the spring a few Native Americansapproached the settlement Two of themSquanto and Samoset befriended the colonistsSquanto was a Pawtuxet who had been kid-napped to Europe and had learned English

Squanto and Samoset showed the Pilgrimshow to grow corn beans and pumpkins andwhere to hunt and fish Without their help thePilgrims might not have survived Squanto and Samoset also helped the Pilgrims make atreaty with the Wampanoag people who lived in the area Massasoit a Wampanoag leadersigned a treaty with the Pilgrims in March 1621and the two groups lived in harmony

Summarizing Why was theMayflower Compact an important step toward representa-tive government

New SettlementsIn 1625 the English throne passed to Charles I

Charles objected to the Puritansrsquo calls for reformin the Anglican Church and persecution of Puri-tans increased again Some Puritans looked for away to leave England

In 1629 a group of Puritans formed the Mas-sachusetts Bay Company and received a royalcharter to establish a colony north of PlymouthThis was the Puritansrsquo chance to create a newsociety in Americamdasha society based on theBible

The company chose a well-educated Puritannamed John Winthrop to be the colonyrsquos gover-nor In 1630 Winthrop led about 900 menwomen and children to Massachusetts BayMost of them settled in a place they called Boston


First Thanksgiving by Jennie A Brownscombe

The First Thanksgiving

In the autumn of 1621 the Pilgrims invited theNative Americans to celebrate the peace betweenthem After the struggle through the first winter thePilgrims also felt relieved to be raising food Duringthe feast the Pilgrims thanked God for the harvestand for their survival

Who took part About 50 men women and chil-dren colonists and 90 Wampanoag Native Americanstook part in the three-day feast

What did they do Dancing singing and playinggames were part of the celebration The Wampanoagdemonstrated their skills with the bow and arrow

What did they eat They most likely ate wild fowlduck and turkey shot by the colonists and deer pro-vided by the Wampanoag

When was it held Exactly when the festival tookplace is uncertain but it is believed the celebrationoccurred sometime between September 21 andNovember 9

AJ-78

null

10589887

Anne Hutchinson cameto Massachusetts withher husband in 1634 Shebegan questioning thereligious authority of thecolonyrsquos ministers

As Hutchinson gainedfollowers she was seen asa danger to the colonyrsquos

stability In 1637 theMassachusetts leadersput her on trial for speak-ing false ideas

Hutchinson defendedherself well but sheclaimed God spoke to herdirectly This disagreedwith Puritan beliefs that

God spoke only throughthe Bible Her accusersfound her guilty andordered her to leave thecolony With her familyand some followersHutchinson moved toRhode Island


CitizenshipGrowth and Government

During the 1630s more than 15000 Puritansjourneyed to Massachusetts to escape religiouspersecution and economic hard times in Eng-land This movement of people became knownas the Great Migration

At first John Winthrop and his assistantsmade the colonyrsquos laws They were chosen bythe General Court which was made up ofthe colonyrsquos stockholders In 1634 settlersdemanded a larger role in the government TheGeneral Court became an elected assemblyAdult male church members were allowed tovote for the governor and for their townrsquos repre-sentatives to the General Court In later yearsthey also had to own property to vote

The Puritans came to America to put theirreligious beliefs into practice The Puritans hadlittle tolerationmdashthey criticized or persecutedpeople who held other religious views This lackof toleration led to the creation of new colonies

Connecticut and Rhode IslandThe fertile Connecticut River valley south of

Massachusetts was much better for farming

than was the stony soil around Boston In the1630s colonists began to settle in this area

A minister named Thomas Hooker becamedissatisfied with Massachusetts He did not likethe way that Winthrop and the other Puritanleaders ran the colony In 1636 Hooker led hiscongregation through the wilderness to Con-necticut where he founded the town of Hart-ford Three years later Hartford and two othertowns Windsor and Wethersfield agreed toform a colony They adopted a plan of govern-ment called the Fundamental Orders of Con-necticut This was the first written constitutionin America and it described the organization ofrepresentative government in detail

Good land drew colonists to Connecticut butRhode Island was settled by colonists who wereforced out of Massachusetts The first of these wasRoger Williams a minister Williams felt that peo-ple should not be persecuted for their religiouspractices In his view the government should notforce people to worship in a certain way Williamsalso believed it was wrong for settlers to take landaway from the Native Americans

The ideas of Roger Williams caused Massachu-setts leaders to banish him in 1635 He tookrefuge with the Narraganset people who later

AJ-79

null

14952386

sold Williams land where he founded the town ofProvidence Williams received a charter in 1644for a colony east of Connecticut called RhodeIsland and Providence Plantations With its pol-icy of religious toleration Rhode Island became asafe place for dissenters It was the first place inAmerica where people of all faithsmdashincludingJewsmdashcould worship freely

Others followed Williamsrsquos example formingcolonies where they could worship as theypleased In 1638 John Wheelwright led a group ofdissidents from Massachusetts to the north Theyfounded the town of Exeter in New HampshireThe same year a group of Puritans settled Hamp-ton The colony of New Hampshire became fullyindependent of Massachusetts in 1679

Conflict With Native AmericansNative Americans traded with the settlers

exchanging furs for goods such as iron potsblankets and guns In Virginia the colonists hadfrequent encounters with the many tribes of thePowhatan confederacy In New England the set-tlers met the Wampanoags Narragansets andother groups

Conflicts arose however Usually settlersmoved onto Native American lands withoutpermission or payment Throughout the colo-nial period English settlers and Native Ameri-cans competed fiercely for control of the land

In 1636 war brokeout between the settlersand the Pequot peopleAfter two traders werekilled in Pequot terri-tory Massachusetts senttroops to punish thePequot The Pequotthen attacked a town inConnecticut killing nine people In May 1637troops from Connecticut attacked the main Pequotfort with the help of the Narraganset people Theyburned the fort killing hundreds

In 1675 New England went to war against theWampanoag people and their allies Metacometthe Wampanoag chief was known to settlers asKing Philip He wanted to stop the settlers frommoving onto Native American lands The warbegan after settlers executed three Wampanoagsfor murder Metacometrsquos forces attacked townsacross the region killing hundreds of people

The settlers and their Native American alliesfought back King Philiprsquos War as the conflict wascalled ended in defeat for the Wampanoag andtheir allies The war destroyed the power of theNative Americans in New England leaving thecolonists free to expand their settlements

Evaluating Describe the signifi-cance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut


The colonists interact with the Native Americans

HISTORY

Student Web ActivityVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 3mdashStudent Web Activitiesfor an activity on KingPhiliprsquos War


1 Key Terms Write a short paragraphin which you use the following termsdissent persecute Puritan Separatist Pilgrim MayflowerCompact toleration

2 Reviewing Facts Identify the rea-sons why the Separatists left Europefor the Americas

Reviewing Themes

3 Civic Rights and ResponsibilitiesWhat freedom did Rhode Island offerthat other colonies did not

Critical Thinking

4 Comparing What did the MayflowerCompact and the FundamentalOrders of Connecticut have in common

5 Determining Cause and EffectRe-create the diagram below anddescribe the effects as colonistsinteracted with Native Americans

Analyzing Maps

6 Geography Skills Study the map on page 77 What products camefrom New Hampshire

Music Create a song that the Pilgrimsmight have sung as they crossed theAtlantic on the Mayflower Create thelyrics for the song by using what youhave learned about why the Pilgrimssailed to New England Teach yoursong to your class












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516

CHAPTER XX Chapter Title 81

Reading a Bar Graph

Why Learn This SkillA bar graph presents numerical information in a

visual way Bars of various lengths stand for differentquantities A bar graph lets you see a lot of informa-tion in an organized way Bars may be drawn verti-callymdashup and downmdashor horizontallymdashleft to rightLabels along the left axis and the bottom axis explainwhat the bars represent

Learning the SkillTo read a bar graphbullRead the title to learn the subject of the graph bullLook at the horizontal and vertical axes to find

out what information the graph presents bullCompare the lengths of the bars on the graph

Practicing the SkillStudy the bar graph on this page and answer thefollowing questions

1 Which colony had the largest total population in 1700 The smallest

2 Did Virginia or Maryland have a larger AfricanAmerican population

Applying the SkillReading a Bar Graph Create a bar graph torepresent the number of students in each Ameri-can history class in your school

Glencoersquos Skillbuilder InteractiveWorkbook CD-ROM Level 1 providesinstruction and practice in key socialstudies skills

Social StudiesSocial Studies

TotalPopulation

African AmericanPopulation

Source Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970

Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15

Massachusetts Connecticut New York Pennsylvania Maryland Virginia

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

Population of Six English Colonies 1700

Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82

1626Manhattan Islandpurchased from theManhates people

1664New Amsterdambecomes New York

1681William Penn foundsPennsylvania

1702New Jersey becomesa royal colony


Main IdeaPeople from many different countriessettled in the Middle Colonies for avariety of reasons including religiousfreedom

Key Termspatroon proprietary colony pacifist

Reading StrategyClassifying Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and describe how the MiddleColonies were founded

Read to Learnbull why the Middle Colonies had the

most diverse populations in colo-nial America

bull who was Americarsquos first town planner

Section ThemeIndividual Action Leaders such asPeter Stuyvesant and William Pennhelped the Middle Colonies grow

Middle Colonies

English royal plate

Colony Founder Why settlers came

New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

In 1649 17-year-old Philip Henry stood near the back of the crowd gathered arounda public platform near Whitehall Palace in London There he watched Charles I theking of England prepare to die The king made a short speech prayed silently andthen knelt with his head on the block

With just one blow the executioner severed the kingrsquos head from his body At thatmoment the crowd uttered ldquosuch a groan as I never heard before and desire I maynever hear againrdquo Henry wrote in his diary

England and the ColoniesIn England the Puritans who controlled Parliament were engaged in a strug-

gle for power against King Charles I In 1642 a civil war began Led by OliverCromwell a Puritan the Parliamentary forces defeated the king Charles I wasbeheaded in 1649 after a parliamentary court declared him guilty of treason

A new government was established with Cromwell as Protector During theseyears of unrest many Puritans left New England and returned to England tofight with Parliamentrsquos forces After the war ended English men and womenloyal to the king went to royal colonies like Virginia

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

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After Cromwell died in 1658 Parliamentbrought back the monarchy but placed new lim-its on the rulerrsquos powers Charles II son ofCharles I became king in 1660 His reign iscalled the Restoration because the monarchy hadbeen restored

In 1660 England had two clusters of coloniesin what is now the United StatesmdashMassachu-setts New Hampshire Connecticut and RhodeIsland in the north and Maryland and Virginiain the south Between the two groups of Englishcolonies were lands that the Dutch controlled

In 1621 a group of Dutch merchants hadformed the Dutch West India Company to tradein the Americas Their posts along the HudsonRiver grew into the colony of New NetherlandThe main settlement of the colony was NewAmsterdam located on Manhattan Island In1626 the company bought Manhattan from theManhates people for small quantities of beadsand other goods Blessed with a good seaportthe city of New Amsterdam soon became a cen-ter of shipping to and from the Americas

To increase the number of permanent settlersin its colony the Dutch West India Company sentover families from the Netherlands GermanySweden and Finland The company gave a largeestate to anyone who brought at least 50 settlersto work the land The wealthy landowners whoacquired these riverfront estates were calledpatroons The patroons ruled like kings Theyhad their own courts and laws Settlers owed thepatroon labor and a share of their crops

England Takes OverNew Netherland boasted an excellent harbor

and thriving river trade The English wanted toacquire the valuable Dutch colony that laybetween Englandrsquos New England and SouthernColonies In 1664 the English sent a fleet toattack New Amsterdam

At the time Peter Stuyvesant was governor ofthe colony His strict rule and heavy taxesturned many of the people in New Netherlandagainst him When the English ships sailed intoNew Amsterdamrsquos harbor the governor wasunprepared for a battle and surrendered thecolony to the English forces

N

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NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia

Perth AmboyNew York City

Wilmington

Albany

Area claimedby New York

and NewHampshire

King Charles II gave the colony to his brotherthe Duke of York who renamed it New YorkNew York was a proprietary colony a colony inwhich the owner or proprietor owned all theland and controlled the government It differedfrom the New England Colonies where voterselected the governor and an assembly

Most of New Yorkrsquos settlers lived in the Hud-son River valley The Duke of York promised thediverse colonists freedom of religion In 1654 23Brazilian Jews had settled in New Amsterdam

Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies

The Middle Colonies were settled by people from many differentcountries and ethnic backgrounds1 Region What were the four Middle Colonies and what

were their main products2 Drawing Conclusions What geographic features

made Philadelphia and New York City centers for trade









N

S

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100 miles0

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40degN

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76degW

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NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




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16655736

They were the first Jews to settle in North Amer-ica In 1664 New York had about 8000 inhabi-tants Most were Dutch but Germans SwedesNative Americans and Puritans from New Eng-land lived there as well The population alsoincluded at least 300 enslaved Africans NewAmsterdam which was later called New YorkCity was one of the fastest-growing locations inthe colony

By 1683 the colonyrsquos population had swelledto about 12000 people A governor and councilappointed by the Duke of York directed thecolonyrsquos affairs The colonists demanded a rep-resentative government like the governments ofthe other English colonies The duke resistedthe idea but the people of New York would notgive up Finally in 1691 the English govern-ment allowed New York to elect a legislature

New JerseyThe Duke of York gave the southern part of

his colony between the Hudson and DelawareRivers to Lord John Berkeley and Sir GeorgeCarteret The proprietors named their colonyNew Jersey after the island of Jersey in the Eng-lish Channel where Carteret was born

To attract settlers the proprietors offeredlarge tracts of land and generous terms Theyalso promised freedom of religion trial by juryand a representative assembly The assemblywould make local laws and set tax rates

Like New York New Jersey was a place ofethnic and religious diversity Because New Jer-sey had no natural harbors however it did notdevelop a major port or city like New York

The proprietors of New Jersey did not makethe profits they had expected Berkeley sold hisshare West Jersey in 1674 Carteretrsquos share EastJersey was sold in 1682

By 1702 New Jersey had passed back into thehands of the king becoming a royal colony Thecolonists still continued to make local laws

Explaining Why did no major portdevelop in New Jersey

PennsylvaniaIn 1680 William Penn a wealthy English gen-

tleman presented a plan to King Charles Pennrsquosfather had once lent the king a great deal ofmoney Penn had inherited the kingrsquos promise to


History Through Art

Pennrsquos Treaty with the Indians In 1682 William Pennmade his first treaty with the Delaware people Why didPenn see Pennsylvania as a ldquoholy experimentrdquo













History Through Art


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13698386

repay the loan Instead of money however Pennasked for land in America Pleased to get rid ofhis debt so easily the king gave Penn a tract ofland stretching inland from the Delaware RiverThe new colony named Pennsylvania wasnearly as large as England

William Penn belonged to a Protestant groupof dissenters called the Society of Friends orQuakers The Quakers believed that every indi-vidual had an ldquoinner lightrdquo that could guide himor her to salvation Each person could experiencereligious truth directly which meant that churchservices and officials were unnecessary Every-one was equal in Godrsquos sight Though firm intheir beliefs the Quakers were tolerant of theviews of others

Many people in England found the Quakersrsquoideas a threat to established traditions Quakerswould not bow or take off their hats to lords andladies because of their belief that everyone wasequal In addition they were pacifists peoplewho refuse to use force or to fight in warsQuakers were fined jailed and even executedfor their beliefs

William Penn saw Pennsylvania as a ldquoholyexperimentrdquo a chance to put the Quaker idealsof toleration and equality into practice In 1682he sailed to America to supervise the building ofPhiladelphia the ldquocity of brotherly loverdquo Pennbelieved that

ldquoany government is free to the people underit where the laws rule and the people are aparty to those lawsrdquo

Penn had designed the city himself makinghim Americarsquos first town planner Penn alsowrote Pennsylvaniarsquos first constitution

Penn believed that the land belonged to theNative Americans and that settlers should payfor it In 1682 he negotiated the first of severaltreaties with local Native Americans

To encourage European settlers to come toPennsylvania Penn advertised the colonythroughout Europe with pamphlets in severallanguages By 1683 more than 3000 EnglishWelsh Irish Dutch and German settlers hadarrived In 1701 in the Charter of Liberties Penngranted the colonists the right to elect represen-tatives to the legislative assembly

The southernmost part of Pennsylvania wascalled the Three Lower Counties Settled bySwedes in 1638 the area had been taken over bythe Dutch and the English before becoming part ofPennsylvania The Charter of Privileges allowedthe lower counties to form their own legislaturewhich they did in 1704 Thereafter the countiesfunctioned as a separate colony known asDelaware supervised by Pennsylvaniarsquos governor

Summarizing How did WilliamPenn encourage self-government

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Write a short paragraph

in which you use the following keyterms patroon proprietary colonypacifist

2 Reviewing Facts What did the Char-ter of Liberties grant to Pennsylvaniacolonists

Reviewing Themes3 Individual Action How did William

Penn earn the respect of NativeAmericans

Critical Thinking4 Compare and Contrast How was

the Quaker religion different fromthat of the Puritans

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe diagram below and describe howeach of the Middle Colonies was governed

Analyzing Visuals6 Geography Skills Review the map

on page 83 What is the title of themap What items are shown in thekey What products were importantto Pennsylvania


Art Design a flag for one of theMiddle Colonies Decide what sym-bols and colors would be appropri-ate to represent that colonyDisplay your flags in class

Colony Type of government

New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

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17679836


c 1610Spanish establish Santa Fe

1676Baconrsquos Rebellionoccurs

1718French establish cityof New Orleans

1733First settlersarrive in Georgia

Main IdeaThe Southern Colonies relied on cashcrops to survive while the French andSpanish tried to establish their ownsettlements

Key Termsindentured servant constitutiondebtor tenant farmer mission

Reading StrategyClassifying Information As you readthe section re-create the diagrambelow and identify the main crops ofthree of the Southern Colonies

Read to Learnbull how the Southern Colonies were

establishedbull how French and Spanish colonies

differed from the English colonies

Section ThemeGroups and Institutions Spanish andFrench settlements developed in dif-ferent ways from English settlements

Southern Colonies

How did it feel to be enslaved on the plantations of the South In the 1930s inter-viewers put this question to African Americans once under slavery Many of themwere approaching 100 years old and some still carried deep scars on their backs fromwhippings To be a slave meant to have no human rights Elderly Roberta Masonremembered ldquoOnce they whipped my father lsquocause he looked at a slave they killedand criedrdquo

Coming to AmericaBy 1660 while tobacco prices fell large plantations continued to prosper

because they were better able to maintain high profits than were small farmsAlong with the growth of plantations there was an increasing need for work-ers in the newly settled Southern Colonies

Establishing colonies in North America involved a great deal of work The set-tlers had to clear the land construct homes and churches plant crops and tendthe fields As the colonies expanded the demand for capable workers grew

Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

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7612083

Not all people came to work in the colonies oftheir own free will English criminals and Scottishand Irish prisoners of war were also shipped tothe colonies They could earn their release byworking for a period of timemdashoften seven yearsSome colonists complained that their settlementswere dumping grounds for ldquoHis Majestyrsquos seven-year passengersrdquo African rulers took prisonersduring wars and raids They enslaved the cap-tives and sold them to European slave traderswho took them to the colonies Many peoplecame to the colonies as indentured servants Topay for their passage to America they agreed towork without pay for a certain period of time

Establishing MarylandMaryland arose from the dream of Sir

George Calvert Lord Baltimore a CatholicCalvert wanted to establish a safe place for hisfellow Catholics who were being persecuted inEngland He also hoped that a colony wouldbring him a fortune

Calvertrsquos dream came true in 1632 whenKing Charles I gave him a proprietary colonynorth of Virginia Calvert died before receivingthe grant His son Cecilius Calvert inheritedthe colony It was named Maryland either afterthe English queen Henrietta Maria or after theVirgin Mary

The younger Calvertmdashthe new Lord Balti-moremdashnever lived in Maryland Instead he senttwo of his brothers to run the colony Theyreached America in 1634 with two ships andmore than 200 settlers Entering the ChesapeakeBay they sailed up the Potomac River throughfertile countryside A priest in the party describedthe Potomac as ldquothe sweetest and greatest river Ihave ever seenrdquo The colonists chose a site fortheir settlement which they called St Marys

Knowing that tobacco had saved the Virginiacolony the Maryland colonists turned first totobacco farming To keep the colony frombecoming too dependent on one crop howevera Maryland law declared that ldquoevery personplanting tobacco shall plant and tend two acresof cornrdquo In addition to corn most Marylandtobacco farmers produced wheat fruit vegeta-bles and livestock to feed their families and

their workers Baltimore founded in 1729 wasMarylandrsquos port Before long Baltimore becamethe colonyrsquos largest settlement

Aristocrats and FarmersLord Baltimore gave large estates to his rela-

tives and other English aristocrats By doing sohe created a wealthy and powerful class oflandowners in Maryland

The colony needed people to work in the plan-tation fields To bring settlers to the colony LordBaltimore promised landmdash100 acres to each

N

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100 miles0

80degW

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36degN

32degN

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Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah

The climate in the Southern Colonies allowed colonists to growrice and tobacco1 Region What were the five Southern Colonies2 Analyzing Information What rivers acted as colonial

borders in the Southern Colonies


Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products

The Southern Colonies

AJ-87

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1633701

c

male settler another 100 for his wife 100 for eachservant and 50 for each of his children As thenumber of plantations increased and additionalworkers were needed the colony importedindentured servants and enslaved Africans

The Mason-Dixon LineFor years the Calvert family and the Penn

family argued over the boundary betweenMaryland and Pennsylvania In the 1760s theyhired two British astronomers Charles Masonand Jeremiah Dixon to map the line dividingthe colonies It took the two scientists manyyears to lay out the boundary stones Each stonehad the crest of the Penn family on one side andthe crest of the Calverts on the other

Another conflict was even harder to resolveThe Calverts had welcomed Protestants as wellas Catholics in Maryland Protestant settlers out-numbered Catholics from the start

Act of TolerationTo protect the Catholics from any attempt to

make Maryland a Protestant colony Baltimorepassed a law called the Act of Toleration in1649 The act granted Protestants and Catholicsthe right to worship freely but tensions contin-

ued between Protestants and Catholics In 1692with the support of the English government theProtestant-controlled assembly made the Angli-can Church the official church in Maryland andimposed the same restrictions on Catholics thatexisted in England

Explaining Why did George Calvertestablish the colony of Maryland

Virginia Expands While other colonies were being founded Vir-

ginia continued to grow Wealthy tobaccoplanters held the best land near the coast sonew settlers pushed inland As the settlersmoved west they found the lands inhabited byNative Americans In the 1640s to avoid conflictsVirginiarsquos governor William Berkeley worked outan arrangement with the Native Americans Inexchange for a large piece of land he agreed tokeep settlers from pushing farther into their lands

Baconrsquos RebellionNathaniel Bacon a wealthy young planter

was a leader in the western part of Virginia Heand other westerners opposed the colonial


Born in England Mar-garet Brent moved toMaryland in 1638 Shequickly accumulated sev-eral thousand acres ofland and became one ofthe largest landownersAccording to colonialrecords she was also thefirst woman to own landin her own name

Brave and forcefulBrent helped to put down

a rebellion from neighbor-ing Virginia and she tookcharge of paying Mary-landrsquos troops Refusing tofollow the restricted lifeof most colonial womenshe later served as attor-ney for Lord BaltimoreMarylandrsquos proprietor

In January 1648 Brentcame into conflict withthe colonial governmentwhen she appeared before

the assembly Shedemanded two votes one for herself as alandowner and one asLord Baltimorersquos legalrepresentative After thegovernment denied herclaim she moved to alarge plantation in Vir-ginia There Americarsquosfirst woman lawyer livedthe rest of her life

AJ-88

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14137286


government because it was domi-nated by easterners Many of thewesterners resented GovernorBerkeleyrsquos pledge to stay out ofNative American territory Someof them settled in the forbiddenlands and then blamed the gov-ernment in Jamestown for notprotecting them from NativeAmerican raids

In 1676 Bacon led the angrywesterners in attacks on NativeAmerican villages GovernorBerkeley declared Bacon ldquothegreatest rebel that ever was inVirginiardquo Baconrsquos army marchedto Jamestown set fire to the capi-tal and drove Berkeley into exileOnly Baconrsquos sudden illness anddeath kept him from takingcharge of Virginia England thenrecalled Berkeley and sent troopsto restore order

Baconrsquos Rebellion had shownthat the settlers were not willingto be restricted to the coast The colonial gov-ernment created a militia force to control theNative Americans and opened up more landto settlement

Analyzing Why did Bacon opposethe colonial government

Settling the CarolinasIn 1663 King Charles II created a large propri-

etary colony south of Virginia The colony wascalled Carolina which means ldquoCharlesrsquos landrdquoin Latin The king gave the colony to a group ofeight prominent members of his court who hadhelped him regain his throne

The Carolina proprietors carved out largeestates for themselves and hoped to makemoney by selling and renting land The propri-etors provided money to bring colonists overfrom England Settlers began arriving in Car-olina in 1670 By 1680 they had founded a citywhich they called Charles Town after the

king The name later becameCharleston

John Locke an English politi-cal philosopher wrote a constitu-tion for the Carolina colony Thisconstitution or plan of govern-ment covered such subjects asland distribution and socialranking Locke was concernedwith principles and rights Heargued that

ldquoevery man has a property in hisown person This nobody has anyright to but himself The labour of hisbody and the work of his hands wemay say are properly his rdquo

Carolina however did notdevelop according to plan Thepeople of northern and southernCarolina soon went their sepa-rate ways creating two colonies

EconomicsNorthern and Southern Carolina

The northern part of Carolina was settledmostly by farmers from Virginiarsquos backcountryThey grew tobacco and sold forest productssuch as timber and tar Because the northernCarolina coast did not have a good harbor thefarmers relied on Virginiarsquos ports and merchantsto conduct their trade

The southern part of the Carolinas was moreprosperous thanks to fertile farmland and agood harbor at Charles Town Settlementsspread and the trade in deerskin lumber andbeef flourished In the 1680s planters discoveredthat rice grew well in the wet coastal lowlandsRice soon became the colonyrsquos leading crop

In the 1740s a young Englishwoman namedEliza Lucas developed another important Car-olina cropmdashindigo Indigo a blue floweringplant was used to dye textiles After experi-menting with seeds from the West Indies Lucassucceeded in growing and processing indigothe ldquoblue goldrdquo of Carolina

$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

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20668536

Slave Labor in the CarolinasMost of the settlers in southern Carolina came

from another English colonymdashthe island of Bar-bados in the West Indies In Barbados the colonistsused enslaved Africans to produce sugar Thecolonists brought these workers with them

Many enslaved Africans who arrived in theCarolinas worked in the rice fields Some ofthem knew a great deal about rice cultivationbecause they had come from the rice-growingareas of West Africa Growing rice requiredmuch labor so the demand for slaves increasedBy 1708 more than half the people living insouthern Carolina were enslaved Africans

By the early 1700s Carolinarsquos settlers were angryat the proprietors They wanted a greater role in thecolonyrsquos government In 1719 the settlers in south-ern Carolina seized control from its proprietors In1729 Carolina became two royal coloniesmdashNorthand South Carolina

Explaining Who was John LockeWhat did he do for Carolina

A rice plantation included the ownerrsquos large house surrounded by the small dwellings of enslaved AfricansWhy did rice cultivation increase the demand forenslaved labor

History

GeorgiaGeorgia the last of the British colonies in

America to be established was founded in 1733A group led by General James Oglethorpereceived a charter to create a colony where Eng-lish debtors and poor people could make a freshstart In Great Britain debtorsmdashthose who areunable to repay their debtsmdashwere generallythrown into prison

The British government had another reasonfor creating Georgia This colony could protectthe other British colonies from Spanish attackGreat Britain and Spain had been at war in theearly 1700s and new conflicts over territory inNorth America were always breaking outLocated between Spanish Florida and South Car-olina Georgia could serve as a military barrier

Oglethorpersquos TownOglethorpe led the first group of ldquosober

industrial and moral personsrdquo to Georgia in1733 They built a town called Savannah as wellas forts to defend themselves from the Spanish

Oglethorpe wanted the people of Georgia tobe hardworking independent and ProtestantHe kept the size of farms small and banned slav-ery Catholics and rum

AJ-90

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13437135

1st Permanent Colony Settlement Reasons Founded Founders or Leaders

New England Colonies

Massachusetts Plymouth 1620 Religious freedom John Carver William Bradford Mass Bay Colony 1630 Religious freedom John Winthrop

New Hampshire c 1620 Profit from trade and fishing Ferdinando Gorges John Mason

Rhode Island 1636 Religious freedom Roger Williams

Connecticut 1635 Profit from fur trade farming Thomas Hookerreligious and political freedom

Middle Colonies

New York 1624 Expand trade Dutch settlers

Delaware 1638 Expand trade Swedish settlers

New Jersey 1638 Profit from selling land John Berkeley George Carteret

Pennsylvania 1682 Profit from selling land William Pennreligious freedom

Southern Colonies

Virginia 1607 Expand trade John Smith

Maryland 1634 To sell land religious freedom Cecil Calvert

North Carolina c 1660s Profit from trade and selling land Group of eight aristocrats

South Carolina 1670 Profit from trade and selling land Group of eight aristocrats

Georgia 1733 Religious freedom protection James Oglethorpeagainst Spanish Florida safehome for debtors

Founding the Thirteen Colonies

The thirteen colonies were founded over aspan of 125 years

Sequencing What colony was the first to besettled Which was the last


Although Georgia had been planned as adebtorsrsquo colony it actually received few debtorsHundreds of poor people came from GreatBritain Religious refugees from Germany andSwitzerland and a small group of Jews also set-tled there Georgia soon had a higher percentageof non-British settlers than any other Britishcolony in the Americas

The Colony ChangesMany settlers complained about the limits on

the size of landholdings and the law banningslave labor They also objected to the many rulesOglethorpe made regulating their lives Thecolonists referred to Oglethorpe as ldquoour perpet-ual dictatorrdquo

Oglethorpe grew frustrated by the colonistsrsquodemands and the colonyrsquos slow growth Heagreed to let people have larger landholdingsand lifted the bans against slavery and rum In1751 he gave up altogether and turned thecolony back over to the king

By that time British settlers had been in whatis now the eastern United States for almost acentury and a half They had lined the Atlanticcoast with colonies

Explaining How did Georgia serveas protection for the English colonies

AJ-91

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68963646

New FranceThe British were not the only Europeans who

were colonizing North America however Else-where on the continent the Spanish and theFrench had built settlements of their own

The French had founded Quebec in 1608 Atfirst they had little interest in large-scale settle-ment in North America They were mainly con-cerned with fishing and trapping animals fortheir fur French trappers and missionaries wentfar into the interior of North America French furcompanies built forts and trading posts to pro-tect their profitable trade

In 1663 New France became a royal colonyKing Louis XIV limited the privileges of the furcompanies He appointed a royal governor whostrongly supported new explorations

Down the Mississippi RiverIn the 1670s two Frenchmenmdasha fur trader

Louis Joliet and a priest Jacques Marquettemdashexplored the Mississippi River by canoe Jolietand Marquette hoped to find gold silver orother precious metals They were also lookingfor a water passage to the Pacific Ocean Thetwo explorers reached as far south as the junc-tion of the Arkansas and Mississippi RiversWhen they realized that the Mississippi flowedsouth into the Gulf of Mexico rather than westinto the Pacific they turned around and headedback upriver

A few years later Reneacute-Robert Cavelier Sieurde La Salle followed the Mississippi River all theway to the Gulf of Mexico La Salle claimed theregion around the river for France He called thisterritory Louisiana in honor of King Louis XIV In1718 the French governor founded the port ofNew Orleans near the mouth of the MississippiRiver Later French explorers traders and mis-sionaries traveled west to the Rocky Mountainsand southwest to the Rio Grande

Growth of New FranceFrench settlement in North America

advanced very slowly Settlement in NewFrance consisted of a system of estates alongthe St Lawrence River The estate holdersreceived land in exchange for bringing settlers

to the colony Known as tenant farmers thesettlers paid their lord an annual rent andworked for him for a fixed number of dayseach year

The French had better relations with theNative Americans than did other EuropeansFrench trappers and missionaries traveled deepinto Indian lands They lived among the NativeAmerican peoples learned their languages andrespected their ways

Although the missionaries had come to convertNative Americans to Catholicism they did not tryto change the Indiansrsquo customs Most importantthe French colony grew so slowly that NativeAmericans were not pushed off their lands

Describing What region did La Salle explore

New SpainIn the early 1600s England France and the

Netherlands began their colonization of NorthAmerica The Spanish however still controlledmost of Mexico the Caribbean and Central andSouth America They also expanded into thewestern and southern parts of what would oneday be the United States

Spain was determined to keep the other Euro-pean powers from threatening its empire inAmerica To protect their claims the Spanishsent soldiers missionaries and settlers northinto present-day New Mexico

In late 1609 or early 1610 Spanish missionar-ies soldiers and settlers founded Santa FeAnother group of missionaries and settlers wentto what is now Arizona in the late 1600s WhenFrance began exploring and laying claim tolands around the Mississippi River the Spanishmoved into what is now Texas Spain wanted tocontrol the area between the French territoryand their own colony in Mexico In the early1700s Spain established San Antonio and sevenother military posts in Texas

Missions in CaliforniaSpanish priests built a string of missions

along the Pacific coast Missions are religioussettlements established to convert people to a


AJ-92

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2415361

particular faith The missions enabled the Span-ish to lay claim to California

The Spanish did more than convert NativeAmericans to Christianity Spanish missionariesand soldiers also brought them to the mis-sionsmdashoften by forcemdashto serve as laborers infields and workshops

In 1769 Juniacutepero Serra a Franciscan monkfounded a mission at San Diego Over the next15 years Father Serra set up eight more mis-sions in California along a route called ElCamino Real (The Royal Highway)mdashmissionsthat would grow into such cities as Los Angelesand Monterey

The distance from one mission to the nextwas usually a dayrsquos walk and Serra traveled onfoot to visit each one and advise the missionar-ies Serra also championed the rights of theNative Americans He worked to prevent Span-ish army commanders in the region from mis-treating them

European Conflicts in North AmericaThe rivalries between European nations car-

ried over into the Americas Britain and Francefought several wars in the 1700s When the twocountries were at war in Europe fighting oftenbroke out between British colonists in Americaand French colonists in New France

France and Great Britain were the principalrivals of the colonial period Both nations wereexpanding their settlements in North AmericaIn the late 1700s and early 1800s wars in Europebetween the British and the French would shapeevents across the Atlantic even more decisively

Explaining Why did Spain establishmissions in California


in which you use all of the followingterms indentured servant constitu-tion debtor tenant farmer mission

2 Reviewing Facts Explain why Frenchsettlement in North America wasslower than in the English colonies

Reviewing Themes3 Groups and Institutions What role

did Margaret Brent play in the gov-ernment and economy of Maryland

Critical Thinking4 Analyzing Information Do you

think uprisings such as BaconrsquosRebellion were a sign of more unrestto come Explain your answer

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe diagram below and describe theregions that these countries con-trolled in North America


on page 87 Which of the SouthernColonies included the city of NorfolkWhat were the main products inGeorgia What was the major city inSouth Carolina


Art Work with a group to create abulletin board display titled ldquoTheSouthern Coloniesrdquo Include slo-gans and pictures to show thecoloniesrsquo origins climate naturalresources and products

Country Region

Spain

France

ldquo[The natives] treatedus with much confidence and good-willrdquomdashJuniacutepero Serra 1769

AJ-93

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99211876

Religious groups

1587ndash1650bull English settle Roanoke Island 1587

bull First permanent English colony atJamestown 1607

bull Champlain founds Quebec 1608

bull Spanish settlers found Santa Fec 1610

bull House of Burgesses meet 1619

bull First Africans arrive at Jamestown 1619

bull Mayflower Compactsigned 1620

bull Puritans settle Massa-chusetts Bay Colony1630

bull Thomas Hooker founds Hartford 1636

bull Anne Hutchinsonfounds Portsmouth1638

bull Maryland passes religious Toleration Act 1649

1650ndash1700bull Marquette and Joliet explore

Mississippi River 1673

bull King Philiprsquos War 1675

bull Baconrsquos Rebellion 1676

bull William Penn receives charterfor Pennsylvania 1681

1700ndash1769bull French found city of New

Orleans 1718

bull Carolina is divided into sepa-rate colonies 1729

bull Georgia settled last of 13English colonies 1733

bull Father Serra establishes mis-sion at San Diego 1769

Colonial America

94

Reviewing Key TermsExamine the pairs of words below Then write a sentenceexplaining what each of the pairs have in common1 charter joint-stock company2 dissent persecute3 patroon proprietary colony4 indentured servant debtor5 Pilgrim Mayflower Compact

Reviewing Key Facts6 Why did settlers choose a peninsula on which to build

Jamestown7 Why did the Virginia Company create the House of

Burgesses8 How did the Puritansrsquo and the Pilgrimsrsquo view of the

Anglican Church differ9 How did the Native Americans help the Pilgrims

10 What is important about the year 160711 Name two things that colonial leaders offered to

attract settlers12 What were Sir George Calvertrsquos two main reasons for

establishing Maryland13 Why was there a high demand for slave labor in the

Carolinas14 Describe the relationship between the French and the

Native Americans15 Why did Spain send missionaries to the Pacific coast

and the Southwest

Critical Thinking16 Comparing How did the economic activities of the

French differ from those of the English in North America

17 Analyzing Themes Civic Rights and Responsibili-ties What role did religious freedom play in thefounding of Rhode Island and Pennsylvania

18 Synthesizing Information Re-create the diagrambelow List three religious groups that left England anddescribe their beliefs

Geography and History ActivityStudy the map below and answer the questions that follow

19 Location Which colonies had the largest areas of settle-ment before 1660

20 Place During what time period was Boston settled

Practicing SkillsReading a Bar Graph Study the bar graph on page 81 thenanswer these questions21 Which colonies had passed 35000 in population by 170022 Which colony had the largest African American population

Technology Activity23 Using the Internet Search the Internet for information

about the Canadian cities of Quebec and Montreal Findhistorical sites that show the French presence in thesecities Then create a travel brochure

Self-Check QuizVisit tajglencoecom and click on Chapter 3mdashSelf-Check Quizzes to prepare for the chapter test

HISTORY


Directions Choose the bestanswer to the following question

Which colony was founded to put Quaker ideas into practice

A Plymouth C GeorgiaB Virginia D Pennsylvania

Test-Taking Tip

As you read the stem of each multiple-choice question try to anticipate the answer before you look

at the choices If your answer is one of the choices it is probably correct

Standardized Test Practice

Citizenship Cooperative Activity24 When you become 18 years old you can begin to exer-

cise one of your most important rightsmdashthe right to voteFirst however you must register Work with a partner tofind out where you can obtain a voter registration cardMake a list of the information you will need for the cardShare your information with the class

Economics Activity25 Most societies use a medium of exchangemdashsomething

accepted in return for goods and services Money is onemedium of exchange In the colonies however the peo-ple never had a form of money that had the same valueeverywhere and was accepted by everyone Since usingmoney presented problems colonists often traded goodswithout the use of money This is called barter Researchto find out more about barter Then answer What are theadvantages of barter

Alternative Assessment26 Portfolio Writing Activity Examine the painting on page

84 What ideas is the artist presenting Write a paragraphthat answers the question


200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660

Between 1660 and 1700


Town or city

Settlement of the British Colonies

96

Making a Compass

In the late 1800s some

shipbuilders built ships

with iron and steel

However these metals

interfered with the mag-

netic compasses sailors

used Eventually naviga-

tors learned to make the

necessary adjustments

to the compass so it

would work properly

Imagine standing on board your ship As captain of the ship

you are in charge of the lives of about 150 crewmembers Now

your ship is in the middle of the ocean and you are looking all

around you All you can see is watermdashwater everywhere How

in the world will you know where to find land You are facing

the same problem that Marco Polo Christopher Columbus

Vasco da Gama and other explorers faced What is the solution

Use a compass to find direction

The Way It Was

Chinese sailors probably first developed and used the com-

pass in the early 1000s or 1100s to guide their ships The Arabs

then used this technology and passed it on to the Europeans

The Europeans improved the magnetic compass and during the

age of exploration European sailors used it to figure out where

they were and how far they were from land

a paper clip (straightened) a small bar magnet

(a refrigerator magnet will work if you donrsquot have a bar magnet)

a small piece of cork (or Styrofoam)

a small cup or bowl of wateron which to float the corkand paper clip

a sheet of plain paper and a pen

Compasses come inmany shapes and sizes

AJ-96

null

9179349

97

After your teacher has organized you intogroups of three or four follow the directionsbelow

1 Make sure that the paper clip has beenstraightened Then run the magnet overthe paper clip a few times always in thesame direction By doing this you aremagnetizing the paper clip

2 Carefully push one end of the paper clipinto one end of the cork (or Styrofoam)Carefully drive the paper clip through thelength of the cork stopping when it issecurely attached to the cork

3 Float the cork and paper clip in the cupor bowl of water (The paper clip shouldbe above the water not touching it)Next cut out a ring of paper to place out-side of the bowl On the paper ring markthe compass directions N E S and WYour compass is now complete

4 Place your compass on a stable surfacesuch as a table What happens

5 Experiment further by placing the magnetnear your compass and observing whathappens

6 Turn your compass to face each of theroomrsquos four walls Read your compass todetermine how accurately it indicates thenorth south east and west sides of theclassroom

1 Why did European explorers use compassesWhy would sailors today use compasses

2 How do compasses work Why must compassneedles be magnetized

3 What happened to your compass when youplaced it on the table What direction did itpoint Why

4 Drawing Conclusions What would occur ifyou moved a magnet around your compassWhy would this happen

Put your compass to use Choose a partner While your partner is out of the room hide a scrap of paper with a

message on it somewhere in the room When your partnerreturns to the room give directions on how to find the paperusing the compass Try following the directions yourself firstto make sure they work

97

AJ-97

null

1327516

The American JourneymdashIllinois Edition

Illinois Learning Standards for Social Science

How Does The American Journey Help Me Learn the Standards

How Does The American Journey Help Me Test My Knowledge of Social Science

The Illinois Constitution A Summary

Table of Contents

Previewing Your Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

How Do I Study History

The Structure of Illinois Government

Constitution Test Practice

Reading Skills Handbook

Identifying Words and Building Vocabulary

Reading for a Reason

Understanding What You Read

Thinking About Your Reading

Understanding Text Structure

Reading for Research

National Geographic Reference Atlas

United States Political

United States Physical

United States Territorial Growth

North America Physical

North America Political

Middle East PhysicalPolitical

World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography

How Do I Study Geography

How Do I Use Maps

How Does Geography Influence History

Geographic Dictionary

Be an Active Reader

Unit 1 Different Worlds Meet Beginnings to 1625

Chapter 1 The First Americans Prehistory to 1492

Section 1 Early Peoples

Section 2 Cities and Empires

Section 3 North American Peoples

Chapter 1 Assessment and Activities

Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas 1400ndash1625

Section 1 A Changing World

Section 2 Early Exploration

Section 3 Spain in America

Section 4 Exploring North America


Unit 2 Colonial Settlement 1587ndash1770

Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587ndash1770

Section 1 Early English Settlements

Section 2 New England Colonies

Section 3 Middle Colonies

Section 4 Southern Colonies


Chapter 4 The Colonies Grow 1607ndash1770

Section 1 Life in the Colonies

Section 2 Government Religion and Culture

Section 3 France and Britain Clash

Section 4 The French and Indian War


Unit 3 Creating a Nation 1763ndash1791

Chapter 5 Road to Independence 1763ndash1776

Section 1 Taxation Without Representation

Section 2 Building Colonial Unity

Section 3 A Call to Arms

Section 4 Moving Toward Independence

The Declaration of Independence


Chapter 6 The American Revolution 1776ndash1783

Section 1 The Early Years

Section 2 The War Continues

Section 3 The War Moves West and South

Section 4 The War Is Won


Chapter 7 A More Perfect Union 1777ndash1790

Section 1 The Articles of Confederation

Section 2 Convention and Compromise

Section 3 A New Plan of Government


Civics in Action A Citizenship Handbook

Section 1 The Constitution

Section 2 The Federal Government

Section 3 Citizens Rights and Responsibilities

Handbook Assessment

The Constitution of the United States

Unit 4 The New Republic 1789ndash1825

Chapter 8 A New Nation 1789ndash1800

Section 1 The First President

Section 2 Early Challenges

Section 3 The First Political Parties


Chapter 9 The Jefferson Era 1800ndash1816

Section 1 The Republicans Take Power

Section 2 The Louisiana Purchase

Section 3 A Time of Conflict

Section 4 The War of 1812


Chapter 10 Growth and Expansion 1790ndash1825

Section 1 Economic Growth

Section 2 Westward Bound

Section 3 Unity and Sectionalism


Unit 5 The Growing Nation 1820ndash1860

Chapter 11 The Jackson Era 1824ndash1845

Section 1 Jacksonian Democracy

Section 2 Conflicts Over Land

Section 3 Jackson and the Bank


Chapter 12 Manifest Destiny 1818ndash1853

Section 1 The Oregon Country

Section 2 Independence for Texas

Section 3 War with Mexico

Section 4 New Settlers in California and Utah


Chapter 13 North and South 1820ndash1860

Section 1 The Norths Economy

Section 2 The Norths People

Section 3 Southern Cotton Kingdom

Section 4 The Souths People


Chapter 14 The Age of Reform 1820ndash1860

Section 1 Social Reform

Section 2 The Abolitionists

Section 3 The Womens Movement


Unit 6 Civil War and Reconstruction 1846ndash1896

Chapter 15 Road to Civil War 1820ndash1861

Section 1 Slavery and the West

Section 2 A Nation Dividing

Section 3 Challenges to Slavery

Section 4 Secession and War


Chapter 16 The Civil War 1861ndash1865

Section 1 The Two Sides

Section 2 Early Years of the War

Section 3 A Call for Freedom

Section 4 Life During the Civil War

Section 5 The Way to Victory


Chapter 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath 1865ndash1896

Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Section 2 Radicals in Control

Section 3 The South During Reconstruction

Section 4 Change in the South


Unit 7 Reshaping the Nation 1858ndash1914

Chapter 18 The Western Frontier 1858ndash1896

Section 1 The Mining Booms

Section 2 Ranchers and Farmers

Section 3 Native American Struggles

Section 4 Farmers in Protest


Chapter 19 The Growth of Industry 1865ndash1914

Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way

Section 2 Inventions

Section 3 An Age of Big Business

Section 4 Industrial Workers


Chapter 20 Toward an Urban America 1865ndash1914

Section 1 The New Immigrants

Section 2 Moving to the City

Section 3 A Changing Culture


Unit 8 Reform Expansion and War 1865ndash1920

Chapter 21 Progressive Reforms 1877ndash1920

Section 1 The Progressive Movement

Section 2 Women and Progressives

Section 3 Progressive Presidents

Section 4 Excluded from Reform


Chapter 22 Overseas Expansion 1865ndash1917

Section 1 Expanding Horizons

Section 2 Imperialism in the Pacific

Section 3 Spanish-American War

Section 4 Latin American Policies


Chapter 23 World War I 1914ndash1919

Section 1 War in Europe

Section 2 Americas Road to War

Section 3 Americans Join the Allies

Section 4 The War at Home

Section 5 Searching for Peace


Unit 9 Turbulent Decades 1919ndash1945

Chapter 24 The Jazz Age 1919ndash1929

Section 1 Time of Turmoil

Section 2 Desire for Normalcy

Section 3 A Booming Economy

Section 4 The Roaring Twenties


Chapter 25 The Depression and FDR 1929ndash1941

Section 1 The Great Depression

Section 2 Roosevelts New Deal

Section 3 Life During the Depression

Section 4 Effects of the New Deal


Chapter 26 World War II 1939ndash1945

Section 1 Road to War

Section 2 War Begins

Section 3 On the Home Front

Section 4 War in Europe and Africa

Section 5 War in the Pacific


Unit 10 Turning Points 1945ndash1975

Chapter 27 The Cold War Era 1945ndash1954

Section 1 Cold War Origins

Section 2 Postwar Politics

Section 3 The Korean War

Section 4 The Red Scare


Chapter 28 America in the 1950s 1953ndash1960

Section 1 Eisenhower in the White House

Section 2 1950s Prosperity

Section 3 Problems in a Time of Plenty


Chapter 29 The Civil Rights Era 1954ndash1973

Section 1 The Civil Rights Movement

Section 2 Kennedy and Johnson

Section 3 The Struggle Continues

Section 4 Other Groups Seek Rights


Chapter 30 The Vietnam Era 1960ndash1975

Section 1 Kennedys Foreign Policy

Section 2 War in Vietnam

Section 3 The Vietnam Years at Home

Section 4 Nixon and Vietnam


Unit 11 Modern America 1968ndashPresent

Chapter 31 Search for Stability 1968ndash1981

Section 1 Nixons Foreign Policy

Section 2 Nixon and Watergate

Section 3 The Carter Presidency


Chapter 32 New Challenges 1981ndashPresent

Section 1 The Reagan Presidency

Section 2 The Bush Presidency

Section 3 A New Century

Section 4 The War on Terrorism


Appendix

What Is an Appendix and How Do I Use One

Primary Sources Library

Presidents of the United States

Documents of American History

Supreme Court Case Summaries

Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index

Acknowledgements and Photo Credits

Feature Contents


Documents of Americas Heritage

More Abouthellip

What Life Was Likehellip

National Geographic Geography amp History

Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints

Technology and History

Linking Past amp Present

What Ifhellip

Hands-On History Lab Activity

TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History

Fact Fiction Folklore

Primary Source Quotes

Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks

Active Reading Note-Taking Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Activity Workbook - Student Edition

Local history activities

Activity 1 The First Americans

Activity 2 Exploring the Americas

Activity 3 Colonial America

Activity 4 The Colonies Grow

Activity 5 Road to Independence

Activity 6 The American Revolution

Activity 7 A More Perfect Union

Activity 8 A New Nation

Activity 9 The Jefferson Era

Activity 10 Growth and Expansion

Activity 11 The Jackson Era

Activity 12 Manifest Destiny

Activity 13 North and South

Activity 14 The Age of Reform

Activity 15 Road to Civil War

Activity 16 The Civil War

Activity 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath

Activity 18 The Western Frontier

Activity 19 The Growth of Industry

Activity 20 Toward an Urban America

Activity 21 Progressive Reforms

Activity 22 Overseas Expansion

Activity 23 World War I

Activity 24 The Jazz Age

Activity 25 The Depression and FDR

Activity 26 World War II

Activity 27 The Cold War Era

Activity 28 America in the 1950s

Activity 29 The Civil Rights Era

Activity 30 The Vietnam Era

Activity 31 Search for Stability

Activity 32 New Challenges

Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Capiacutetulo 1 Los primeros habitantes de las Ameacutericas Prehistoria a 1492

Guiacutea de estudio 1-1 Los primeros pueblos

Guiacutea de estudio 1-2 Ciudades e imperios

Guiacutea de estudio 1-3 Pueblos norteamericanos

Capiacutetulo 2 La exploracioacuten de las Ameacutericas 1400ndash1625

Guiacutea de estudio 2-1 Un mundo cambiante

Guiacutea de estudio 2-2 Primeras exploraciones

Guiacutea de estudio 2-3 Espantildea en Ameacuterica

Guiacutea de estudio 2-4 Exploracioacuten de Norteameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 3 La Ameacuterica colonial 1587ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 3-1 Primeros asentamientos ingleses

Guiacutea de estudio 3-2 Colonias de Nueva Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 3-3 Colonias del Centro

Guiacutea de estudio 3-4 Colonias del Sur

Capiacutetulo 4 El desarollo de las colonias 1607ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 4-1 La vida en las colonias

Guiacutea de estudio 4-2 Gobierno religioacuten y cultura

Guiacutea de estudio 4-3 Choque entre Francia e Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 4-4 La guerra francesa e india

Capiacutetulo 5 El camino de la Independencia 1763ndash1776

Guiacutea de estudio 5-1 Impuestos sin representacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 5-2 Formacioacuten de la unidad colonial

Guiacutea de estudio 5-3 Un llamado a las armas

Guiacutea de estudio 5-4 Avanzar hacia la independencia

Capiacutetulo 6 La Guerra de Independencia 1776ndash1783

Guiacutea de estudio 6-1 Los primeros antildeos

Guiacutea de estudio 6-2 La guerra continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 6-3 La guerra se mueve hacia el Oeste y el Sur

Guiacutea de estudio 6-4 La guerra se gana

Capiacutetulo 7 Una unioacuten maacutes perfecta 1777ndash1790

Guiacutea de estudio 7-1 Los artiacuteculos de la Confederacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 7-2 Convencioacuten y compromiso

Guiacutea de estudio 7-3 Un nuevo plan de gobierno

Capiacutetulo 8 Una nueva Nacioacuten 1879ndash1800

Guiacutea de estudio 8-1 El primer presidente

Guiacutea de estudio 8-2 Primeros retos

Guiacutea de estudio 8-3 Los primeros partidos poliacuteticos

Capiacutetulo 9 La era de Jefferson 1800ndash1816

Guiacutea de estudio 9-1 Los republicanos toman el poder

Guiacutea de estudio 9-2 La compra de Louisiana

Guiacutea de estudio 9-3 Una eacutepoca de conflicto

Guiacutea de estudio 9-4 La guerra de 1812

Capiacutetulo 10 Crecimiento y expansioacuten 1790ndash1825

Guiacutea de estudio 10-1 Crecimiento econoacutemico

Guiacutea de estudio 10-2 Rumbo al Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 10-3 Unidad y seccionalismo

Capiacutetulo 11 La era Jackson 1824ndash1845

Guiacutea de estudio 11-1 Democracia jacksoniana

Guiacutea de estudio 11-2 Conflictos por la tierra

Guiacutea de estudio 11-3 Jackson y el banco

Capiacutetulo 12 Destino manifiesto 1818ndash1853

Guiacutea de estudio 12-1 El paiacutes de Oregoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 12-2 Independencia para Texas

Guiacutea de estudio 12-3 Guerra con Meacutexico

Guiacutea de estudio 12-4 Nuevos colonos en California y Utah

Capiacutetulo 13 El Norte y el Sur 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 13-1 La economiacutea del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-2 La gente del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-3 El reino surentildeo del algodoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 13-4 La gente del Sur

Capiacutetulo 14 La era de la reforma 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 14-1 Reforma social

Guiacutea de estudio 14-2 Los abolicionistas

Guiacutea de estudio 14-3 El movimiento femenino

Capiacutetulo 15 Caminono a la Guerra Civil 1820ndash1861

Guiacutea de estudio 15-1 La esclavitud y el Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 15-2 Una nacioacuten dividida

Guiacutea de estudio 15-3 Retos para la esclavitud

Guiacutea de estudio 15-4 Secesioacuten y guerra


Guiacutea de estudio 16-1 Los dos bandos

Guiacutea de estudio 16-2 Los primeros antildeos de la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 16-3 Un llamado a la libertad

Guiacutea de estudio 16-4 La vida durante la guerra civil

Guiacutea de estudio 16-5 El camino a la victoria

Capiacutetulo 17 La reconstruccioacuten y sus consecuencias 1865ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 17-1 Planes de reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-2 Los radicales toman el control

Guiacutea de estudio 17-3 El Sur durante la reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-4 Cambio en el Sur

Capiacutetulo 18 La frontera occidental 1858ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 18-1 El auge de la mineriacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 18-2 Rancheros y agricultores

Guiacutea de estudio 18-3 Luchas de los nativos americanos

Guiacutea de estudio 18-4 Protesta de los agricultores

Capiacutetulo 19 El crecimiento de la industria 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 19-1 Los ferrocarriles ensentildean el camino

Guiacutea de estudio 19-2 Inventos

Guiacutea de estudio 19-3 Una era de grandes negocios

Guiacutea de estudio 19-4 Trabajadores industriales

Capiacutetulo 20 Hacia una Ameacuterica urbana 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 20-1 Los nuevos inmigrantes

Guiacutea de estudio 20-2 Mudarse a la ciudad

Guiacutea de estudio 20-3 Una cultura cambiante

Capiacutetulo 21 Reformas progresistas 1877ndash1920

Guiacutea de estudio 21-1 El movimiento progresista

Guiacutea de estudio 21-2 Las mujeres y los progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-3 Los presidentes progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-4 Los excluidos de la reforma

Capiacutetulo 22 Expansioacuten extranjera 1865ndash1917

Guiacutea de estudio 22-1 Expansioacuten de horizontes

Guiacutea de estudio 22-2 Imperialismo en el Paciacutefico

Guiacutea de estudio 22-3 Guerra hispana-estadounidense

Guiacutea de estudio 22-4 Poliacuteticas latinoamericanas

Capiacutetulo 23 La Primera Guerra Mundial 1914ndash1919

Guiacutea de estudio 23-1 Guerra en Europa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-2 El camino de Estados Unidos hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 23-3 Los estadounidenses se unen a los aliados

Guiacutea de estudio 23-4 La guerra en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-5 En busca de la paz

Capiacutetulo 24 La eacutepoca del jazz 1919ndash1929

Guiacutea de estudio 24-1 Tiempo de caos

Guiacutea de estudio 24-2 Deseo de normalidad

Guiacutea de estudio 24-3 Un auge de la economiacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 24-4 Los clamorosos antildeos veinte

Capiacutetulo 25 La Depresioacuten y FDR 1929ndash1941

Guiacutea de estudio 25-1 La Gran Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-2 El Nuevo Trato de Roosevelt

Guiacutea de estudio 25-3 La vida durante la Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-4 Efectos del Nuevo Trato

Capiacutetulo 26 La Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939ndash1945

Guiacutea de estudio 26-1 El camino hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 26-2 La guerra empieza

Guiacutea de estudio 26-3 En el frente nacional

Guiacutea de estudio 26-4 Guerra en Europa y Aacutefrica

Guiacutea de estudio 26-5 Guerra en el Paciacutefico

Capiacutetulo 27 La Guerra Friacutea 1945ndash1954

Guiacutea de estudio 27-1 Oriacutegenes de la Guerra Friacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-2 Poliacutetica de posguerra

Guiacutea de estudio 27-3 La Guerra de Corea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-4 La amenaza roja

Capiacutetulo 28 Estados Unidos en la deacutecada de 1950 1953ndash1960

Guiacutea de estudio 28-1 Eisenhower en la Casa Blanca

Guiacutea de estudio 28-2 Prosperidad en los antildeos cincuenta

Guiacutea de estudio 28-3 Problemas en tiempos de abundancia

Capiacutetulo 29 La era de los derechos civiles 1954ndash1973

Guiacutea de estudio 29-1 El movimiento de los derechos civiles

Guiacutea de estudio 29-2 Kennedy y Johnson

Guiacutea de estudio 29-3 La lucha continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 29-4 Otros grupos buscan derechos

Capiacutetulo 30 La era de Vietnam 1960ndash1975

Guiacutea de estudio 30-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Kennedy

Guiacutea de estudio 30-2 Guerra en Vietnam

Guiacutea de estudio 30-3 Los antildeos de Vietnam en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 30-4 Nixon y Vietnam

Capiacutetulo 31 En busca de estabilidad 1968ndash1981

UnGuiacutea de estudio 31-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Nixontitled

Guiacutea de estudio 31-2 Nixon y Watergate

Guiacutea de estudio 31-3 La presidencia de Carter

Capiacutetulo 32 Nuevos retos 1981ndashPresente

Guiacutea de estudio 32-1 La presidencia de Reagan

Guiacutea de estudio 32-2 La presidencia de Bush

Guiacutea de estudio 32-3 Un nuevo siglo

Guiacutea de estudio 32-4 La guerra contra el terrorismo

Standardized Test Skills Practice Workbook - Student Edition

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Arranging Events in Sequential Order

Activity 2 Interpreting Charts and Tables

Activity 3 Using Bar Graphs to Interpret Data

Activity 4 Using the Scale of Distance on a Map

Activity 5 Distinguishing Between Fact and Nonfact

Activity 6 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 7 Comparing and Contrasting

Activity 8 Making Inferences

Activity 9 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 10 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 11 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 12 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 13 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 14 Recognizing Point of View

Activity 15 Detecting Bias

Activity 16 Evaluating the Consequences of Decisions

Activity 17 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 18 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 19 Analyzing a Political Cartoon

Activity 20 Analyzing Statistics

Activity 21 Persuasive Writing About an Issue

Activity 22 Interpreting Primary Sources

Activity 23 Recognizing Forms of Propaganda

Activity 24 Forming Hypotheses

Activity 25 Identifying and Evaluating Evidence

Activity 26 Making Decisions

Activity 27 Writing a News Story

Activity 28 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 29 Making Generalizations

Activity 30 Writing to Inform an Audience

Activity 31 Developing a Process to Solve a Problem

Activity 32 Interpreting and Evaluating Editorials

Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document

Search - Full available on OS X and Windows in Reader 601

Page Navigator

Exit

ldquoThe Indians broughtus great store both

of Corne and breadready made rdquo

mdash John Smith 1608

68

ColonialAmerica






freedom




Spanish Armada


writes King Lear


Massachusetts Bay


1550 1600 1650


at Plymouth Rock





68

ColonialAmerica






freedom




Spanish Armada


writes King Lear


Massachusetts Bay


1550 1600 1650


at Plymouth Rock





AJ-68

null

3625785

69


of New Orleans


Diego founded




France go to war



1700 1750





War begins


Northern

Middle

Southern


12








the fold











rights









Economy

Government


Guide to Reading

AJ-70

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76329796



















AJ-71

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72

N

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100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

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Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

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UN

TA

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RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

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14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

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THE EXPEDITIONS





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Jamestown

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25 kilometers

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Albermarle Sound

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Chickahominy

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Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

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N

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JamestownMay 1607


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0 1000 kilometers

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New EnglandColonies



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Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

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MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

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Boston

Plymouth

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produce

Grain

Cattle

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Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






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HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

68

ColonialAmerica






freedom




Spanish Armada


writes King Lear


Massachusetts Bay


1550 1600 1650


at Plymouth Rock





68

ColonialAmerica






freedom




Spanish Armada


writes King Lear


Massachusetts Bay


1550 1600 1650


at Plymouth Rock





AJ-68

null

3625785

69


of New Orleans


Diego founded




France go to war



1700 1750





War begins


Northern

Middle

Southern


12








the fold











rights









Economy

Government


Guide to Reading

AJ-70

null

76329796



















AJ-71

null

26133887











$

72

N

S


100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

null

14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

69


of New Orleans


Diego founded




France go to war



1700 1750





War begins


Northern

Middle

Southern


12








the fold











rights









Economy

Government


Guide to Reading

AJ-70

null

76329796



















AJ-71

null

26133887











$

72

N

S


100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

null

14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit










rights









Economy

Government


Guide to Reading

AJ-70

null

76329796



















AJ-71

null

26133887











$

72

N

S


100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

null

14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

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History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit



















AJ-71

null

26133887











$

72

N

S


100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

null

14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit











$

72

N

S


100 miles0

40degN

70degW

80degW

1620

1607

1585 1587Roanoke R

James R

Hu

dso

nR

Dela

ware

R

Potoma

cR

Chesapeake

Bay

Atlantic

Ocean

AP

PA

LA

CH

I AN

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RoanokeIsland

CapeCod

VIRGINIA

MASSACHUSETTS


Leni-Lenape

NanticokePowhatan

Tuscarora

Susquehanna

Plymouth

Jamestown




Children 4


Children 30


Pocahontas


AJ-72

null

14868787














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown














Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Visuals




Growth of Jamestown

AJ-73

null

17366336

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Ap

pa

l ach

i an





THE EXPEDITIONS





THE SETTLEMENT





Jamestown

Expeditions


May 1607



Powhatans territory


0

0

25 miles

25 kilometers

74

AJ-74

null

113996414

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

n

A

TL

AN

TI

CO

CE

AN

Ch

es

ap

ea

ke

Ba

y

D

ela

ware

Ba

y

Mou

nt

ain

s

James

River

Albermarle Sound

P o t o m a cR

i ve

r

Chickahominy

River

Pamunkey

River

JamestownMay 1607

JamestownMay 1607


PowhatanMay 1607


Wighcocomoco

Toppahannock

WerowocomoArrohatoc

Waenoc

Accomac

Sasquesahannock

Tockwough

N

S

W

E




O c e a n

AFRICA

EUROPE

NORTH

AMERICA

Canary

Islands

JamestownMay 1607


0 1000 miles

0 1000 kilometers

75












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit












New EnglandColonies



Massachusetts

Connecticut

Rhode Island





Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1620 1630 1640

AJ-76

null

7272508

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

N

S

EW


100 miles0

40degN

44degN

68degW

Con

necticu

tR

Atlantic

Ocean

MAINE(part of Mass)

NEWHAMPSHIRE

RHODEISLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

CONNECTICUT

Portsmouth

Salem

Boston

Plymouth

Newport

NewHaven












produce

Grain

Cattle

Lumber

Fish

Whales

Furs

Ships

Iron

Rum

Products






AJ-77

null

1543831
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit
















AJ-78

null

10589887

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

















AJ-79

null

14952386












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit












HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps














HISTORY





Reviewing Themes


Critical Thinking



Analyzing Maps



AJ-80

null

1745516


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit


Reading a Bar Graph











TotalPopulation



Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

0

5

10

15


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Colonies

AJ-81

null

8552442

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

82













Middle Colonies

English royal plate


New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania






Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700

AJ-82

null

9158452









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit









N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies












N

S

EW


100 miles0

36degN

40degN

72degW

76degW

AtlanticOcean

NEW YORK

PENNSYLVANIA

NEWJERSEY

DELAWAREDover

Philadelphia


Wilmington

Albany


and NewHampshire



Grain

Cattle

Fish

Lumber

Rum

Iron

Products

The Middle Colonies




AJ-83

null

16655736













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit













History Through Art














History Through Art


AJ-84

null

13698386
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit
























New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

AJ-85

null

17679836













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit













Southern Colonies





Slave drum Virginia

Colony Main crop

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1600 1650 1700 1750

AJ-86

null

7612083











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit











N

S

EW


100 miles0

80degW

76degW

84degW

36degN

32degN

28degN

Atlantic

Ocean

Poto

mac

R

Savann

ah

R

Altamaha

R

SOUTHCAROLINA

NORTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

AP

PA

LA

CH

IA

NM

OU

NT

AI

NS

Baltimore

Williamsburg

St Marys

Norfolk

Wilmington

Charles Town

Savannah




Rice

Indigo

Cattle

Grain

Tobacco

Fish

Lumber

Iron

Rum

Products


AJ-87

null

1633701

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

c



















AJ-88

null

14137286

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

















$

Nathaniel Bacon

AJ-89

null

20668536







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit







History







AJ-90

null

13437135







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit







Middle Colonies





Southern Colonies
















AJ-91

null

68963646





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit





















AJ-92

null

2415361





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit





















Country Region

Spain

France


AJ-93

null

99211876

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Religious groups


















Orleans 1718




Colonial America

94











and the Southwest












HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit








HISTORY





Test-Taking Tip











200 miles0

N

S

EW

70degW

40degN

80degW

ATLaNTIC

OCEaN

NEWYORK

MAINE(Part of MASS)

MASS

NJ

DELMD

RI

NH

CONNPENNSYLVANIA

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

Boston

ProvidenceHartford

Philadelphia

New York City

Jamestown

CharlesTown

Savannah

Before 1660



Town or city


96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

96

Making a Compass



with iron and steel








would work properly









The Way It Was













AJ-96

null

9179349

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

97














97

AJ-97

null

1327516






Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit