chapter 3 · pdf file3.1 differentiate between health information management and health...
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 3 Health Informatics and
Health Information
Management Shaping the
Evolving Healthcare
System
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-2
Learning Outcomes
When you finish this chapter, you will be able to:
3.1 Differentiate between health information management and
health informatics.
3.2 Explain how integrated delivery systems are changing skill
sets required for health information professionals.
3.3 Summarize the informatics skills required to support
Meaningful Use.
3.4 Categorize the informatics skills supporting the continuum
of care under accountable care and shared savings
models.
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-3
Key Terms
• Change management
• Data analysis
• Data mining
• Database management
• e-Record
• Health informatics
• Health information exchanges (HIEs)
• Integrated delivery network (IDN)
• Interoperability
• Legacy systems
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-4
Key Terms
• mHealth
• Patient portal
• Personal Health Record (PHR)
• Population health management
• Project management
• Regional extension center (REC)
• Systems management
• Workflow
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-5
3.1 Health Informatics
• Health informatics is the practice of information and knowledge
management in clinical healthcare and public health
• Health informatics, along with nursing informatics, laboratory
informatics, public health and populations health informatics, is
a profession that interacts with healthcare workers in every role
• New positions are being developed in the field of health
informatics to meet the changing needs of organizations
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-6
3.1 Health Informatics
• Health information management helps to shape health
informatics so that information can be effectively used
• Health informatics focuses on electronic exchange, digital
storage, and computerized manipulation of data
• Health information management focuses on accuracy,
confidentiality, and accessibility of standardized health
information
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-7
3.1 Health Informatics
• The clinical side of healthcare has been slow to adopt
information technology
• Regional extension centers were established to aid in the
implementation of EHRs and HITECH.
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-8
3.2 New Skills in An Integrated and
Wired System
• Healthcare is changing and data is being used in multiple
locations resulting in ongoing modifications to workflow and
processes
• Changes began with the introduction to digital records and
continue towards achieving Meaningful Use and Patient-centric
healthcare
• HIM and Informatics professionals are required to maintain a
broad range of skills to assist in the transition of healthcare
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-9
3.2 New Skills in An Integrated and
Wired System
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-10
3.3 Informatics and the Meaningful
Use of Health IT
• Meaningful Use (MU) initiatives strive to put each patient in
the center of healthcare system by getting the “right
information to the right place at the right time”
• Health Information Exchanges (HIE) are used to
exchange information between organizations as required
by Meaningful Use.
• Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) are becoming more
common, and are allowing healthcare organizations to
provide better care at a lower cost.
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-11
3.3 Informatics and the Meaningful
Use of Health IT
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-12
3.4 Accountable Care and Health
Informatics
• Healthcare in the US is transitioning from a fee-for-service
model to a fee-for-value model under the direction of the
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
• Provider reimbursement will be aligned with quality and
outcome measurements
• Patients are encouraged to be more active in their healthcare
by using patient portals or personal health records (PHR)
• Technology is opening many possibilities monitoring and
involving patients using mHealth
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3-13
Chapter Summary
• Health information management addresses issues with the
accuracy, confidentiality and accessibility of health records,
while health informatics focuses on information exchange,
storage and manipulation of information
• Healthcare workflow and processes are changing to increase
the integration, interconnection, and interoperability of
healthcare data
• HIE and IDNs are assisting providers and healthcare
organizations with the next stages of Meaningful Use
• Accountable Care Organizations are driving the adoption of
fee-for-value reimbursement, patient portals and personal
health records, and mHealth