chapter 3 section 2 seafaring traders. key terms minoans aegean sea knossos king minos phoenicians
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 3 SECTION 2
Seafaring Traders
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Key Terms
MinoansAegean SeaKnossosKing MinosPhoenicians
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Minoans Trade in The Mediterrean
• Minoans-powerful seafaring people
• Aegean Sea-surrounds island of Crete
• Exported art and culture
• Had influence on Greece– Architecture, burial
customs, religious rituals
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Unearthing Brilliant Civilization
• Knossos-Minoan capital city
• Peaceful, no fortifications
• Advanced and thriving culture
• King Minos-was king who owned a half human half bull Minotaur
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Unearthing a Brilliant Civlization
• Knossos had painted walls– Official seals– vases
• Athletic people– Boxing – Wrestling– Bull leaping
• Women held a high rank
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Unearthing a Brilliant civilization
Mother goddess rule over all gods
Sacrificed bulls and animals
Carried out human sacrifices
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Minoans Culture’s Mysterious End
• Ended 1200 BC• 1700 BC earthquake
destroys Minoan cities
• 1470 BC earthquakes rock Crete– Tidal waves– Rain of ash– Fiery volcanic blast
• Invaders from Greece take over
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Phoenicians Spread Civilization
Phoenicians- powerful traders along the Mediterranean
Mainly now in Lebanon
Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon trading centers
Write on papyrusSimplified alphabet
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Ancient Trade Routes
Mediterranean and world trading centers
Land routes Afghanistan India Perisa Gulf of the Red Sea Used monsoon winds
to cross Arabian sea
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Ancient Trade Routes
India traders used monsoon winds to southeast Asia, and Indonesia
Trade routes ensured exchange of products and information Religion Art, ways of living Cultural diffusion