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31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 1 April 21, 2013 Chapter 31 Human Breathing

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Page 1: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

31 ­ Human Breathing.notebook

R. Cummins 1

April 21, 2013

Chapter 31 ­ Human Breathing

Page 2: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Chapter 31 ­ Human BreathingFunctions of the system,Take in Oxygen.Release Carbon Dioxide.Release Water Vapour.

Page 3: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Lungs

Page 4: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Each bronchus subdivides into about 1 million bronchioles.These end in tiny, hollow, balloon­like air sacs called alveoli.

Alveoli

Page 5: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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The inhaled Oxygen diffusesinto the blood and then intocells where it is used forrespiration. CO2 and H2Oare then diffused back into

the blood stream.

Page 6: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Page 7: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Page 8: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Breathing Disorder ­ AsthmaSymptomsSigns of asthma include noisy, wheezy breathing and breathlessness

Causes ­ ExternalAttacks may be triggered by Allergens, which can be pollen, dust, animal hair, etc.

Causes ­ InternalDuring an attack the bronchioles become narrow.10% of children have asthma and it is increasing in developed countries.

PreventionAvoid the allergens that cause the reaction and use an inhaler.

TreatmentBronchodilators ­ are inhalers that widen the bronchioles. Steroids or injections may also be given for more serious conditions.

Page 9: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Control of Human Breathing ­ Higher Level

Human breathing is controlled by the Medulla Oblongata.

Carbon Dioxide builds up in the blood from Respiration.

Carbon dioxide is acidic and causes the blood pH to drop.

This drop is sensed by the brain and causes the lungs to inhale.

So, our Oxygen intake is controlled by CO2 levels (as in plants).

Page 10: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Page 11: Chapter 31 Human Breathing - Mr. C - Human Breathing.pdf · 31 Human Breathing.notebook R. Cummins 9 April 21, 2013 Control of Human Breathing Higher Level Human breathing is controlled

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Exercise and Breathing