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Chapter 4. Preparers, Cooperators, and Consultation The Forest Service consulted the following individuals, Federal, State, and local agencies, tribes and other organization and individuals during the development of this environmental impact statement.

Interdisciplinary Team Members and Cooperating Agencies Forest Service Team Members and Support Staff

Role Name Organization Forest Supervisor Patricia O’Connor Bridger-Teton National Forest Deputy Forest Supervisor José Castro Bridger-Teton National Forest District Ranger Rob Hoelscher Bridger-Teton National Forest Interdisciplinary Team Leader Lois Pfeffer TEAMS Enterprise Unit Air Quality Specialist Terry Svalberg Bridger-Teton National Forest Archeologist Jamie Schoen Bridger-Teton National Forest Botanist Terry Miller TEAMS Enterprise Unit Fisheries Biologist Matthew Anderson Bridger-Teton National Forest GIS & maps, RIM Specialist Brian Goldberg Bridger-Teton National Forest GIS & maps, RIM Specialist Paul Archual Bridger-Teton National Forest Hydrologist Ronna Simon Bridger-Teton National Forest Hydrologist Chad Hermandorfer TEAMS Enterprise Unit Landscape Architect Bernadette Barthelenghi Bridger-Teton National Forest Minerals Management Specialist Jason Gross Bridger-Teton National Forest Minerals Management Specialist Shane Walker Bridger-Teton National Forest Natural Resource Specialist, Recreation Mary Greenwood Bridger-Teton National Forest Recreation, Wilderness, IRA Specialist Stephanie Valentine TEAMS Enterprise Unit Public Affairs Officer Mary Cernicek Bridger-Teton National Forest Socio-economic Analysis Kristen Loughery TEAMS Enterprise Unit Senior Geologist Timothy Abing Washington Office, Minerals

and Geology Management Wildlife Biologist Gary Hanvey Bridger-Teton National Forest Wildlife Biologist Terry Hershey TEAMS Enterprise Unit Wildlife Biologist Janet Moser TEAMS Enterprise Unit Wildlife Biologist Ann Roberts Bridger-Teton National Forest

Cooperating Agencies Role Name Organization Fluid Minerals and Groundwater Resources

Merry E. Gamper BLM, Wyoming State Office

Groundwater Resources Specialist Janet Bellis BLM, Pinedale Field Office Outdoor Recreation Planner Martin Hudson BLM, Pinedale Field Office Resource Advisor, Minerals and Lands Tom Foertsch BLM, High Desert District Socio-Economic Environmental Research Group Sublette County Cooperating Agency Joel Bosman, Jim Latta Sublette County Cooperating Agency Jessica Crowder, Jerimiah Rieman Wyoming Governor’s Office

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Other Agencies and Tribes Consulted Tribes • Eastern Shoshone Tribe

• Shoshone-Bannock Tribes

• White Clay Society\Gros Ventre Tribe

Federal Agencies • Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming State Office, Pinedale Field Office, Kemmerer

Field Office, High Desert District, Colorado River Valley Field Office

• Department of Revenue

• Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8

• Federal Regulatory Energy Commission

• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

State Agencies • Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality: Air Quality, Land Quality and Water

Quality Divisions

• Wyoming Game and Fish Department

• Wyoming Governor’s Office

• Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission

• Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office

County Governments • Teton County

• Sublette County

• Lincoln County

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Index access roads, 26 air quality, 18, 57, 446

standards, 451 summary of effects, 57 visibility, 95, 450, 456, 457

alternatives alternative 1 description, 25 alternative 2 description, 27 alternative 3 description, 32 alternative 4 description, 36 alternatives considered but eliminated, 44 comparison of, 45

American Indian tribes, 13 American marten, 323, 499 amphibians, 39, 329, 396, 399, 406, 510,

511, 512 analysis assumptions, 25, 450 aquatic habitat, 396, 402 aquatic species, 390

summary of effects, 54 aspen, 435, 438 atmospheric deposition, vii, 406, 458, 459,

477, 514 bald eagle, 273, 299, 301 best management practices, 343, 507 Big Fall Creek, 177, 179, 181 bighorn sheep, 261, 292

Darby Mountain Herd, 262, 292, 294 Jackson Herd, 263

boreal owl, 243, 258, 276, 284 Bridger-Teton forest plan, 3, 1, 3, 9, 263,

491, 494, 504, 507, 508, 514, 516 desired future condition, 4, 5, 162, 309 management areas, 3, 4, 7, 140, 141, 142,

143, 144, 145, 161, 163, 170, 171, 176, 177, 178, 202, 244, 245, 324, 393, 396, 399, 402, 403, 404, 409, 413, 415, 417

consultation, 13, 182 cooperating agencies, 12 cultural resources, 477

summary of effects, 58, 480 cumulative effects, 59 drill pads, 26 drilling fluids, 406, 407 ecosystem services, 93, 101, 110 elk, 304

habitat security and effectiveness, 308 Hoback Elk Herd, 305

Piney Elk Herd, 305, 306 fish species, 395, 398, 512 Fontenelle Fire, 11, 194 forage, 94, 101, 111 fracking (see hydraulic fracturing), 26, 72,

175 frogs, 396, 399, 511 geology, 351 goshawk, 251

habitat, 253 Grand Teton National Park, 57, 267, 272,

471, 476, 477 gray wolf, 39, 198, 233, 505, 506 great gray owl, 243, 255, 276, 284, 501 greater sage-grouse, 244

habitat, 245, 248 leks, 249, 495 population, 247, 496, 505

Greater Yellowstone Area, 183, 196, 198, 201, 265, 492, 493

Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 191, 192, 202, 203, 204, 238, 240, 270, 273, 317, 502

greatersage-grouse effects to, 276

greenhouse gases, 456 grizzly bear, 201, 237, 239 groundwater resources, 17, 56, 95, 105, 111,

114, 368, 369, 370, 484, 485, 487, 508 aquifers, 370, 385 contamination, 18, 382, 386, 387, 388,

405 use in oil and gas activities, 377 water depletion, 386, 393, 405, 410, 413,

414, 512 water quality, 378

history of project, 9 hydraulic fracturing, 72 Interior Board of Land Appeals, 9, 10, 13 invasive plants, 18, 56 inventoried roadless areas, 119, 135, 148,

168, 172 issues, 15 lake chemistry, 460 laws and regulations

Bald Eagle Protection Act, 183 Clean Air Act, 11, 18, 19, 448, 456, 462

Index

Oil and Gas Leasing on Portions of the Wyoming Range, Bridger-Teton National Forest Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement – Volume 1

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Clean Water Act, 19, 341, 342, 368, 388, 448

Code of Federal Regulations for oil and gas leasing, 66

compliance with, 77, 160, 368, 414, 445 Endangered Species Act, 11, 19, 43, 55,

182, 197, 198, 199, 201, 233, 236, 244, 268, 303, 391, 414, 417, 418, 419, 421

Energy Policy Act, 61, 65, 66 Energy Security Act, 65 environmental justice (Executive Order

12898), 80, 95, 490 Federal Land Policy and Management

Act, 65 Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing

Reform Act, 19, 64, 65, 66 Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 183, 274, 327 Mineral Leasing Act, 1, 19, 22, 64, 65, 67 Mining and Minerals Policy Act, 65 Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act, 65, 79 National Forest Management Act, 79,

117, 163, 183, 302, 391, 417, 419, 420, 421, 479

National Trails System Act, 117, 119, 151, 163, 168

Omnibus Public Lands Act, 10 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 117, 119,

143, 163, 168 Wilderness Act, 127, 448, 456 Wyoming Range Legacy Act (see

Omnibus Public Lands Act), 20, 63, 146, 173

lynx, 39, 185, 188, 190, 193, 194, 197, 209, 223, 231, 496 critical habitat, 197, 216, 220, 222, 230,

233, 496 effects determination, 232

lynx analysis units, 193 management indicator species, 17, 302, 420

harvest species, 304 memorandum of understanding (MOU), 66 migratory birds, 327, 331 mitigation, 42, 154 monitoring, 77, 389, 477 moose, 316

Sublette Moose Herd, 317 mule deer, 312

Sublette Deer Herd, 313 Wyoming Range Deer Herd Unit, 314

Northern Rockies Lynx Management Direction, 182, 185, 193

off-highway vehicle use, vi, 5, 16, 143, 159, 160, 205

oil and gas fields, 67 oil and gas resources, 61 peregrine falcon, 40, 243, 273, 276, 299,

301, 329 Phase III inventory study of oil and gas, 61,

67 plants

rare plants (botanical resources), i, 18, 56, 419, 513

species analyzed, 424 summary of effects to rare plants, 56

pronghorn antelope, 304, 321 public involvement, 14, 15 reasonably foreseeable development

scenario, 22, 26, 28, 43 recovery of energy resources, 10, 15, 45, 72 recreation, 16, 48, 115, 117, 125

developed and roaded recreation, 127 dispersed recreation, 7, 127 effects to, 146, 152, 153, 155 outfitter guide use, 128 recreation opportunity spectrum, 118,

120, 140 settings, 117, 118, 120, 121, 156, 157 summary of effects, 48, 160 winter, 118, 121, 131, 148, 153, 156

reserve pits, 407 revenues, 91, 99, 104, 113

Ad Valorem taxes, 46, 82, 84, 91 riparian areas, 353, 361, 364 road density, 195, 196, 204, 205, 242, 309,

359, 363, 364, 405, 409, 413 roadless areas, 119, 135, 137, 138, 139, 148,

168, 172, 306 road-related effects, 51, 209, 218, 222, 235,

236, 238, 239, 408, 412, 414 scenic resources, 161

effects to, 173 existing conditions, 170 Visual Management System, 164, 494 visual quality objectives, 163

sediment potential, 359, 363, 364, 404 sensitive species, 17, 243, 303, 424 snowshoe hare, 197 social and cultural values, 47, 84, 92, 101,

104, 110, 113 social and economic conditions, 15, 46, 77,

79, 490

Index

Oil and Gas Leasing on Portions of the Wyoming Range, Bridger-Teton National Forest Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement – Volume 1

519

social services, 46, 84, 92, 101, 104, 110, 113

stipulations controlled surface use, 4 no surface occupancy, 4 stipulations applicable to alternatives 2

and 3, 38 timing limitation, 4

Sublette County, 80 crime, 92, 100, 110 employment, 86, 98, 108 housing, 86, 98, 107 income, 90, 99, 108 population, 85, 98, 107

terrestrial wildlife summary of effects, 51

threatened and endangered species, 17, 51, 119, 154, 182, 276, 390, 419

toads, 398 traffic, 92, 100, 109 trails, 119, 132, 168

Lander Cutoff, 58, 483 Maki Creek Trail, 178, 180 Wyoming Range National Recreation

Trail, 121, 132, 141, 144, 145, 151, 171, 177

vegetation, 424 Wasatch Formation, 371 Wasatch Formation aquifer, 56, 372, 380,

383, 384, 386

water fresh water, 95, 102, 105, 111, 114 summary of effects to surface water, 54 surface water resources, i, 54, 340, 341,

506 water flow, 94, 101, 105, 111, 114 water quality, 17, 54, 352 water quality standards, 341, 343, 388,

508 watershed condition, 347, 349, 366, 405,

507 wetlands, 342 whitebark pine, 241, 424, 428, 435, 438 wild and scenic rivers, 119, 132, 148, 168,

173 wilderness, 72, 192, 203, 469, 472 wolverine, 265

effects to, 296 status, 267, 268

woodpeckers, 243, 255, 276, 289 Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation

Commission, 75, 368, 370, 389 Wyoming Range, 122, 199 Wyoming Range Withdrawal Area, v, 21,

22, 221, 225, 484 Wyoming State Historic Preservation

Office, 14, 58, 176, 478, 479, 483, 488 Yellowstone National Park, 94, 121, 192,

196, 199, 200, 265, 266, 272, 409, 455, 500, 511