chapter 5 (ob)_personality%2cvalues%2c emotions & moods
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
1/30
Personality,
Values,Emotions &
Moods
ChapterFIVE
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
2/30
What is Personality?
Personality Determinants
Genetics
Environment
Situation
Personality Determinants
Genetics
Environment
Situation
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
3/30
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Most widely-used instrument in theMost widely-used instrument in the
world.world.
Participants are classified on four axes toParticipants are classified on four axes to
determine one of ! possi"le personalitydetermine one of ! possi"le personalitytypes# such as $%T&.types# such as $%T&.
'$xtro(erted )$* (s. Intro(erted )I*
'+ensing )+* (s. Intuiti(e )%*
'Thin,ing )T* (s. eeling )*
'&udging )&* (s. Percei(ing )P*
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
4/30
The Types and Their ses
Each of the sixteen possible combinations has a
name, for instance:'/isionaries )I%T&* ' are original# stu""orn and dri(en.
'0rgani1ers )$+T&* ' realistic# logical# analytical and"usinessli,e.
'2onceptuali1er )$%TP* ' entrepreneurial# inno(ati(e#indi(idualistic and resourceful.
esearch results on validity mixed!
'MBTI3
is a good tool for self-awareness and counseling.'+hould not"e used as a selection test for 4o" candidates.
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
5/30
The Big i(e Model of Personality 5imensions
Extroversion
'+ocia"le# gregarious# and asserti(e"#reeableness
'6ood-natured# cooperati(e# and trusting
$onscientiousness
'7esponsi"le# dependa"le# persistent# and organi1ed
Emotional Stability
'2alm# self-confident# secure under stress )positi(e*# (ersus
ner(ous# depressed# and insecure under stress )negati(e*%penness to Experience
'2urious# imaginati(e# artistic# and sensiti(e
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
6/30
0ther Personality Traits 7ele(ant to 0B
$ore Self Evaluation
'Bottom line conclusions indi(iduals ha(e a"out
their capa"ilities# competence and worth as a
person
Machiavellianism
'The degree to which an indi(idual is pragmatic#
maintains emotional distance# and "elie(es that
ends can 4ustify means
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
7/30
0ther Personality Traits 7ele(ant to 0B
arcissism
'The tendency to "e arrogant# ha(e a grandiosesense of self-importance# re8uire excessi(e
admiration# and ha(e a sense of entitlement
Self Monitorin#'Indi(iduals a"ility to ad4ust his or her "eha(ior
to external# situational factors
Proactive Personality
'People who identify opportunities# show
initiati(e# ta,e action# and preser(e until
meaningful changes occurs
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
8/30
$motions 9 Moods
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
9/30
Emotions:
Intense feelings that are directed at
someone or something.
Moods:
eelings that tend to "e less intense than
emotions and that lac, a contextual
stimulus
$motions 9 Moods
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
10/30
+ources of $motions
::PersonalityPersonality
::5ay and Time of the Wee,5ay and Time of the Wee,
::WeatherWeather
::+tress+tress
::+ocial ;cti(ities+ocial ;cti(ities
::+leep+leep
::
$xercise$xercise
::;ge;ge
::6ender6ender
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
11/30
6ender 9 $motions
'omen
(2an show greater emotional expression
:$xperience emotions more intensely
:5isplay emotions more fre8uently
:;re more comforta"le in expressing emotions
:;re "etter at reading others< emotions
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
12/30
6ender 9 $motions
Men
(+howing emotions is inconsistent with the male
image
:;re less a"le to read and to identify with othersmeans for achie(ing one
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
14/30
Importance of /alues
Pro(ide understanding of the attitudes#
moti(ation# and "eha(iors of indi(iduals andcultures.
Influence our perception of the world around us.
7epresent interpretations of right@ and
wrong.@
Imply that some "eha(iors or outcomes arepreferred o(er others.
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
15/30
Types of /alues '- 7o,each /alue +ur(ey
)erminal Values
5esira"le end-states of
existenceA the goals that a
person would li,e to achie(eduring his or her lifetime.
*nstrumental Values
Prefera"le modes of "eha(ior or
means of achie(ing one
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
16/30Values in the o+each Survey
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
17/30Values in the o+each Survey cont-d.
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
18/30
Mean /alue 7an,ings of $xecuti(es# nion
Mem"ers# and ;cti(ists
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
19/30
Mean /alue 7an,ings of $xecuti(es# nion
Mem"ers# and ;cti(ists
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
20/30
Mean /alue 7an,ings of $xecuti(es# nion
Mem"ers# and ;cti(ists
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
21/30
Personality &o" it Theory
; theory that identifies six personalitytypes and proposes that the fit "etween
personality type and occupational
en(ironmental determines satisfactionand turno(er
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
22/30
Personality &o" it Theory
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
23/30
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
24/30
Power 5istancePower 5istance
Indi(idualism (s. 2ollecti(ismIndi(idualism (s. 2ollecti(ism
Masculinity (s. emininityMasculinity (s. emininity
ncertainty ;(oidancencertainty ;(oidance
ong-term and +hort-term orientationong-term and +hort-term orientation
Values across $ultures: /ofstede-s
0rame1or+
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
25/30
=ofstedewealth and those without status>wealth
HighHighdistanceC extremely une8ual power distri"ution
"etween those with status>wealth and those without
status>wealth
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
26/30
=ofstede
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
27/30
=ofstede
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
28/30
=ofstede
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
29/30
=ofstede
-
7/26/2019 Chapter 5 (OB)_Personality%2cValues%2c Emotions & Moods
30/30
End
%f
$hapter 5