chapter 5 perpendicular bisectors. perpendicular bisector a segment, ray or line that is...

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Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors

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Page 1: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Chapter 5Perpendicular Bisectors

Page 2: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Perpendicular bisector

• A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Page 3: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Perpendicular bisector theorem

• If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.

Page 4: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

A B

C

P

Creates an isosceles triangle!

Page 5: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Examples Non-Examples

Page 6: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Perpendicular bisector of a triangle

• A line, ray, or segment that is perpendicular to a side of the triangle at the midpoint of the side.

Page 7: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Perpendicular Bisector

Page 8: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Concurrent lines• When three or mores lines

(rays or segments) intersect in the same point

Point of concurrency• The point of the intersection

of the lines

Page 9: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Circumcenter

• Point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle.

Page 10: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Circumcenter:• Is inside an acute triangle

Circumcenter!

Page 11: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

• Is on a right triangleCircumcenter!

Page 12: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

• Is outside an obtuse triangle

Circumcenter!

Page 13: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Acute - Inside

Right - On

Obtuse - Outside

Page 14: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Perpendicular bisector formula

• Circumcenter to vertices is equal distance.

Page 15: Chapter 5 Perpendicular Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray or line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

P

B

CA

PCPBPA