chapter 5 section 1 notes i. geography shapes greek life
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 5 Section 1 Notes
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I. Geography Shapes Greek Life
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Map of Greece
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Map of Greece
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A. By 2000 B.C. Minoans lived on the island of Crete and
Indo-Europeanshad settled on
Mainland Greece
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Bull Jumping
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B. Mainland Greece is a
mountainous peninsula in
southeast Europe
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C. Greece has over 1400 islands in the Aegean Sea on the
east side
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D. The Mediterranean Sea
is located to the South
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1. The Greeks became excellent
sailors
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E. Greece had few natural resources
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F. Mountains covered about ¾ of
Greece
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Mountains of Greece
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1. Mountains kept the city-states
separated
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a. Thus loyalty was to your own city-state and not to a
centralized government
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2. Travel was very difficult
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G. Only about 20 % of the land was
used for farm land
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1. With such little land the Greeks would search for lands to colonize
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J. The climate of Greece was mild 48 to 80 degrees
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II. Mycenaean Civilization Develops
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Mycenaean Greece
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Gates of Mycenaea
< td>
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A. Mycenaeans were named after
their main city Mycenae located
on the east side of the Peloponnesus
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B. Mycenaean warrior kings were
very wealthy
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1. Bronze weapons
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2. Drank from gold cups
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C. Mycenae took over the power of the Minoans when
they decline so abruptly
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D. Mycenae did adopt many of
Minoan customs
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E. The Trojan War
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1. War with Troy on the Hellespont in
current day Turkey
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2. War lasted for 10 years
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3. Prince Paris of Troy kidnaps Helen the beautiful wife of
the kingAgamemnon of
Mycenae
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Hellen’s Abduction
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Hellen’s Abduction
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a. Face that launched a
thousand ships
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4. Greeks win the war with the trick of the Trojan Horse
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Trojan Horse
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5. German archaeologist ,
Heinrich Schliemann, finds nine layers in
Turkey one may have been Troy
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Heinrich Schliemann
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III. Greek Culture Declines under the
Dorians
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Doric Column
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A. the Dorians would take over
after the decline of the Mycenaeans
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B. the Dorians were less advanced than the Mycenaeans
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IV. The Epics of Homer
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A. Homer was a blind poet that
wrote two major epics
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B. the Iliad was a book about the Trojan Wars
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1. About Greek hero Achilles and the Trojan hero
Hector
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Achilles
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Andromacher Mourning Hector
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C. the Odyssey was a book about
the 10 year trip home for the Greek
hero Odysseus
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1. Odysseus uses his wits and trickery
to get home
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Odysseus blinding Polyphemos
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D. Both books described the
characteristics of Greek heroes
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1. Brave
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2. Loyal
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3. Integrity
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4. Cunning
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5. Honor
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V. Greeks Create Myths
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A. The Greek myths explained the world around
them
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B. Gods had human
characteristics
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C. Zeus was their main god
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D. Hera was his wife
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E. The gods lived in the clouds above Mount Olympus
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F. Athena was the guardian of cities