chapter 51 manual of requirements for resource family parents
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 51
MANUAL OF REQUIREMENTS FOR RESOURCE FAMILY PARENTS
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
EFFECTIVE JULY 5, 2019 OPERATIVE AUGUST 19, 2019
EXPIRES JULY 13, 2026
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
OFFICE OF LICENSING
PO BOX 717
TRENTON, NEW JERSEY 08625-0717
Toll-Free Telephone 877-667-9845
North Office (Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Morris, Passaic, Sussex, Union)
Toll-Free Telephone 866-401-2578
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MANUAL OF REQUIREMENTS
FOR RESOURCE FAMILY PARENTS
Table of Contents
SUBCHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1
3A:51-1.1 Authorization to be a resource family parent ............................... 1
3A:51-1.2 Scope ................................................................................................. 1
3A:51-1.3 Definitions ........................................................................................ 3
3A:51-1.4 Compliance with level I and level II requirements....................... 9
3A:51-1.5 Nondiscrimination ......................................................................... 10
SUBCHAPTER 2. LICENSING PROCEDURES 11
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license................................................................ 11
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license ....................................................................... 15
3A:51-2.3 Annual inspection .......................................................................... 20
3A:51-2.4 Renewal of a license ....................................................................... 20
3A:51-2.5 Denying, suspending, revoking or refusing to renew a license .. 22
3A:51-2.6 Administrative hearing ................................................................. 25
3A:51-2.7 Complaints ..................................................................................... 26
SUBCHAPTER 3. ADMINISTRATION 29
3A:51-3.1 Rights of children in placement ................................................... 29
3A:51-3.2 Records kept by a resource family parent .................................. 30
3A:51-3.3 Confidentiality of records ............................................................. 32
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements ................................................................ 33
SUBCHAPTER 4. PHYSICAL FACILITY REQUIREMENTS 37
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements ........................ 37
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3A:51-4.2 Bedroom requirements ................................................................. 44
3A:51-4.3 Sharing a bedroom ........................................................................ 45
3A:51-4.4 Emergency evacuation, medical emergencies, and fire
prevention ............................................................................................................ 45
3A:51-4.5 Capacity .......................................................................................... 47
SUBCHAPTER 5. PERSONAL REQUIREMENTS 50
3A:51-5.1 General personal requirements .................................................... 50
3A:51-5.2 References ...................................................................................... 53
3A:51-5.3 Home Study .................................................................................... 58
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks ...... 59
3A:51-5.5 Child Abuse Record Information background checks .............. 65
3A:51-5.6 Training .......................................................................................... 68
SUBCHAPTER 6. RESOURCE FAMILY HOME PROGRAM
REQUIREMENTS 70
3A:51-6.1 Supervision of children in placement .......................................... 70
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication ..................................................... 71
3A:51-6.3 Education ....................................................................................... 75
3A:51-6.4 Recreation ...................................................................................... 77
3A:51-6.5 Religion ........................................................................................... 77
3A:51-6.6 Food and nutrition......................................................................... 78
3A:51-6.7 Pets .................................................................................................. 80
3A:51-6.8 Discipline and control ................................................................... 81
3A:51-6.9 Firearms and weapons .................................................................. 84
3A:51-6.10 Clothing ......................................................................................... 84
SUBCHAPTER 7. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS 86
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3A:51-7.1 Health care and medical treatment .............................................. 86
3A:51-7.2 General health practices ............................................................... 88
3A:51-7.3 Prescription and non-prescription medication ........................... 89
3A:51-7.4 Psychotropic medication ............................................................... 91
3A:51-7.5 Personal care and hygiene ............................................................ 94
3A:51-7.6 Environmental sanitation and hygiene ........................................ 95
SUBCHAPTER 8. TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS 98
3A:51-8.1 Transportation and vehicle safety requirements ........................ 98
INDEX 99
3A:51-1.1 Authorization to be a resource family parent
1
CHAPTER 51
MANUAL OF REQUIREMENTS
FOR RESOURCE FAMILY PARENTS
Effective Date: July 5, 2019 Operative Date: August 5, 2019 Expiration Date: July 5, 2026
SUBCHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
3A:51-1.1 Authorization to be a resource family parent
(a) A person shall not provide resource family care to a child
in placement unless the person is licensed by the Office of Licensing.
(b) In order to be licensed, a person shall demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the Department of Children and Families that he or she
complies with all applicable provisions of this chapter. The
provisions of this chapter constitute minimum baseline requirements
below which no home that is subject to the authority of N.J.S.A.
30:4C-27.3 et seq., and 30:4C-4 is legally permitted to operate.
3A:51-1.2 Scope
(a) A resource family parent who is subject to the provisions of this
chapter shall include any person with whom a child in the care, custody or
3A:51-1.2 Scope
2
guardianship of the Department is placed for resource family care, and any
person with whom a child is placed by the Division for the purpose of
adoption until said adoption is finalized.
(b) The resource family parent shall secure approval from the
Department to provide one or more of the following services:
1. Regular foster care, in which care is provided for a
child in need of temporary out-of-home placement for protective or
other social services reasons;
2. Kinship care, in which the resource family parent is
not a parent of the child in placement but is related to the child
through blood, marriage, civil union, domestic partnership, or
adoption or is connected to the child or the child’s parent by an
established positive psychological or emotional relationship; and
3. Adoptive care, in which care is provided for a child
placed by the Division for the purpose of adoption by the resource
family parent until said adoption is finalized.
(c) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to a person
who:
1. Operates a home that is licensed, approved, or
regulated pursuant to State law exclusively by the State Department
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
3
of Health, the State Department of Education, the State Department of
Corrections, or any other New Jersey State agency;
2. Provides care exclusively for children under the
auspices of the Division of Children’s System of Care in the
Department or the Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services
of the Department of Human Services; or
3. Operates a children’s group home, treatment home,
teaching family home, alternative care home, supervised transitional
living home, or shelter home that provides room, board, care, shelter,
or treatment services for children on a 24-hour-a-day basis.
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
(a) The definitions in N.J.A.C. 3A:14 are hereby incorporated
into this chapter by reference.
(b) The following words and terms, when used in this chapter,
shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise:
“Case plan” means a written statement of the Division’s
intervention on behalf of a child, which includes identification of the
problems which necessitate Division involvement with the family, the
services or actions needed, who will accomplish or provide them, and
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
4
the planned time frame for providing each service.
“Child in placement” means a child under the auspices of the
Department who is placed in a resource family home because he or
she cannot live with his or her own family due to neglect, abuse, or
other circumstances, or who is placed for the purpose of adoption,
and who is either under 18 years of age or who meets the criteria set
forth in N.J.S.A. 9:17B-2(f).
“Civil union” means the legally recognized union of two
eligible individuals of the same sex, established pursuant to P.L. 2006
c. 103, N.J.S.A. 37:1-28 et seq. Parties to a civil union shall receive
the same benefits and protections and be subject to the same
responsibilities as spouses in a marriage.
“Corporal punishment” means any type of physical
punishment.
“Denial of a license” means the withholding by the Office of
Licensing of an initial license for which the resource family parent
applicant has applied.
“Department” means the New Jersey Department of Children
and Families.
“Division” means the Division of Child Protection and
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
5
Permanency, New Jersey Department of Children and Families,
except for the Office of Licensing.
“Domestic partnership” means a partnership established
pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:8A-4b and 4.1.
“Household member” means a person residing in the resource
family home other than a resource family parent, resource family
parent applicant or child in placement. Household members shall
also include boarders and frequent overnight guests 18 years of age or
older in the resource family home.
“Kinship care” means care provided by a resource family
parent or applicant who is:
1. Related to a child in placement through blood,
marriage, civil union, domestic partnership, or adoption, and is not
the child’s parent; or
2. Connected to a child in placement or to the child’s
parent by an established positive psychological or emotional
relationship.
“Level I requirement” means a licensing requirement, as set
forth in this chapter, with which a resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant must be in full compliance to receive or
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
6
maintain a license. Level I requirements impact the safety, health,
and rights of children in placement.
“Level II requirement” means a licensing requirement, as set
forth in this chapter, other than a level I requirement, with which a
resource family parent or resource family parent applicant must be in
substantial compliance to receive or maintain a license. All
requirements other than level I requirements are level II requirements.
“License” means a document issued by the Office of Licensing
to a person at an approved location who complies with the applicable
provisions of this chapter.
“Office of Licensing” or “Office” means the Office of
Licensing in the New Jersey Department of Children and Families.
“Parent” means a birth parent, stepparent, adoptive parent,
legal guardian, or any other person having legal custody of a child.
“Psychotropic medication” means those substances which exert
a direct effect upon the central nervous system and which are utilized
as a part of a treatment plan to influence and modify behavior in a
positive manner.
“Reasonable and prudent parent standard” means as defined in
42 U.S.C. § 675(a)(10)(A).
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
7
“Refusal to renew a license” means a determination by the
Office of Licensing not to issue a license to a resource family parent
after his or her existing license has expired.
“Resource family” means all persons living with a resource
family parent or applicant.
"Resource family home" or "home" means a private residence,
located in New Jersey, other than a children's group home, treatment
home, teaching family home, alternative care home or shelter home,
in which board, lodging, care and temporary out-of-home placement
services are provided by a resource family parent on a 24-hour basis
to a child under the auspices of the Division, including a child placed
by the Division for the purpose of adoption until the adoption is
finalized.
"Resource family parent" means a person who is licensed by
the Office of Licensing to provide resource family care, including a
person who is licensed to have a child or children placed with him or
her for the purpose of adoption.
“Resource family parent applicant” or “applicant” means a
person who has applied for a resource family parent license.
“Restrictive behavior management” means the use of physical
or mechanical restraint, or exclusion of a child from normal
3A:51-1.3 Definitions
8
interactions with others, to control or modify the child’s behavior.
Restrictive behavior management shall not include briefly intervening
without undue force in order to calm a child, or holding a child’s
hand to safely escort the child from one area to another, nor shall it
include any situation where a physician has prescribed the use of
protective medical equipment that confines the child’s movement.
“Revocation of a license” means a permanent removal of a
resource family parent’s license to operate a resource family home.
“Substantial compliance” means compliance by a resource
family parent or applicant who does not meet all applicable
requirements of the law and of this chapter, when there is no serious
or imminent hazard to the health, safety, well-being, or rights of the
children served, and the resource family parent or applicant is in full
compliance with level I requirements.
“Suspension of a license” means a temporary removal of a
resource family parent’s license to operate a resource family home.
“Temporary caregiver” means a person who provides
supervision to a child in placement on behalf of the resource family
parent for more than three consecutive days.
“Worker” means a representative of the Division having
supervision of a child in placement.
3A:51-1.4 Compliance with level I and level II requirements
9
3A:51-1.4 Compliance with level I and level II requirements
(a) In order to receive and maintain an initial or renewal
license, the resource family parent or applicant shall be:
1. In full compliance with all applicable level I
requirements; and
2. In full or substantial compliance with all applicable
level II requirements.
(b) If the resource family parent or resource family parent
applicant is found by the Office of Licensing to be in violation of one
or more level I requirements, the resource family parent or applicant
shall abate the violations within 30 days or sooner if specified in the
violation notice.
(c) If the resource family parent is found by the Office of
Licensing to be in violation of one or more level II requirements, the
resource family parent shall abate the violations by the date specified
in the violation notice. If the violations are not abated by the next
annual or renewal inspection, the Office of Licensing may cite a level
I violation for the noncompliance.
3A:51-1.5 Nondiscrimination
10
3A:51-1.5 Nondiscrimination
The Department shall not discriminate with regard to the
application or licensure of a resource family parent on the basis of
race; color; ethnicity; national origin; age; disability; gender; religion;
affectional or sexual orientation, as defined at N.J.S.A. 10:5-5hh;
gender identity or expression, as defined at N.J.S.A. 10:5-5rr; parental
status; birth status; or marital, civil union, or domestic partnership
status.
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license
11
SUBCHAPTER 2. LICENSING PROCEDURES
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license
(a) An applicant for an initial license shall submit a completed
application to the Department.
(b) An applicant for an initial license shall be:
1. At least 18 years of age; and
2. A resident of the State of New Jersey.
(c) If there is more than one resource family parent applicant
in the household, the applicants shall submit a single application for a
single license.
1. Each applicant shall meet all requirements for
licensure.
2. When a couple lives together, both partners shall be
considered to be resource family parents who shall meet the
requirements contained in this chapter.
3. The requirement in (c)2 above for both applicants to
meet the licensing requirements may be waived if a physician certifies
that one of the applicants is incapable of being a caregiver due to a
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license
12
medical condition which does not place any child in placement at
possible risk of harm.
(d) The applicant shall cooperate with the Department in the
completion of all components of the application and home study
process within the time limits established by the Department. The
components of the application and home study process for an initial
license shall include:
1. Inspection of the resource family home and
surrounding area by the Office of Licensing or Division
representative;
2. Interviews with each resource family parent, child and
other household member;
3. Completion of a home study by the Division, as
specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.3;
4. Completion of pre-service training, as specified in
N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.6; and
5. Completion and submission by the applicant of the
following:
i. A Resource Family Parent Home
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license
13
Study/Licensing Application;
ii. Consent for release of information;
iii. Medical, personal, employment, school/day
care, and child care references, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.2;
iv. Information necessary for a State and Federal
Criminal History Record Information background check pursuant to
N.J.S.A. 30:4C-26.8 for each applicant and household member 18
years of age or older, each new adult household member and each
household member who reaches 18 years of age, as specified in
N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.4;
v. Information necessary for a Child Abuse
Record Information background check for each applicant and
household member 18 years of age or older, each new adult
household member and each household member who reaches 18 years
of age, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.5;
vi. Disclosure of any convictions for crimes or
disorderly persons offenses for each applicant and each household
member 14 years of age or older;
vii. A Resource Family Parent Agreement, which
includes the applicant’s agreement to attend to the child’s health and
dental care and to provide services as reflected in the Agreement and
3A:51-2.1 Application for a license
14
as appropriate to each child placed in the home;
viii. An agreement not to use unacceptable
methods of discipline, including corporal punishment, hitting and
shaking, abusive language, ridicule, humiliation, other forms of
degradation, deprivation of meals or sleep, forcing a child to do
strenuous physical work or exercise, denying the child
communication or mail, removing or threatening to remove the child
from the home, denying or threatening to deny family visits, or
denying the child access to needed treatment services or medication;
ix. An agreement not to use illegal substances;
abuse alcohol, legal prescription, or nonprescription drugs to excess
or contrary to instructions; not to allow anyone to smoke in the
presence of the child in placement; and to adhere to the reasonable
and prudent parent standards; and
x. A statement of financial resources.
(e) An applicant seeking to provide kinship care, as specified
in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-1.2(b)2, may be approved by the Division to care
for a child prior to the issuance of a license, provided that all of the
following conditions are met:
1. A life/safety inspection of the home by the Division
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
15
reveals no health, safety, or fire hazards in the physical facility of the
home and the premises where the home is located;
2. A check of the Division’s records of child abuse and
neglect reveals that no adult residing in the home has been
responsible for an incident of sexual abuse of a child or an incident of
child abuse or neglect that caused serious injury or harm to a child, or
has caused death to a child through abuse or neglect, or has put a
child at risk of serious injury or harm;
3. A check of court records reveals that no person
residing in the home has been convicted of a crime specified in
N.J.S.A. 30:4C-26.8; and
4. The applicant submits a Resource Family Parent
Home Study/Licensing Application within five days following the
placement of a child in the home. The Division shall begin the home
study immediately after approving the application. If the application
is denied, the Division shall identify an appropriate alternative
placement for the child.
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
(a) The Office of Licensing shall issue a license to an applicant
who has achieved full compliance with all applicable level I
requirements and substantial or full compliance with all applicable
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
16
level II requirements.
(b) The Office of Licensing may grant a waiver of a level II
requirement for a resource family parent or applicant providing
kinship care, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-1.2(b)2.
1. Requests for waivers shall be made to the Office of
Licensing in writing by the Division representative, with supporting
information justifying the request.
2. Waivers shall be considered on a case-by-case basis,
only for non-safety standards for a specific child or children in
placement. For the purpose of determining whether a waiver will be
granted, level II requirements shall be considered non-safety
standards.
3. A waiver may be granted at the discretion of the
Office of Licensing upon consideration of the following criteria:
i. The type or degree of hardship that would result
to the resource family parent or applicant if the waiver were not
granted;
ii. The negative impact on a specific child or
children in placement if the waiver were not granted; and
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
17
iii. Whether the waiver, if granted, would
adversely affect the health, safety, well-being, or rights of any child
residing in the resource family home.
4. The Office of Licensing shall determine the terms
and conditions for granting each specific waiver.
5. If a waiver is granted, the resource family parent or
applicant shall comply with the terms and conditions of the waiver.
(c) The Office of Licensing shall notify the applicant and the
appropriate Division office of the decision on licensure.
(d) The Office of Licensing shall notify the appropriate
Division office of the decision on waivers, if applicable.
(e) If the Office of Licensing determines that the applicant is in
full compliance with all applicable level I requirements and in
substantial compliance with, but does not meet all applicable level II
requirements, and there is no serious or imminent hazard to the rights,
education, health, safety, well-being or treatment needs of a child
who is or may be placed in the home, the Office shall issue a license
to the applicant and indicate in writing the steps the applicant must
take to correct the areas not in compliance.
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
18
(f) Upon receiving a license, each resource family parent shall
sign an agreement concerning his or her role and responsibilities and
containing assurances that each resource family parent will adhere to
the corporal punishment, alcohol and drug use, smoking, and
reasonable and prudent parent standards contained in this chapter.
(g) If a license cannot be issued because there is a serious or
imminent hazard to the rights, education, health, safety, well-being, or
treatment needs of a child who is or may be placed in the home, the
Office of Licensing shall provide written notification to the applicant
indicating the steps, if any, the applicant must take to secure a license.
(h) The license shall apply to the resource family parent at the
home in which the resource family resides at the time of the
application.
1. No more than one license shall be issued to a single
residence.
2. The license shall be issued to one or more specific
persons for a specific residence.
3. The license shall not be transferable, except as
specified in (i) below.
3A:51-2.2 Issuance of a license
19
(i) If the resource family changes residence, the Office of
Licensing representative shall inspect the new residence to determine
whether it is in compliance with the applicable provisions of this
chapter, including the provisions of N.J.A.C. 3A:51-2.1(d) for
cooperating with the Division in amending the home study. The
resource family parent shall provide notice of a change of residence at
least 30 days in advance of the move.
(j) Each licensing period shall be three years.
1. In determining the expiration date of the license, the
Office of Licensing shall compute the three-year licensing period
from the date of issuance of the first license.
2. In determining the expiration date of a renewed
license, the Office of Licensing shall compute the three-year licensing
period from the date on which the previous license expired. If,
however, the home has ceased to operate for a period of one year or
more following the expiration date of its previous license, the Office
shall compute the date of the expiration from the date of issuance of a
new license.
(k) The resource family parent shall maintain the license on file
at the home.
3A:51-2.3 Annual inspection
20
(l) The resource family parent or applicant shall not make
claims either in advertising or in any written or verbal announcement
or presentation contrary to the licensing status of the resource family
parent or applicant.
3A:51-2.3 Annual inspection
(a) The resource family parent shall permit and ensure
participation in:
1. An annual inspection of the resource family home by
the Division or Office of Licensing representative to determine
whether the resource family home complies with the applicable
provisions of this chapter; and
2. An annual interview with each resource family parent,
child in placement, and household member by the Division or Office
of Licensing representative.
3A:51-2.4 Renewal of a license
(a) A resource family parent seeking renewal of a license shall
submit a completed Resource Family Parent Home Study/Licensing
Application form to the Office of Licensing at least 60 calendar days
prior to the expiration of the existing license.
3A:51-2.4 Renewal of a license
21
(b) The Office of Licensing shall issue a renewal license to a
resource family parent who has submitted a renewal application and
participated in a renewal inspection of the resource family home.
(c) For license renewal, the resource family parent shall:
1. Permit and participate in an inspection by the Office
of Licensing, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-2.3;
2. Ensure that he or she and each household member
have obtained a physical examination within the last 12 months and
submit each medical reference for each resource family parent and
household member prior to license renewal;
3. Submit information necessary for a State Criminal
History Record Information background check pursuant to N.J.S.A.
30:4C-26.8 for each resource family parent and household member 18
years of age or older, each new adult household member, and each
household member who reaches 18 years of age, as specified in
N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.4(a)1 and 2;
4. Submit information necessary for a Child Abuse
Record Information background check for each resource family
parent and household member 18 years of age or older, each new
adult household member and each household member who reaches 18
years of age, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.5; and
3A:51-2.5 Denying, suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew a license
22
5. Submit an updated financial disclosure statement.
3A:51-2.5 Denying, suspending, revoking, or refusing to
renew a license
(a) The Office of Licensing shall deny an application or
suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license, as applicable, if the
applicant, resource family parent or any household member at least 18
years of age has been convicted of a crime or offense specified in
N.J.S.A. 30:4C-26.8.
(b) The Office of Licensing is authorized to deny an
application or suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license for good
cause, including, but not limited to, the following:
1. Failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter;
2. Violation of the terms and conditions of a license;
3. Fraud or misrepresentation in obtaining a license;
4. Refusal to furnish the Department with files, reports
or records as required by this chapter;
5. Refusal to permit an authorized representative of the
3A:51-2.5 Denying, suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew a license
23
Department to gain admission to the home or to conduct an inspection
or investigation;
6. A conviction by the applicant, resource family parent
or a household member at least 18 years of age for any crime or
offense;
7. A determination by the Department that a report of
child abuse or neglect by the applicant, resource family parent or a
household member has been substantiated;
8. Any conduct, engaged in or permitted, which
adversely affects or presents a serious hazard to the education, health,
safety, general well-being, or physical, emotional, and social
development of a child, or which otherwise fails to comply with the
standards required for the provision of resource family care to a child
and the maintenance of a resource family home;
9. Failure to be in full compliance with one or more
level I requirements;
10. Failure to be in substantial compliance with one or
more level II requirements;
11. Failure to abate outstanding violations of level II
requirements by the next annual or renewal inspection, whichever
comes first; or
3A:51-2.5 Denying, suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew a license
24
12. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of a
waiver granted by the Office of Licensing.
(c) If a resource family parent or applicant fails to comply with
the applicable provisions of this chapter, the Office of Licensing shall
issue a directive ordering compliance.
(d) Before the decision to deny an application or suspend,
revoke, or refuse to renew a license becomes effective, the resource
family parent or applicant shall have the opportunity to request a
hearing to contest the action, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-2.6(a).
(e) A previous denial of an application or suspension,
revocation or refusal to renew a license shall not in itself result in an
automatic disqualification of the resource family parent or applicant
to secure a license, but shall constitute grounds for the Department to
investigate the circumstances that led to the original negative action
and to make a determination as to whether to reject or process the
new application for a license.
(f) If the Office of Licensing denies an application, or revokes
or refuses to renew a license, as specified in (a) and (b) above, the
former resource family parent or applicant shall be prohibited from
reapplying for a license for one year from the date of the denial,
revocation, or refusal to renew the license. After the one-year period
3A:51-2.6 Administrative hearing
25
has elapsed, the former resource family parent or applicant may
submit to the Department a new application for a license, if he or she
believes that the condition that led the Office to deny the application
or revoke or refuse to renew the license is no longer applicable.
(g) If a license is suspended, the Office of Licensing shall
issue or reinstate the license once the resource family parent
demonstrates that he or she has achieved compliance with the
applicable provisions of this chapter. In such a case, the Office shall
not require the resource family parent to submit a new application for
a license unless reapplication is expressly made a condition of the
issuance or reinstatement of the license.
(h) Each license issued by the Office of Licensing to a
resource family parent remains the property of the State of New
Jersey. If the Office of Licensing suspends or revokes a license, the
resource family parent shall return the license to the Office of
Licensing immediately.
3A:51-2.6 Administrative hearings
(a) Before denying, suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew
a license, the Office of Licensing shall give written notice to the
resource family parent or applicant personally, or by mail to the last
known address of the resource family parent or applicant with return
receipt requested. The notice shall:
3A:51-2.7 Complaints
26
1. State the reason for the action; and
2. Afford the resource family parent or applicant the
opportunity to request a hearing to contest the action, pursuant to the
Administrative Procedure Act, N.J.S.A. 52:14B-1 et seq., and the
Uniform Administrative Procedure Rules, N.J.A.C. 1:1.
(b) As long as the Department determines that children are not
at risk and that no imminent hazard exists, the Office of Licensing
may permit a resource family parent whose license has been
suspended, revoked, or refused for renewal, and who has requested a
hearing, as specified in (a) above, to continue to operate the resource
family home until a final decision is rendered as a result of the
hearing.
3A:51-2.7 Complaints
(a) Whenever the Office of Licensing receives a report
questioning the licensing status or compliance of a resource family
parent or applicant or alleging a violation of the requirements
specified in this chapter, the Office of Licensing shall ensure that the
allegation is promptly investigated to determine whether the
complaint is confirmed.
(b) Upon completion of the complaint investigation, the
Department shall notify the resource family parent or applicant and
3A:51-2.7 Complaints
27
the Division office that has supervision of the resource family home
in writing of the results of the investigation, with the exception of any
information not permitted to be disclosed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 9:6-
8.10a or any other State or Federal law.
(c) Whenever the Department conducts a complaint
investigation, the resource family parent or applicant shall cooperate
with all Department investigators.
(d) The Department, during the course of investigating a report
of child abuse and neglect, may determine that immediate corrective
action is necessary to protect a child whenever:
1. A resource family parent, applicant or household
member has been found by the Department to have harmed or to pose
a risk of harm to a child;
2. A resource family parent, applicant or household
member has committed an act of child abuse or neglect, as
substantiated by the Department; or
3. A resource family parent, applicant or household
member has been convicted of such acts.
(e) When the Department makes a determination that
immediate remedial action or long-term corrective action is
3A:51-2.7 Complaints
28
necessary, the action may include temporary or permanent closure of
the resource family home.
(f) Substantiation by the Department of a child abuse or
neglect report shall not in itself automatically result in the denial,
suspension, or revocation of or refusal to renew a license, but shall
constitute grounds for such action at the discretion of the Office of
Licensing after considering information provided by the Department.
The Office of Licensing may issue or continue the license if the
resource family parent’s or applicant’s continued service poses no
continuing risk of harm to any child residing in the home and the
issuance or continuation of the license is in the best interests of a
specific child who is or will be placed in the home.
3A:51-3.1 Rights of children in placement
29
SUBCHAPTER 3. ADMINISTRATION
3A:51-3.1 Rights of children in placement
(a) Level I children’s rights requirements are as follows:
1. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
child in placement is accorded the rights specified in the Child
Placement Bill of Rights Act, as specified in N.J.S.A. 9:6B-1 et
seq.
2. The resource family parent shall ensure the rights
of each child in placement to:
i. Receive medical treatment as needed on a
routine or emergency basis;
ii. Have access to an appropriate education;
iii. Live in a safe, clean, and healthy home;
iv. Be free of physical and sexual harassment
and abuse, corporal punishment, or threat thereof;
v. Be free of emotional maltreatment;
3A:51-3.2 Records kept by a resource family parent
30
vi. Attend religious services chosen by the
child’s parent;
vii. Participate as a family member in the
home;
viii. Have unimpeded communication with the
Department office having supervision of the child, and with the
child’s law guardian or law guardian investigator; and
ix. Have a normal life pursuant to N.J.S.A.
30:4C-26c.
3A:51-3.2 Records kept by a resource family parent
(a) The resource family parent shall maintain on file in the
home the following information about each child in placement:
1. The child’s full name, nicknames, if any, gender, date
of birth, religion, and race;
2. The name, address, and telephone number of the
Division worker and supervisor;
3. The name, address, and telephone number of the
3A:51-3.2 Records kept by a resource family parent
31
worker or other person to be notified in an emergency involving a
child in placement;
4. A Medicaid, health insurance or managed health care
identification card, if applicable; and
5. A medication log if the child receives psychotropic
medication, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-7.4(b).
(b) In addition to (a) above, the resource family parent, in
conjunction with the worker, shall maintain on file in the home the
following information about each child in placement when
appropriate and applicable:
1. Schools attended and grade level; and
2. The child’s medical history, including documentation
of initial and annual physical examinations, chronic conditions, past
serious illnesses, allergies, medications, immunizations, and special
dietary needs.
(c) The resource family parent shall maintain on file the
following records:
1. A copy of the resource family parent’s vehicle
insurance policy, if applicable;
3A:51-3.3 Confidentiality of records
32
2. A copy of the Manual of Requirements for Resource
Family Parents, N.J.A.C. 3A:51; and
3. The telephone number for the Department’s State
Central Registry for reporting allegations of child abuse or neglect,
currently 1-877-NJ-ABUSE (877-652-2873).
(d) The Department may, without prior notice, inspect and
examine a resource family home and inspect all documents, records,
files, or other data required to be maintained by a resource family
parent pursuant to the Resource Family Parent Licensing Act,
N.J.S.A. 30:4C-27.3 et seq.
3A:51-3.3 Confidentiality of records
(a) Each resource family parent file maintained by the
Department of Children and Families shall be confidential to protect
the safety and welfare of the children and resource family parents and
shall not be part of the public record, in keeping with the Open Public
Records Act, P.L. 2001, c. 404, and other applicable statutes and
rules. The Department may issue statistical reports depicting resource
family home licensing activity that are part of the public record, but
such reports shall not contain any identifying information on any
individual child or resource family home.
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements
33
(b) The resource family parent shall be bound by the same
standards of confidentiality regarding a child in placement, and the
child’s family, as the Department and its employees. These standards
shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. The resource family parent shall not permit a child in
placement to appear in any media publication or report without the
express consent of the parent or Department representative.
2. The resource family parent or household member
shall not discuss any confidential information about the child in
placement with a friend, neighbor, non-household member or other
individual who is not involved with the child’s care, education or
treatment.
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements
(a) The resource family parent shall immediately verbally
notify the State Central Registry whenever there is reasonable cause
to believe that a child has been or is being abused or neglected, as
required by N.J.S.A. 9:6-8.9, 8.10, 8.13 and 8.14. Copies of the law
and information about it are available upon request from the
Department’s Office of Communications and Public Affairs, PO Box
729, Trenton, NJ 08625-0729.
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements
34
(b) The resource family parent, or designee if the resource
family parent is incapacitated, shall immediately verbally notify the
Office of Licensing of the following changes or events after the
resource family parent or designee learns of their occurrence, and
shall immediately notify the State Central Registry if such changes or
events occur after office hours:
1. Injury, accident or illness that results in the
admittance of a resource family parent or household member to a
hospital;
2. The death of a resource family parent or household
member;
3. Any current arrests, criminal convictions or guilty
pleas of a resource family parent or household member;
4. Any household member added to the resource family;
and
5. Any traumatic event that disrupts the stability of the
home.
(c) The resource family parent shall immediately notify the
Department office having supervision of the child, or the State
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements
35
Central Registry if after office hours, of the following:
1. Injury, accident, or illness of a child in placement;
2. The death of a child in placement;
3. A child in placement who has run away or is missing
from the home;
4. Temporary or permanent closing of a home; and
5. Any unusual incidents that occurred that might
indicate possible abuse or neglect involving a child in placement.
Such incidents include but are not limited to: acts of aggression,
violent or destructive behavior, suicidal threats or behavior,
homicidal threats, inappropriate sexual behavior, running away,
withdrawal or passivity, drug or alcohol abuse, or significant changes
in the child’s behavior or habits.
(d) The resource family parent shall notify the Office of
Licensing by telephone of the following changes or events by the next
working day:
1. Significant damage to the premises of the home
caused by fire, accident, or the weather; and
2. Proposed use of space, such as a bedroom, not
3A:51-3.4 Reporting requirements
36
previously approved by the Office of Licensing for a child in
placement.
(e) The resource family parent shall notify the Office of
Licensing at least 30 days in advance of relocation to a home not
approved by the Office, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-2.2(i).
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
37
SUBCHAPTER 4. PHYSICAL FACILITY REQUIREMENTS
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
(a) Level I physical facility requirements are as follows:
1. In order to receive and maintain an initial or
renewal license, the resource family home shall be in compliance
with all applicable local and State laws, including the New Jersey
Uniform Construction Code, as specified in N.J.A.C. 5:23, and the
New Jersey Uniform Fire Code, as specified in N.J.A.C. 5:70, with
respect to occupancy of a dwelling, health and fire safety
provisions.
2. A telephone shall be in service in the home at all
times when a child in placement is present.
3. Cameras, recording devices, or monitoring
devices, including a home security system focusing on points of
egress to the outside, may be installed.
4. Cameras, recording devices, and monitoring
devices shall not be installed in or monitor bathrooms.
5. Cameras, recording devices, and monitoring
devices shall not be used in a bedroom used by a child in
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
38
placement who is over four years of age. The device shall not
impose on the privacy of any child in placement.
6. The resource family parent shall reveal any use of
monitoring or recording devices to each child in placement prior
to their use.
(b) Level I maintenance requirements are as follows:
1. Major plumbing, drains, sewer lines and septic
systems shall be operable and in good repair.
2. At least one toilet, one wash basin, and one bathtub
or shower shall be provided in the home and shall be in good
working order.
3. Each egress door shall be readily opened from the
side from which egress is to be made without a key, special
knowledge, or special effort.
4. Major appliances shall be plugged directly into
electrical outlets. Small appliances may be operated by using an
appropriately rated power strip. Extension cords shall not be
used to connect appliances to electrical outlets.
5. Rodent or insect infestation shall be controlled if
present.
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
39
6. All corrosive agents, insecticides, bleaches,
polishes, products under pressure in an aerosol can, and toxic
substances shall be labeled and stored in an area inaccessible to
children who are under 10 years of age or whose assessment
indicates the need for such protection.
7. Alcoholic beverages shall be stored in an area
inaccessible to children as necessary to ensure the safety of a
specific child or children in placement.
8. If the home serves one or more infants or toddlers,
the resource family parent or applicant shall ensure the
installation of:
i. Safety latches on cabinets and closets
containing hazardous or toxic substances;
ii. Safety gates on stairways and landings; and
iii. Protective safety covers on all electrical
outlets accessible to children.
9. The resource family parent or applicant shall not
use spray coatings containing asbestos on any interior or exterior
surfaces of the home or on any equipment used therein,
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
40
in accordance with rules of the State Department of
Environmental Protection, as specified in N.J.A.C. 5:23-8. If the
New Jersey Department of Health determines the presence of
sprayed-on asbestos-containing materials and concludes that
corrective action must be taken to minimize exposure potential,
the resource family parent or applicant shall follow the
recommendation of that Department for enclosure, removal, or
other appropriate action to remove the threat or risk of asbestos
contamination.
10. The resource family parent or applicant shall not
use lead paint on and shall remove lead paint from any interior or
exterior surfaces of the home, and from any furniture, toys, or
other equipment used therein, in accordance with the provisions
of N.J.S.A. 24:14A-1 et seq., and with the provisions N.J.A.C.
8:51-7. If the Department determines that lead paint is hazardous
to the health, safety, and well-being of a child in placement, the
resource family parent or applicant shall ensure the removal of
the lead paint hazard.
(c) The home, land, and outdoor area shall be free from
hazards to the health, safety, or welfare of children. Each
requirement in this subsection is a level I requirement.
1. Light switches, electrical junction boxes, fuse
boxes, electrical control panels and electrical sockets shall have
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
41
protective plate covers.
2. During activities in the home, sufficient natural or
artificial light shall be provided in all rooms used by a child in
placement.
3. Heating and ventilation requirements are as
follows:
i. A minimum temperature of 65 degrees
Fahrenheit (18.5 degrees Celsius) shall be maintained in all rooms
used by a child in placement.
ii. Working fireplaces and electric space heaters
shall be protected by screens, guards, insulation, or any other
non-combustible protective device.
iii. Steam and hot water pipes and radiators
shall be protected by screens, guards, insulation, or any other
suitable non-combustible protective device.
iv. Crawl spaces, attic spaces, and all doors and
windows used for natural ventilation shall have insect screening.
4. When a wood burning stove is in use, the resource
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
42
family parent shall ensure that either:
i. The stove is protected by screen or guard;
or
ii. Age -appropriate supervision is provided
at all times when children are present.
5. Kitchen and bathroom requirements are as
follows:
i. Kitchen and cooking equipment shall be kept
clean and sanitary.
ii. Toilets, wash basins, bathtubs, showers,
kitchen sinks and other plumbing shall be maintained in good
operating and sanitary condition.
iii. A sufficient supply of hot water that is
maintained at a safe temperature in the professional judgment of
the Office of Licensing staff and of cold running water shall be in
the home.
6. Outdoor maintenance requirements are as follows:
3A:51-4.1 Physical facility and maintenance requirements
43
i. All fencing shall be maintained in proper
condition.
ii. The land, including the outdoor play area, if
any, shall be free of standing water.
(d) Paint on the interior and exterior surfaces accessible to
children shall be free of flaking, peeling and chipping. This is a level
II requirement.
(e) The resource family parent or applicant shall ensure that all
necessary steps are taken to correct any condition in the indoor or
outdoor area that may endanger in any way the health, safety, and
well-being of a child in placement.
(f) If the home has a swimming pool or a natural bathing
area, the resource family parent or applicant shall:
1. Maintain a ring buoy with a rope, extension pole
or other device that can be used to rescue a swimmer in distress;
2. Meet all applicable local ordinances that apply to a
swimming pool or natural bathing area; and
3. Enclose a swimming pool or natural bathing area
with a barrier approved by the Office of Licensing and equip the
3A:51-4.2 Bedroom requirements
44
barrier with a safety device; and
4. Have a working pump and filtering system for
each pool, if that pool cannot be emptied after each use.
(g) The resource family parent shall ensure that an adult
approved by the resource family parent or applicant supervises
all children while they are in the pool, pool area, natural bathing
area, hot tub, or spa.
(h) Each resource family parent shall use a safety cover
that is locked when not in use, if the home has a hot tub or spa.
3A:51-4.2 Bedroom requirements
(a) Level I bedroom requirements are as follows:
1. Each bedroom occupied by anyone in the resource
family shall have two independent means of exit, at least one of
which is an operable window or door suitable for emergency
escape or rescue leading directly outside, or the current
certificate of occupancy identifies the room as a bedroom, which
means that adequate egress has been verified.
2. Each child in placement shall be provided with his
or her own age-appropriate bed, bassinet, or crib, that is located
3A:51-4.3 Sharing a bedroom
45
in a bedroom and kept in a sanitary and safe condition. A child in
placement shall not share a bed with either another child or an
adult.
3. An unfinished attic or unfinished basement shall
not be used for sleeping purposes by any child in the resource
family.
4. Each bedroom occupied by a child in placement
shall have natural light and ventilation provided by one or more
windows opening directly to the exterior.
5. Each child in placement shall sleep in a bedroom
that is sufficient in size to provide for the safety, privacy, and
comfort of the child.
3A:51-4.3 Sharing a bedroom
A child in placement shall not share a bedroom with any child of
the opposite sex unless consideration of the child in placement’s age
and sexual identity indicate that this is in the child’s best interest.
3A:51-4.4 Emergency evacuation, medical emergencies,
and fire prevention
(a) Level I emergency evacuation, medical emergency, and
fire safety requirements are as follows:
3A:51-4.4 Emergency evacuation, medical emergencies, and fire prevention
46
1. A battery-operated or hard-wired smoke detector
shall be:
i. Installed on each floor of the home;
ii. Installed adjacent to each sleeping area; and
iii. Operable at all times.
2. All combustible or flammable materials shall be
kept at least three feet away from furnaces, boilers, heaters,
fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, and hot water heaters.
3. Each child in placement shall receive age-
appropriate instruction in how to evacuate the home safely in the
event of fire or other emergency.
4. No portable liquid-fuel-burning heating appliance
shall be used in the home.
5. The resource family parent shall maintain the
following information near the telephone or other accessible area
for use in the event of an emergency:
i. The name, address and telephone number
of the physician(s) or hospital used by the child in placement;
3A:51-4.5 Capacity
47
ii. The 911 emergency services telephone
number; and
iii. The poison control center telephone
number.
6. The resource family parent shall maintain a basic
first aid kit or first aid supplies in the home.
7. In order to receive an initial or renewal license, the
resource family parent or applicant shall ensure that a carbon
monoxide detector is in operation adjacent to each bedroom area
and on each floor of the home.
8. The resource family home shall contain at least
one fully-charged fire extinguisher, that is rated 1A, 10BC, or
ABC and is readily accessible.
3A:51-4.5 Capacity
(a) Level I capacity requirements are as follows:
1. For children placed on or after February 6, 2006,
the resource family parent shall comply with the following
capacity limits on the number of children residing in the home:
3A:51-4.5 Capacity
48
i. No more than four children in placement;
ii. No more than six children in total, including
children in placement and all other children residing in the home;
iii. No more than four children in total below
six years of age, including children in placement and all other
children residing in the home;
iv. No more than two children in total below
two years of age, including children in placement and all other
children residing in the home; and
v. No more than two non-ambulatory children
in total, including children in placement and all other children
residing in the home.
2. The resource family parent shall comply with the
capacity limits determined by the Department for the specific
home.
(b) The Office of Licensing may license a resource family
home for more than the capacity limits specified in (a)1 above if
necessary to keep sibling groups intact or to serve the best
interests of the children who are or may be placed in the home.
3A:51-4.5 Capacity
49
(c) The Office of Licensing may license a resource family
home for less than the capacity limits specified in (a)1 above, may
reduce a home’s licensed capacity after the license has been
issued, and may restrict a home to serve only a specific child or
children, if necessary to serve the best interests of the children
who are or may be placed in the home.
3A:51-5.1 General personal requirements
50
SUBCHAPTER 5. PERSONAL REQUIREMENTS
3A:51-5.1 General personal requirements
(a) Level I general personal requirements are as follows:
1. The resource family parent or resource family
applicant shall be of good character, as evidenced by the
application and home study process as specified in N.J.A.C.
3A:51-2.1, and shall possess skills, attributes, and characteristics
conducive to and suitable for being a resource family parent and
caring effectively for a child in placement.
2. The resource family parent or resource family
parent applicant shall be in sufficient physical, mental, and
emotional health to perform his or her duties satisfactorily.
i. The resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant shall be free of serious contagious
diseases that may put a child in placement at risk.
ii. The resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant shall refrain from abuse of drugs or
alcohol.
iii. Each resource family parent or resource
3A:51-5.1 General personal requirements
51
family parent applicant shall disclose his or her current mental
health and substance use issues and shall participate in
recommended psychological evaluations and drug screenings
when determined to be necessary by the Department.
iv. Each resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant shall disclose his or her physical health,
mental health, and substance use history.
3. The resource family parent or resource family
parent applicant shall demonstrate reasonable and mature
attitudes towards professional figures and institutions, as
determined by a review of references and an assessment of the
resource family parent’s interactions during training and home
visits by the Department representative.
i. The resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant shall cooperate with all activities in the
case plan for the child in placement, such as counseling, therapy,
court sessions, visits with the child’s family or life skills programs
to develop the basic skills needed to succeed in daily living, career
planning, housing, and money management, when appropriate.
ii. The resource family parent or resource
family parent applicant and each household member shall
3A:51-5.1 General personal requirements
52
cooperate in all licensing activities as requested by the
Department.
4. At least one resource family parent shall be able to
communicate with each child in placement in a language that the
child understands.
5. At least one resource family parent or applicant
shall be able to communicate in English.
6. At least one resource family parent or applicant
shall be functionally literate.
7. The resource family parent shall have sufficient
income or other means of financial support prior to the placement
of a child, so that the resource family parent is economically
independent of board subsidy payments from the Department.
i. The resource family parent shall provide the
necessities of life for his or her family.
ii. The resource family parent shall use all
money received in the name of a child in placement for that
child’s care.
3A:51-5.2 References
53
8. The resource family parent shall be able to provide
daily care and supervision for each child in placement, as
appropriate to the child’s age and needs.
9. The resource family parent shall be able to provide
sufficient time and attention to each child in placement without
causing other family members’ needs to go unmet or
overburdening the resource family parent.
3A:51-5.2 References
(a) The resource family parent applicant shall submit contact
information for the applicable references specified below in order to
receive an initial license:
1. A medical reference, which includes a
recommendation from a physician, for each applicant and household
member;
2. Three personal references for the applicant(s);
3. An employment reference for each employed
applicant;
4. A school or day care reference for each child in the
resource family who attends school or day care; and
3A:51-5.2 References
54
5. A child care reference for each applicant who has
served as a child care provider or as a caregiver for a child placed by
another agency.
(b) The medical reference shall meet the following
requirements:
1. For each applicant and household member, the
applicant shall submit a medical reference from a physician based on
the physician’s examination of the individual within 12 months prior
to the date of completion of the medical reference for initial licensure
or within 12 months of the date of completion of the medical
reference for renewal licensure.
2. The medical reference source shall provide
information needed to assist the Department in evaluating the
physical and emotional health of the individual. Information in the
medical reference shall include, but is not limited to:
i. Whether the individual is free from serious
contagious disease;
ii. Whether the individual has any conditions or
residual effects resulting from a particular disease;
3A:51-5.2 References
55
iii. Whether the individual is in good physical
health;
iv. An immunization history if the individual is
below 18 years of age;
v. Whether, to the physician’s knowledge, the
individual is in good emotional health;
vi. Whether, to the physician’s knowledge, the
individual uses any substance, such as tobacco, alcohol, or drugs, in a
way that affects his or her ability to function;
vii. Whether the individual should not care for or
associate with a child in placement;
viii. How long the individual has been a patient of
the physician; and
ix. The date of the last physical examination of
the individual.
(c) Each personal reference shall meet the following
requirements:
3A:51-5.2 References
56
1. All personal reference sources shall be unrelated to
the individual who is the subject of the reference and shall possess
knowledge that would allow them to attest to the individual’s
suitability to care for children.
2. At least one personal reference source shall have
known the individual for five years or more.
3. At least one personal reference source shall have
been, within the last six months, a neighbor of the individual, or a
member of the community in which the individual has lived.
4. Applicants from the same household may obtain the
same personal reference from outside the household, provided that the
source has knowledge of each applicant.
5. The personal references shall provide information
needed to assist the Department in evaluating:
i. The personal characteristics of each applicant;
ii. The applicant’s experience with children and
ability to provide love and security to a child;
iii. That the applicant does not engage in activities
3A:51-5.2 References
57
that may be incompatible with responsible parenting;
iv. The applicant’s problem behaviors, such as
excessive use of alcohol, poor work history, child abuse, drug abuse,
violent behavior, poor money management, compulsive gambling,
deviant sexual behavior, mental illness, and criminal activities, if any;
v. The extent to which applicants in a marriage,
civil union, or domestic partnership are a compatible couple with a
strong, loving, and stable relationship;
vi. The extent to which the personal reference
source would feel comfortable allowing the applicant to care for the
source’s child permanently; and
vii. The reliability of observations of the home
made by the Department representative and reports given by the
resource family.
(d) The employment reference shall meet the following
requirements:
1. The employment reference source shall be the
applicant’s employer. If the applicant states that a current job
reference will jeopardize the applicant’s employment status, the
applicant shall provide a reference from a previous employer.
3A:51-5.3 Home Study
58
2. If a current or previous employer is not available, the
applicant shall provide a reference from an appropriate alternative
such as a recent former teacher or the applicant’s supervisor in a
volunteer activity.
3. The employment reference source shall provide
information needed to assist the Department in evaluating the stability
and reliability of the applicant.
(e) The school or day care reference source shall provide
information needed to assist the Department in evaluating the
adjustment of the applicant’s child in school or day care and the role
taken by the applicant in the child’s education or care.
(f) The child care reference shall provide information needed
to assist the Department in evaluating the quality of care given by the
applicant as a child care provider or as a caregiver for a child placed
in the home by another agency.
(g) For each new household member, the resource family
parent or applicant shall submit the applicable references as specified
in (a) through (f) above.
3A:51-5.3 Home study
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
59
(a) The applicant shall permit and participate in a home study
by the Department. The completed home study shall include:
1. Identifying information on each applicant and household
member, including:
i. Current address and all previous addresses
within the past five years, if applicable;
ii. A visa or United States Citizenship and
Immigration Service documentation as evidence of legal residency, if
the resource family parent or applicant is not a citizen of the United
States;
2. A description of each room and indoor area in the
home and the area outside the home;
3. Information about all persons residing in the home;
and
4. A statement of income and financial resources.
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background
checks
(a) Level I Criminal History Record Information
requirements are as follows:
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
60
1. As a condition of securing a license, the
resource family parent or applicant shall ensure that a State and
Federal Criminal History Record Information (CHRI)
background check, in keeping with the New Jersey Adoption and
Safe Families Act, P.L. 1999, c. 53, N.J.S.A. 30:4C-26.8, and
current within one year, is completed for each resource family
parent or applicant and each household member at least 18 years
of age.
2. Each new household member at least 18 years
of age, and each household member who reaches 18 years of age
shall complete a State and Federal CHRI background check.
3. Each resource family parent or adult household
member who is not registered in the flagged State criminal
history record information background check pursuant to
N.J.S.A. 30:4C-27.8b shall complete a State CHRI background
check prior to license renewal.
4. A criminal history record name-based check
can replace the CHRI background check in individual cases
where fingerprints cannot be taken because of a physical
disability which prevents fingerprinting or because the person
has either no fingerprints or no fingers.
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
61
5. If the resource family parent or applicant or
any person specified in (a)1 above refuses to consent to a CHRI
fingerprint background check, the Office of Licensing shall deny
the application or suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the license,
as applicable.
6. If any person specified in (a)1 above has a
record of criminal conviction, the Department shall review the
record with respect to the type and date of the criminal offense
and make a determination as to the suitability of the resource
family parent or applicant to receive or maintain a license.
7. A person shall be disqualified from receiving or
maintaining an initial or renewal license as a resource family
parent if that person or any person specified in (a)1 above ever
committed a crime which resulted in a conviction for:
i. A crime against a child, including
endangering the welfare of a child and child pornography
pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:24-4; or child abuse, neglect, or
abandonment pursuant to N.J.S.A. 9:6-3;
ii. Murder pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3 or
manslaughter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:11-4;
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
62
iii. Aggravated assault which would
constitute a crime of the second or third degree pursuant to
subsection b. of N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1;
iv. Stalking pursuant to P.L. 1992, c. 209
(N.J.S.A. 2C:12-10);
v. Kidnapping and related offenses
including criminal restraint; false imprisonment; interference
with custody; criminal coercion; or enticing a child into a motor
vehicle, structure, or isolated area pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:13-1
through 6;
vi. Sexual assault, criminal sexual contact or
lewdness pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2 through 4;
vii. Robbery which would constitute a crime
of the first degree pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1;
viii. Burglary which would constitute a crime
of the second degree pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2;
ix. Domestic violence pursuant to P.L. 1991,
c. 261 (N.J.S.A. 2C:25-17 et seq.);
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
63
x. Endangering the welfare of an
incompetent person pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:24-7 or endangering
the welfare of an elderly or disabled person pursuant to N.J.S.A.
2C:24-8;
xi. Terrorist threats pursuant to N.J.S.A.
2C:12-3;
xii. Arson, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1, or
causing or risking widespread injury or damage that would
constitute a crime of the second degree pursuant to N.J.S.A.
2C:17-2; or
xiii. An attempt or conspiracy to commit an
offense listed in (a)7i through xii above.
8. A person shall be disqualified from receiving or
maintaining an initial or renewal license as a resource family
parent if that person or any person specified in (a)1 above was
convicted of one of the following crimes and the date of release
from confinement occurred during the preceding five years:
i. Simple assault pursuant to subsection a.
of N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1;
3A:51-5.4 Criminal History Record Information background checks
64
ii. Aggravated assault which would
constitute a crime of the fourth degree pursuant to subsection b.
of N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1;
iii. A drug-related crime pursuant to P.L.
1987, c. 106 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-1 et seq.);
iv. Robbery which would constitute a crime
of the second degree pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1;
v. Burglary which would constitute a crime
of the third degree pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2; or
vi. An attempt or conspiracy to commit an
offense listed in (a)8i through v above.
9. The term “date of release from confinement” in
(a)8 above means the date of termination of court-ordered
supervision through probation, parole, or residence in a
correctional facility, whichever date occurs last.
10. A conviction for one of the offenses enumerated
in (a)7 or 8 above shall be determined to have occurred if the
person has been convicted under the laws of this State or any
other state or jurisdiction for an offense that is
3A:51-5.5 Child Abuse Record Information background checks
65
substantially equivalent to the offenses enumerated in this
subsection.
11. If the Department is notified that any person
specified in (a)1 above is convicted of a crime or offense after the
CHRI has been completed, the Department shall make a
determination whether to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to
renew the resource family parent’s license.
(b) The Department may obtain a criminal history check
from the local police department for any resource family parent,
applicant, temporary caregiver, or household member at least 18 years
of age. The applicant or resource family parent shall submit
Department-specified release of information forms for a local
criminal history check for such an individual when requested by the
Department.
3A:51-5.5 Child Abuse Record Information background checks
(a) Level I Child Abuse Record Information requirements
are as follows:
1. As a condition of securing and maintaining a
license, the resource family parent or applicant shall provide
written consent to the Division for a Child Abuse Record
3A:51-5.5 Child Abuse Record Information background checks
66
Information (CARI) background check from each resource
family parent or applicant, each household member at least 18
years of age, each new household member at least 18 years of age,
and each household member who reaches 18 years of age.
2. If any person specified in (a)1 above refuses to
consent to a CARI background check, the Office of Licensing
shall deny the application or suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew
the license, as applicable. The resource family parent or
applicant may appeal the denial, suspension, revocation, or
refusal to renew, as specified in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-2.6.
3. Upon receipt of written consent from a person
specified in (a)1 above, the Division shall conduct a search of its
records to determine if an incident of child abuse or neglect has
been substantiated, pursuant to section 4 of P.L. 1971, c. 437
(N.J.S.A. 9:6-8.11), against the person. The Department shall
consider incidents of child abuse or neglect that were
substantiated on or after June 29, 1995, to ensure that the
perpetrator has had an opportunity to appeal a substantiated
finding. The Department may consider substantiated incidents
prior to that date if the Department, in its judgment, determines
that the perpetrator poses a risk of harm to a child in a resource
family home. In cases involving incidents substantiated prior to
June 29, 1995, the Department shall offer the perpetrator an
opportunity for a hearing to contest the substantiation, in
3A:51-5.5 Child Abuse Record Information background checks
67
accordance with N.J.A.C. 3A:5.
4. The Division shall request information from
another state’s child abuse and neglect registry when any
resource family parent or applicant or household member is at
least 18 years of age and has resided in any state other than New
Jersey during the past five years.
(b) If the Department determines that an incident of child
abuse or neglect by any person specified in (a)1 above has been
substantiated, the Office of Licensing shall deny the application or
suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the license, as applicable; except
that the Office may issue a license if all of the following conditions
have been met:
1. No person specified in (a) above has been
substantiated for an incident of sexual abuse of a child or an incident
of child abuse or neglect that caused serious injury or harm to a child,
or has caused death to a child through abuse or neglect, or has put a
child at risk of serious injury or harm;
2. A child in placement is already living in the home, or
a child is recommended for placement in the home;
3. The Division has determined that there is no danger to
3A:51-5.6 Training
68
the child if he or she remains or is placed in the home;
4. The Division has determined that it is in the child’s
best interest to remain or to be placed in the home; and
5. The Office of Licensing has given approval for the
resource family home to be open for all children already in placement
or recommended for placement in the home.
3A:51-5.6 Training
(a) A level I training requirement is as follows:
1. Prior to the issuance of a license, each applicant
shall complete pre-service training, provided or approved by the
Department, which will adequately prepare the applicant with the
appropriate knowledge and skills to provide for the needs of the
children who are or may be placed in the home, including those
related to the reasonable and prudent parent standard.
2. The pre-service training shall include, but is not
limited to:
3A:51-5.6 Training
69
i. Legal rights, roles, responsibilities, and
expectations of resource family parents;
ii. The structure, purpose, policies, and services of
the Department;
iii. The laws and rules governing the Department;
iii. The impact of childhood trauma;
v. Managing child behaviors;
vi. Training in first aid and cardiopulmonary
resuscitation for the ages of children in placement; and
vii. The importance of maintaining the parent-
child connections and visitation.
(b) Each resource family parent shall complete annual in-
service training, provided or approved by the Department, which will
provide the resource family parent with the appropriate knowledge
and skills to continue to provide for the needs of the children placed
in the home, including those related to the reasonable and prudent
parent standard.
3A:51-6.1 Supervision of children in placement
70
SUBCHAPTER 6. RESOURCE FAMILY HOME PROGRAM
REQUIREMENTS
3A:51-6.1 Supervision of children in placement
(a) Level I supervision requirements are as follows:
1. The resource family parent shall ensure the
supervision of each child in placement, as appropriate to the
child’s age and particular needs, pursuant to the reasonable and
prudent parent standard.
2. The resource family parent shall be reachable by
telephone in the event of an emergency or illness when the child
in placement or resource family parent is not in the home.
3. When temporary care is provided for a child in
placement on behalf of the resource family parent for more than
three consecutive days, either in the resource family home or in
the temporary caregiver’s home:
i. The resource family parent shall inform the
Department office of the temporary care arrangements;
ii. The temporary caregiver shall complete a
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication
71
Child Abuse Record Information background check, as specified
in N.J.A.C. 3A:51-5.5, and a check of court records;
iii. The temporary care arrangements shall be
approved by the Department office having supervision of the
child; and
iv. The temporary caregiver shall be
trustworthy and well known to the resource family parent.
4. When a child in placement attends a child care
center or family child care home, the program shall be either
licensed, as specified in N.J.A.C.3A:52, or registered, as specified
in N.J.A.C. 3A:54 and 16, as applicable.
5. The resource family parent shall not use cameras
installed in the home as a means of supervision unless determined
by the treating physician to be medically necessary.
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication
(a) The Department office having supervision of the child in
placement, in consultation with the resource family parent, shall
determine the family members and friends with whom the child may
communicate and visit.
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication
72
(b) Level I visitation and communication requirements are
as follows:
1. The resource family parent shall comply with the
visitation restrictions specified by the Department for each child
in placement.
2. The resource family parent shall provide each
child in placement with access to a telephone for telephone
conversations with the child’s worker and law guardian or law
guardian investigator, as applicable.
i. The resource family parent shall not obligate
the child in placement to pay for the cost of telephone calls to and
from the worker or law guardian.
ii. The resource family parent shall provide
each child in placement with adequate privacy for telephone calls
to and from the worker and law guardian, but the resource family
parent may locate the telephone in an area where the resource
family parent can observe the child’s reactions.
3. The resource family parent shall provide each
child in placement with reasonable access to the telephone and
other means of communication for communication with the
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication
73
child’s parents.
i. The resource family parent may impose
restrictions on these conversations and communications if
necessary to comply with a court order or child’s case plan that
limits the child’s contact with his or her parents.
ii. When the resource family parent imposes
restrictions on a child’s access to telephone conversations or other
means of communication, as specified in (b)3i above, the resource
family parent shall explain the nature of the restrictions to the
child.
4. The resource family parent shall prohibit the use
of tapes or any other mechanical or electronic listening devices to
monitor the telephone calls of a child in placement.
5. The resource family parent shall provide each
child in placement with adequate amounts of stamps and writing
materials for corresponding with family, friends and other
persons who have a positive relationship with the child.
6. If a visitor appears to be under the influence of
drugs or alcohol, the resource family parent shall prohibit the
individual from transporting the child in placement.
3A:51-6.2 Visitation and communication
74
(c) The resource family parent shall provide each child in
placement with reasonable access to the telephone or other means of
communication to communicate with friends. The resource family
parent may impose one or more of the following conditions:
1. Restricting the time and duration of telephone calls or
other communications;
2. Denying the child in placement the use of the
telephone or other means of communication for discipline reasons;
and
3. Requesting the child in placement to identify
telephone callers and those individuals with whom the child in
placement communicates.
(d) If a visitor appears to be under the influence of drugs or
alcohol, the resource family parent:
1. May restrict the individual from visiting; and
2. Shall immediately contact the Division or the State
Central Registry when the Division’s local office is closed.
(e) The resource family parent shall request that the child in
3A:51-6.3 Education
75
placement open parcels or letters in the presence of the resource
family parent upon suspicion that the contents contain contraband. If
the child refuses to comply with this request, the resource family
parent shall inform the child’s worker.
(f) The resource family parent shall permit a child in
placement to visit his or her Division worker and law guardian or law
guardian investigator, as applicable, upon request.
3A:51-6.3 Education
(a) The resource family parent shall cooperate with the
Department to ensure that each school-age child in placement
receives an educational program pursuant to N.J.S.A. 30:4C-26(c)
and N.J.S.A. 18A:7B-12(a).
1. The resource family parent shall register each school-
age child in placement in school.
2. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
school-age child in placement attends school regularly according to
applicable State and local school attendance requirements.
3. Home schooling in lieu of school attendance for a
child in placement shall be prohibited.
3A:51-6.3 Education
76
(b) The resource family parent shall encourage good study
habits, be involved with the academic progress of each child in
placement, attend school conferences, and meet with school personnel
when there are problems or periodic reviews.
1. The resource family parent shall review and sign
report cards and other reports that pertain to the child’s education.
2. The resource family parent shall inform the Division
worker about the academic progress of each child in placement.
(c) The resource family parent shall ensure that each
preschool-age child in placement is provided age-appropriate
activities and an environment suitable to stimulate the child’s proper
development.
(d) The resource family parent shall ensure that each child in
placement who is three or four years old, or five years old and not
enrolled in kindergarten, attends an early childhood education
program. The early childhood education program shall be:
1. Provided by a licensed child care center, a registered
family child care provider in accordance with N.J.A.C. 3A:16 and
3A:54, or a public or private school, or provided or approved by the
Department of Children and Families, the Department of Education,
3A:51-6.4 Recreation
77
or the Department of Health; and
2. Approved by the worker as meeting the child’s
educational needs.
(e) The resource family parent shall ensure the opportunity for
the continuity of the cultural and ethnic growth and education of each
child placed in the home.
3A:51-6.4 Recreation
The resource family parent shall determine the recreational
activities the child may engage in, based on the reasonable and
prudent parent standard.
3A:51-6.5 Religion
(a) The resource family parent shall ensure that the child in
placement is afforded the opportunity to attend religious activities
and services in the community in accordance with the faith of the
child’s parent.
(b) The resource family parent shall provide or arrange
transportation if the child in placement wishes to attend religious
activities or services.
3A:51-6.5 Religion
78
(c) The resource family parent shall not coerce or require a
child in placement to participate in religious activities, nor punish a
child in placement who chooses not to participate in religious
activities.
(d) The resource family parent’s religious practices shall not
interfere with a child in placement receiving medical care.
(e) The resource family parent may include the child in
placement in the resource family parent’s religious activities or
services if the child expresses such interest and the child’s parent
consents.
3A:51-6.6 Food and nutrition
(a) Level I food and nutrition requirements are as
follows:
1. The resource family parent shall ensure that
each child in placement is provided with at least three nutritious
meals daily.
2. The resource family parent shall make daily
snacks available if the child in placement desires them, unless
there is a medical reason not to provide them.
3A:51-6.6 Food and nutrition
79
3. The resource family parent shall select, store,
prepare, and serve food in a sanitary and palatable manner.
4. The resource family parent shall not force-feed
or otherwise coerce the child in placement to eat, except by order
of a physician.
5. The resource family parent shall provide meals
as prescribed by a physician for each child in placement who
requires a specialized diet.
6. The resource family parent shall ensure that
the daily diet for each child in placement includes a balance of
foods from all essential food groups.
7. The resource family parent shall ensure that
each meal contains a sufficient amount of food for each child in
placement.
8. The resource family parent shall make
available, as necessary, an alternate choice of food for each child
in placement on a special diet or who, because of religious beliefs,
cannot eat certain foods.
9. If the child in placement is an infant, the
resource family parent shall consult with the infant’s health care
3A:51-6.7 Pets
80
provider and follow recommendations in regard to the feeding
schedule, special formula, nutritional needs, and introduction of
new foods.
3A:51-6.7 Pets
(a) The resource family parent shall ensure that pets kept in
the home pose no danger to the health, safety, or well-being of a child
in placement.
(b) The resource family parent shall ensure that all pets kept
in the home are:
1. Domesticated and non-aggressive;
2. Vaccinated, if applicable, as prescribed by law or
as recommended by a licensed veterinarian. The record of the
vaccinations shall be maintained in the home, along with the name
and address of the licensed veterinarian providing care for the pet;
3. If sick, removed from the areas occupied by the
child in placement, until the pet has been examined by a licensed
veterinarian who verifies that the pet does not present a risk to the
child; and
4. Effectively controlled by leash, command, or cage.
3A:51-6.8 Discipline and control
81
(c) The resource family parent shall ensure that animal
waste is disposed of in a sanitary manner.
(d) If the child in placement is a pregnant adolescent, the
resource family parent shall prohibit the child from cleaning a cat’s
litter box.
3A:51-6.8 Discipline and control
(a) Level I discipline and control requirements are as
follows:
1. The resource family parent shall not assign the
responsibility for the discipline and control of a child in
placement to another child, or to an adult who is not a resource
family parent, unless the adult is providing temporary care on
behalf of the resource family parent, as specified in N.J.A.C.
3A:51-6.1.
2. The resource family parent shall not threaten
discipline or administer discipline to a child in placement for the
misbehavior of another child.
3. The resource family parent shall not use the
following types of punishment on a child in placement:
3A:51-6.8 Discipline and control
82
i. Any type of physical hitting, shaking or
the use of corporal punishment;
ii. Forced physical exercise or forcing the
child to take an uncomfortable position;
iii. Subjection to verbal abuse, ridicule,
humiliation, or other forms of degradation;
iv. Deprivation of meals, sleep, clothing, or
communication;
v. Mechanical or chemical restraint;
vi. Assignment of overly strenuous work;
vii. Exclusion from medical treatment,
education, or clinical treatment;
viii. Locking the child out of the home;
ix. Locking the child in a room or area of the
home;
x. Withholding or threatening to withhold
3A:51-6.8 Discipline and control
83
visits with the child’s birth family; or
xi. Removing or threatening to remove the
child from the home.
4. The resource family parent shall not use
restrictive behavior management practices to control or modify
the behavior of a child in placement.
5. The resource family parent shall use acceptable
methods of discipline and control for the child in placement, such
as:
i. Brief time-out;
ii. Withholding of privileges, such as
television, play time, or other activity;
iii. Early bedtimes;
iv. Writing a story or an essay;
v. Having the child do extra chores that are
appropriate to the child’s age and ability; or
vi. Discussing the child’s behavior with the
child in a supportive manner.
3A:51-6.9 Firearms and weapons
84
3A:51-6.9 Firearms and weapons
(a) Level I firearms and weapons requirements are as
follows:
1. All firearms shall be secured in a locked steel
gun vault approved by the Office of Licensing.
2. All ammunition shall be secured in a locked
area separate from the firearm storage vault.
3. The resource family parent shall not maintain
chemical weapons such as mace or pepper spray in the home
unless these items are stored in a place inaccessible to children.
3A:51-6.10 Clothing
(a) Level I clothing requirements are as follows:
1. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
child in placement has adequate, clean clothing and a permanent
place to store it, in accordance with the reasonable and prudent
parent standard.
2. The resource family parent shall not require a
3A:51-6.10 Clothing
85
child in placement to wear any article of clothing that identifies
the child as a member of an organization unless the child chooses
to wear such clothing.
3A:51-7.1 Health care and medical treatment
86
SUBCHAPTER 7. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS
3A:51-7.1 Health care and medical treatment
(a) Level I health care and medical treatment requirements
for children are as follows:
1. The resource family parent, in cooperation with
the Division worker, shall ensure that the medical, dental,
mental/behavioral health, and other health care needs of each
child in placement who is under age 18 or when the case plan
states that the resource family parent is responsible are
adequately and promptly met, including arranging for
emergency, routine, and follow-up medical, dental,
mental/behavioral health, and other health care.
2. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
child living in the home, including children in placement under
age 18 or when the case plan states that the resource family
parent is responsible and all other children in the resource family,
receives all age-appropriate immunizations as recommended by
the child’s physician, unless a physician or advanced practice
nurse documents that immunization would be detrimental to the
child’s health.
3A:51-7.1 Health care and medical treatment
87
3. A child residing in the home who is not in
placement shall be exempted from immunization, if:
i. The parent objects thereto in a written
statement submitted to the Department, signed by the parent,
explaining how the immunization conflicts with the child’s
exercise of bona fide religious tenets or practices; or
ii. Immunization is contrary to the child’s
health as documented by a physician or advanced practice nurse.
(b) The resource family parent shall maintain documentation
of all medical, dental, and other health care examinations and
treatment for each child in placement who is under age 18 or when
the case plan states that the resource family parent is responsible.
The resource family parent shall contact the worker to obtain this
information if he or she does not have documentation of a child’s
examinations and treatment.
(c) The resource family parent shall ensure that all medical,
dental, psychological, and psychiatric treatment or medication
administered to a child in placement who is under age 18 is explained
to the child in an age-appropriate manner.
3A:51-7.2 General health practices
88
3A:51-7.2 General health practices
(a) Level I general health practices requirements are as
follows:
1. If a serious accident or illness occurs to a child in
placement, the resource family parent shall take necessary
emergency action and immediately notify the Department office
having supervision of the child, or the State Central Registry, if
after business hours.
2. If a child in placement, resource family parent, or
household member has a serious communicable disease, the
resource family parent shall:
i. Seek appropriate medical attention from a
physician for the individual and determine the possible risks to
others in the home;
ii. Isolate the individual posing a risk to others;
and
iii. Contact the Division worker or the State
Central Registry, if after office hours, who shall determine
whether the New Jersey State Department of Health, the local
3A:51-7.3 Prescription and non-prescription medication
89
health department, or other appropriate public health authority
needs to be contacted.
3. The resource family parent shall maintain a
smoke-free environment in all indoor areas of the home, in all
vehicles used to transport a child in placement, and in the
presence of each child in placement.
i. The resource family parent shall prohibit
smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco by children in
placement.
ii. The resource family parent shall comply
with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 2A:170-51.4 prohibiting any
person from directly or indirectly selling, giving, or furnishing to
a minor under 19 years of age any cigarettes made of tobacco, any
matter or substance that can be smoked, any cigarette paper or
tobacco in any form, including smokeless tobacco.
iii. The resource family parent may permit
smoking outdoors when no child in placement is present.
3A:51-7.3 Prescription and non-prescription medication
(a) Level I prescription and non-prescription medication
requirements are as follows:
3A:51-7.3 Prescription and non-prescription medication
90
1. The resource family parent shall administer
prescription medication to a child in placement under age 18 or
when the case plan states that the resource family parent is
responsible only when a physician, clinical nurse specialist, nurse
practitioner, or dentist authorizes the medication.
2. The resource family parent shall administer non-
prescription over-the-counter medication only in accordance with
the recommended dosage for the age or weight of the child in
placement, as indicated on the label or as directed by the child’s
physician, clinical nurse specialist, nurse practitioner or dentist.
3. The resource family parent shall ensure that all
prescription and non-prescription medications are kept in an area
inaccessible to children.
4. The resource family parent shall allow each child
in placement 18 years and older to maintain and administer his or
her own medication:
i. Unless it is prohibited by the prescribing
physician or the case plan; and
ii. If the medication is securely stored.
3A:51-7.4 Psychotropic medication
91
(b) For each child in placement under age 18, the resource
family parent shall safely dispose of all expired medications and
prescriptions and all medications and prescriptions that are no
longer used.
3A:51-7.4 Psychotropic medication
(a) Level I psychotropic medication requirements are as
follows:
1. Before any psychotropic medication is
administered to a child in placement under age 18 or when the
case plan states that the resource family parent is responsible, the
resource family parent, in conjunction with the Division worker,
shall ensure that the child’s initial assessment to determine the
need for and the possible risks or side effects of psychotropic
medication is completed by a board-certified or board-eligible
physician in one of the following areas of expertise: psychiatry,
neurodevelopmental pediatrics, or pediatric neurology.
i. The resource family parent, in conjunction
with the Division worker, may utilize the services of the
physicians identified in (a)1 above, a pediatric or family
physician, or an advanced practice nurse certified in pediatric or
3A:51-7.4 Psychotropic medication
92
family medicine or psychiatric/mental health, to complete an
initial assessment, being conducted solely for the purpose of
assessing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and to
determine the need for and the possible risks or side effects of the
psychotropic medication.
2. The resource family parent shall be knowledgeable
about the indications for the use of psychotropic medication, the
therapeutic benefits, and the side effects of such medication.
3. The resource family parent shall not administer
psychotropic medication as a punishment or for the convenience
of the resource family parent.
4. The resource family parent shall ensure that
psychotropic medication is stored in an area inaccessible to
children.
5. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
child in placement who is under age 18 or whose case plan states
that the resource family parent shall maintain this responsibility
and who is prescribed psychotropic medication is monitored in
the following manner:
i. The resource family parent shall
3A:51-7.4 Psychotropic medication
93
immediately report any observed side effects, which are identified
in the assessment specified in (a)1 and (a)1i above, to the Division
worker and the prescriber.
ii. The resource family parent, in conjunction
with the Division worker, shall ensure that ongoing assessments,
psychotropic medication monitoring, and resultant prescriptions
for a child in placement who is under age 18 only be conducted by
a board-certified or board-eligible physician in one of the
following areas of expertise: psychiatry, neurodevelopmental
pediatrics, or pediatric neurology, or by an advanced practice
nurse certified in psychiatric/mental health.
iii. The resource family parent, in conjunction
with the Division worker, may utilize the services of the
physicians or advanced practice nurses certified in
psychiatric/mental health identified in (a)5ii above, or he or she
may utilize the services of a pediatric or family physician, or an
advanced practice nurse certified in pediatric or family medicine
to complete the ongoing assessments, medication monitoring, and
prescriptions, where ongoing assessments, medication
monitoring, and prescriptions are solely for the treatment of
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
iv. The resource family parent, in conjunction
with the Division worker, shall ensure that the prescriber
3A:51-7.5 Personal care and hygiene
94
reviews the child’s status, behavior, well-being, progress, side
effects, and reason for continuing the medication every 30 days or
as the prescriber deems necessary.
v. The resource family parent, in conjunction
with the Division worker, shall ensure that a pediatric or family
physician or advanced practice nurse certified in pediatric or
family medicine or psychiatric/mental health treating a child in
placement who is under age 18 for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder coordinates care for each child in placement under age
18 who is also being treated for another psychiatric disorder by
another prescriber.
(b) When a child in placement who is under age 18 is
receiving psychotropic medication, the resource family parent shall
maintain a medication log indicating the child’s name, the type of
psychotropic medication, and the date and time the medication is
administered.
3A:51-7.5 Personal care and hygiene
(a) Level I personal care and hygiene requirements are as
follows:
1. The resource family parent shall provide the child
in placement appropriate hygiene supplies.
3A:51-7.6 Environmental sanitation and hygiene
95
2. For a child in placement unable to provide for his
or her own personal care and hygiene, the resource family parent
shall bathe and groom the child.
3. The resource family parent shall ensure that each
child in placement has the opportunity for at least eight hours of
uninterrupted sleep each night.
(b) The resource family parent shall instruct the child in
placement in age-appropriate personal care, hygiene, and grooming
habits.
(c) The resource family parent may permit a child in placement
to maintain cosmetics and personal hygiene supplies, as
developmentally appropriate.
3A:51-7.6 Environmental sanitation and hygiene
(a) Level I environmental sanitation and hygiene
requirements are as follows:
1. The resource family parent shall ensure that
disposable gloves, which shall be discarded after each use, are
used when any person in the home has contact with blood, vomit,
urine, fecal matter, or other body secretions of any person
3A:51-7.6 Environmental sanitation and hygiene
96
known to have an infectious disease.
2. The resource family parent shall ensure that all
items in the home and outdoors that come into contact with blood,
vomit, urine, fecal matter, or other body secretions are washed
and disinfected with a commercially prepared disinfectant whose
label indicates it kills bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
i. Disinfectant shall be used in accordance with
label instructions.
ii. Items to be washed and disinfected shall
include:
(1) Bedding and clothing;
(2) Furniture and carpeting;
(3) Toilet seats, sinks and faucets;
(4) Fever thermometers; and
(5) Mops, washcloths, towels, and
sponges that were used in the clean-up.
3. The resource family parent shall ensure that all
3A:51-7.6 Environmental sanitation and hygiene
97
persons in the home thoroughly wash their hands with a
disinfectant soap after each incident of coming into contact with
blood, vomit, urine, fecal matter, or other body secretions.
3A:51-8.1 Transportation and vehicle safety requirements
98
SUBCHAPTER 8. TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS
3A:51-8.1 Transportation and vehicle safety requirements
(a) Level I transportation and vehicle safety requirements
are as follows:
1. Each resource family parent shall provide or
arrange for the routine transportation needs of each child in
placement.
2. Each resource family parent or household
member, who provides transportation to a child in placement,
shall have:
i. A current driver’s license;
ii. Automobile insurance coverage; and
iii. A vehicle with ample space, seatbelts and
age-appropriate safety seats for each child placed with him or
her.
3. The resource family parent shall not knowingly
allow a child in placement to ride with a driver who does not have
a current driver’s license, automobile insurance, or a seat belt or
safety seat for the child in placement.
INDEX
addition of household member, 13,
21, 34, 58, 60, 65
address change, 19
administrative hearing, 25
adoption, 2
adoptive care, definition of, 2
advanced practice nurse, 86, 87, 91,
93, 94
aerosol can, 39
agreements, 13
alcoholic beverages, 39
appeal, 66
applicant
age of, 11
application process, 11
checks, 12, 65
Child Abuse Record
Information (CARI), 65
child abuse/neglect by, 21
complaint, 26
cooperation, 12
criminal convictions, 34, 61
Criminal History Record
Information (CHRI), 59
definition of, 7
denial, 24, 28, 66
disqualification, 24
home study process, 50
kinship care, 5, 14
medical reference, 53, 54
more than one in household, 11
pre-service training, 68
references, 53
requirements, 11
resident of another state in past
5 years, 66
application, 11, 50
denial, 24, 28, 66
form, 20
one year after prior
enforcement, 24
process of, 12
renewal, 20
asbestos, 39, 40
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder, 91, 93, 94
attic, 41, 45
basement, 45
bathroom requirements, 42
bed for child in placement, 44
bedroom requirements, 44
behavior, 7, 56, 57, 69, 86, 93
unusual incidents, 35
behavior management, 83
best interests of child, 67
capacity limits, 47, 48
carbon monoxide detector, 47
carpeting, 96
child abuse hotline (State Central
Registry), 32, 33, 34, 74, 88
Child Abuse Record Information
(CARI)
applicant, adult household
members, 13, 65
check, 13, 65
consent to, 65
refusal to consent to, 65
temporary caregiver, 70
child abuse/neglect
conviction, 13
information about, 27
reporting, 32
substantiation, 28
child care, 54, 71, 76
child care reference, 54, 58
child illness, 31, 34, 35, 88
civil union, 2, 4, 5, 10, 57
clothing, 82, 84, 85, 96
communicable disease, 88
complaint, 26
confidentiality, 32
confirmed perpetrator,
23,27,28,66,67
consent for release of information,
13
contraband, 74
contract agency
application to, 11
assessment by, 51
best interests of child, 48
caseworker,
8,30,31,72,75,76,86,87,88
communication with, 30
cooperation with, 86
definition of, 2, 4
determination of risk, 66
determination of visitation, 71
evaluation of references, 51, 56
home study by, 50
immunization exemption, 86,87
inspection by, 12
interview by, 17
nondiscrimination by, 10
notification of accident/illness,
18
notification of communicable
disease, 88
notification of complaint results,
26
notification of intoxicated
visitor, 74
notification of licensure, 17
notification of temporary care,
71
notification of waiver, 16
observation of home, 57
reporting to, 32
waiver request, 16
cooperation
with case plan, 51
with caseworker, 27
with complaint investigators, 27
with DCF, 39
with educational program, 75
with home study, 12
corporal punishment, 14, 18, 29, 82
definition of, 4
couples as resource family parents,
11
crawl space, 41
crib, 44
Criminal History Record Information
(CHRI)
applicant, adult household
member, 13
check, 13, 15, 21, 59
consent to, 61
flagging, 59
local police check, 65
name check, 60
refusal to consent to, 65
day care reference, 53, 58
denial, 24, 28
dental care, 14, 86, 87
Department of Children and Families
(DCF), 4
application to, 11
approval from, 2
assesment by, 51
child abuse/neglect hotline, 32,
33
child care licensing, 58
child in care of, 1, 3
communication with, 30
complaint investigation by, 26,
27
confidentiality of records, 32
consent for media appearance,
33
cooperation with, 12, 27
definition of, 4
demonstration of compliance to,
1
determination of capacity limits,
48
determination of lead paint
hazard, 40
determination of previous
enforcement, 24
determination of risk, 26, 27, 28
determination of substantiation,
28, 66
determination of visitation, 71
educational program, 75
evaluation of references, 51, 56,
58
home study by, 58
inspection of home, 12
local police check by, 65
nondiscrimination by, 10
notification of accident/illness,
88
notification of complaint results,
26
notification of temporary care,
70
observation of home, 57
refusal to furnish records, 22
refusal to permit in home, 22
reporting to, 32
review of criminal record by, 61
subsidy payments, 52
training, 51
Department of Corrections, 2, 3
Department of Education, 2, 76
Department of Environmental
Protection, 40
Department of Health and Senior
Services, 2, 40, 76, 88
Department of Human Services, 3
discipline, 14, 81, 83
disinfectant, 96
disposable gloves, 95
Division of Child Permanancy and
Protection (DCP&P)
best interests of child, 67
child abuse/neglect records, 15,
65, 66
cooperation with, 86
definition of, 4
determination of risk, 66
home study by, 12
inspection by, 14, 12, 20
interview by, 12, 20
notification of communicable
disease, 88
notification of complaint results,
27
notification of intoxicated
visitor, 74
notification of licensure, 17
placement for adoption, 2,4,5,7
waiver request, 17
domestic partnership, 2, 5, 10, 57
driver’s license, 97
drug abuse, 57
early childhood education, 76
electrical outlet, 38, 39
emergency exit, 44, 45
emergency phone numbers, 46
employment reference, 53, 57, 58
extension cord, 38
family child care home, 71, 76
family members and friends
of child in placement, 71
fencing, 42
fingerprints. See Criminal History
Record Information (CHRI)
fire
evacuation, 45
prevention, 45
firearms, 84
fireplace, 41, 46
first aid kit, 47
foster care (types of). See out of
home care
frequent visitor, 5
furnace, 46
grooming, 95
guns, 84
handwashing, 96
heater, 41, 46
heating, 41, 46
home schooling prohibited, 75
home study
application, 12
components, 12
cooperation with, 12
household member
checks, 12, 60
Child Abuse Record
Information (CARI), 65
child abuse/neglect by, 23
communicable disease, 88
complaint, 26
cooperation, 27, 53
criminal convictions, 34
Criminal History Record
Information (CHRI), 62
definition of, 4
home study process, 52
Legal residency, 59
medical reference, 21, 57
reaching 18 years of age, 63
reporting requirements, 33
resident of another state in past
5 years, 66
transporting child in placement,
77
hygiene, 100, 101
immunizations, 31, 57, 90, 91
infant
feeding schedule, 83
safety requirements, 39
insect infestation, 38
insect screening, 41
inspection
annual, 20
initial, 11
life/safety, 14
refusal, 22
reinspection, 9
renewal, 20
insurance
automobile, 104
child medical, 29
interview
annual, 20
initial, 12
kinship care, 14
definition of, 2, 5
kitchen requirements, 42
law guardian, 30, 76, 79
lead paint, 40
level I requirements, 9
abatement, 9
bedroom, 45
capacity, 49
Cameras, 37,71
CARI, 65
children's rights, 29
CHRI, 62
clothing, 88
communication, 30,52
definition of, 5
discipline, 85
environmental, 101
firearms and weapons, 88
Fire Extinguishers, 47
food and nutrition, 82
health care and medical, 90, 91
licensing process, 12
maintenance, 38
medications, 93
personal, 52
personal care, 100
physical facility, 37
prudent parenting,
6,14,18,68,69,70,77,84
psychotropic medications, 96
Radiators, 41
safety, 46
supervision, 74
training, 72
transportation, 104
visitation and communication,
76
level II requirements, 9
abatement, 9
definition of, 6
waivers/exceptions, 16
license
addition of household member,
13, 21, 34, 58, 60, 65
administrative hearing, 25
definition of, 6
denial, 4
expiration date, 19
issuance of, 19
not transferable, 18
on file, 19
previous denial, 24
refusal to renew, 6, 24
renewal of, 20
revocation of, 8, 28
suspension of, 8, 28
licensed capacity, 51
exceptions, 48, 49
restricted, 49
life skills, 53
light switches, 40
lighting, 41, 46
meals, 14, 82, 83, 86
Medicaid, 31
medical care, 82
health requirement and
treatment, 90
right of child in placement, 29
medical reference, 21, 55
medication, 31
child in placement, 31
disposal of, 91
psychotropic. See psychotropic
medication
storage of, 90
medication administration, 87
medication log, 31, 94
move (notification of relocation), 36
new household member, 58, 60, 65
non-ambulatory children, 48
nondiscrimination, 10
Office of Licensing
action against license by, 24, 28
approval of gun vault by, 84
approval of swimming pool
barrier by, 43
approval of water temperature
by, 42
assessment of risk, 39
complaint investigation by, 26,
27
definition of, 6
demonstration of compliance to,
1
denial of license by, 4
determination of licensed
capacity by, 48
directive ordering compliance,
24
inspection by, 9, 12, 20, 21
interview by, 20
issuance of license by, 14, 19, 25,
28
notice of appeal rights, 25
notification of licensure by, 17
notification of moving, 36
permission to operate pending a
hearing, 24
refusal to renew license by, 7
renewal of license by, 9
reporting to, 33, 34
term of license, 19
violations cited by, 9
waiver by, 16, 17, 24
out of home care, types of, 2
outdoor maintenance, 42
paint, 40, 43
parent, definition of, 5
personal reference, 53, 55, 56, 57
pets, 80
plumbing, 38, 42
pool/natural bathing area, 43
preschool child in placement, 76
presumptive eligibility (approval
prior to licensure), 14
privacy, 45, 72
temporary caregiver, 8,70,71
psychotropic medication, 91-93
definition of, 6
medication log, 31, 94
records, 22, 30
confidentiality of, 32
recreation, 77
references, 13, 53
religion, 10, 30, 77
relocation, 36
renewal of license, 20
reporting, 33-36
resource family home, definition of,
7
resource family parent
action against license, 24
address change, 36
administrative hearing, 25
adoptive care, 2
checks, 59
Child Abuse Record
Information (CARI), 65
child abuse/neglect by, 21
communicable disease, 88
complaint, 26
cooperation, 86
couples who live together, 11
criminal convictions, 34
Criminal History Record
Information (CHRI), 59
definition of, 7
denial, 24
home study process, 50
kinship care, 2
license renewal requirements,
20
medical reference, 21
references, 51
reporting requirements, 33
training requirement, 69
transportation of child by, 77,
97
Resource Family Parent Agreement,
13
Resource Family Parent Licensing
Act, 32
restrictive behavior management
definition of, 7
prohibited, 83
rights of children in placement, 29
rodent infestation, 38
safety requirements, 45, 97
school attendance, 75
school reference, 13, 53, 58
sleep, 14, 45, 82, 95
smoke detector, 45
smoking, 89
soap, 96
stability, 34, 58
stairway gates, 39
standing water, 43
Structured Analysis Family
Evaluation (SAFE). See home
study
substantial compliance, 23
definition of, 8
failure to be in, 23
supervision, 42, 70
appropriate for age and needs,
42
swimming pool, 44
temporary care, 8, 71
wood-burning stove, 46
swimming pool, 43
telephone, 30, 35, 37, 46, 70, 72
temperature
rooms, 41
water, 42
temporary care, 70
temporary caregiver
checks, 65, 70
definition of, 8
selection of, 71
toilet, 38, 42, 96
towels, 96
toxic substances, 39
training, 12, 68
transportation
of child in placement, 97
Uniform Construction Code, 37
Uniform Fire Code, 37
unusual incident reporting, 35
US citizenship, 59
ventilation, 41, 45
veterinarian, 80
violations. See level I requirements,
See level II requirements
waiver, 16, 17, 24
water, 42
weapons, 84, 85
window, 41, 44, 45
wood-burning stove, 46