chapter 6: birds. rare guides guide

7/22/2019 Chapter 6: Birds. RARE Guides guide.

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gh nly l `jdiegaoern, wbj wls eg dblrah jc wliega up tbh sug wetb bes

sjgas, nen gjt wlih up jg te`h. ^blt wls lmm bh bln tj nj, lgn et wls tbh

`jdiegaoern―s clumt tblt tbh sug nen gjt resh lgn tbh lge`lms jc tbh cjr-

hst jvhrsmhpt. ^bh speret tblt prjthdts tbh oerns ajt `ln, lgn ls pugesb`hgt tbh

`jdiegaoern gjw bls tj sega cjr `lgy bjurs, lgn tblt es wby yju dlg bhlr tbh`

segaega eg tbh cjrhst lt lgy te`h jc tbh nly.

Lgjtbhr mhahgn jc @lyl jreaeg thmms us tblt plrrjts mjst tbher thhtb oh-

dlush tbhy ihpt thmmega tbh shdrhts jc tbh ajns, lgn gjw ls l pugesb`hgt tbhy lrh

djgnh`ghn tj rhphlt egdhsslgtmy wblt tbhy bhlr. Oerns blvh egtreauhn bu`lg-

iegn cjr dhgturehs, lgn wh cegn rhchrhgdh tj tbh` eg bestjry ojjis, stjrehs, lgn

dumturlm cjmimjrh.



OE_NT L_H QHMM NHTEAGHN CJ_ CMEAB^

Qbhg phjpmh hlt dbedihg sj`h hvhg hlt hvhrytbega, ojgh lgn lmm, ohdlush tbhy lrh

sj meabt lgn bjmmjw tblt jur thhtb dlg drusb tbh`. Oerns lmsj blvh chwhr ojghs tblg

jtbhr lge`lms meih rhptemhs lgn `l``lms. Tj`h ojghs blvh ohhg hmeèglthn wbemh

jtbhrs blvh ohhg cushn. ^bhy mldi thhtb lgn klws. ^bh ojghs jc tbh drlgeu` lrh

cushn, lgn tbh ojghs tbh`shmvhs lrh bjmmjw lgn pjrjus. Oern―s sihmhtjgs lrh meabtout reaen, lgn et wheabs jgmy 8-<6% jc tbher tjtlm ojny wheabt.

Oerns ghhn pjwhrcum ùsdmhs tj cmy. @lnh up jc rhn ùsdmh ceohrs, oern―s

ùsdmhs rhdhevh mlrah qulgtetehs jc omjjn ohdlush tbhy blvh `jrh dlpemmlrehs. _hn

ùsdmh ceohrs dlg lmsj stjrh clt, wbedb suppmy ghhnhn hghray cjr cmyega. Cmyega oerns

blvh rhn ceohrs eg tbher dbhst ùsdmhs, wbemh dbedihgs lgn jtbhr wlmiega oerns blvh

nlrihr ùsdmh ceohrs eg tbher mhas, wbhrh tbhy ghhn `jrh strhgatb. Dbedihgs dlg cmy

vhry mettmh ohdlush tbher dbhst ùsdmhs lrh wbeth, wetb vhry mettmh clt, dlplomh jc

wjriega jgmy cjr sbjrt phrejns jc te`h.

Cmyega oerns lmsj blvh mlrahr bhlrts

tbhg cmeabtmhss oerns. Oerns tblt lrh ldtevh

cmehrs, sudb ls bu`ègaoerns, ush up tbherhghray rlpenmy, lgn tbher bhlrts ohlt vhry

clst9 up tj <,?66 ohlts phr èguth. Qbhg

tbhy lrh rhmlxhn tbhy dlg mjwhr tbher bhlrt-

ohlt tj 866 ohlts phr èguth. ^bh ojny

th`phrlturh jc l oern dlg dblgah up tj 8¶

D nhphgnega jg tbh ldtevety mhvhm.

Hvhg tbjuab sj`h oerns lrh cmeabt-

mhss. ^bher ojghs, wegas, lgn ùsdmhs lrh

stemm nhseaghn tj lih tbh` meabt. bhsh oerns

mjst tbh loemety tj cmy ohdlush et wls jrh djgvhgehgt cjr tbh` tj stly jg mlgn. Tudb es tbh

dlsh jc dbedihgs. Vhgauegs jg tbh jtbhr blgn blvh aevhg up cmeabt cjr swe`èga.

Hvhg tbjuab tbhy rhaumlth tbher th`phrlturh egthrglmmy, lgn nj gjt nhphgn

jg tbh jutsenh th`phrlturh meih rhptemhs, oerns dlg aht wlr`hr jr djjmhr nhphgnega

jg wblt tbhy lrh njega. ^bher th`phrlturh reshs wbhg tbhy cmy, rug, lrh neahstega

tbher cjjn, jr et es se`pmy bjt jutsenh. ^bher th`phrlturh nhdrhlshs wbhg et es djmn,

jr wbhg tbh lge`lm es rhstega jr smhhpega.

Oern―s mugas blvh lgy ler plsslahs tblt lmmjw tbh` tj tlih eg l mlrah l`jugt

jc jxyahg. ^bhy lmsj blvh ler slds tblt bhmp tbh` `lih tbher ojnehs meabthr.

Oerns blvh l whmm-nhvhmjphn ghrvjus systh`. ^bher orleg es prjpjrtejglthmy

mlrahr eg tbh lrhls jc vesejg lgn `jtjr djjrnegltejg, ojtb vhry e`pjrtlgt loemetehs cjr

oerns. Eg djgtrlst tj jtbhr vhrthorlths, lm`jst lmm oerns dlg shh eg djmjr. ^bh `lkjretymjdlth tbher cjjn oy seabt lgn tbhy lmsj nhthdt tbher hgh ehs oy seabt. ^bher hyhs dlg shh

tbegas tblt bu`lg ohegas dlg jgmy shh wetb oegjdumlrs. Hvhg tbjuab tbhy dj`ùgedlth

wetb sjgas, tbher shgsh jc bhlrega es gjt ls whmm nhvhmjphn ls eg bu`lgs. Jgmy jwms tblt

prhy lt geabt mjdlth tbher vedte`s tbrjuab tbher lduth shgsh jc bhlrega. Oerns lrh gjt

cegediy wbhg et dj`hs tj hltega; tbhy nj gjt blvh l whmm-nhvhmjphn shgsh jc tlsth jr

s`hmm. ^bhy swlmmjw tbher cjjn rlpenmy lgn lrh gjt dbjjsy wbhg et dj hs tj shmhdtega

tbher cjjn, lmtbjuab tbhy dlg rhdjagezh oetthr jr vhgj`jus cjjns. Cjr hxl`pmh, egshd-

tevjrjus oerns mhlrg tj lvjen jglrdb outthrcmehs lgn jtbhr tjxed jr cjum tlstega egshdts.

Jwms lrh lsthr bugthrs jc tbh geabt

Ec yju lrh l jush lgn mevh eg lg jwm―s thrretjry, mjji jut! Lt geabt, yju wjg―t oh

lomh tj shh lg jwm djèga, lgn yju wjg―t oh lomh tj bhlr et hetbhr ohdlush jwms

blvh jnecehn wegas tblt rhnudh tbh sjugns gjr`lmmy drhlthn wbhg oerns cmy.

Ec yju lrh l `jush, yju bln ohtthr oh l queht `jush ohdlush jwms

dlg nhthdt tbh smeabthst sjugns wetb arhlt prhdesejg. Olrg jwms dlg mjdlth

tbher prhy oy sjugn. ^bh sblph jc tbher cldh e`prjvhs jwm―s lduth shgsh jc

bhlrega, wbedb es l djgdlvh surcldh wetb reaen nlri chltbhrs tblt nerhdt sjugn

wlvhs tjwlrn tbher hlrs.

Ec yju lrh l `jush, yju dlg try benega, out tblt lmsj bls ets resis -

ohdlush jwms igjw tbher thrretjry whmm. ^bhrhcjrh, ec yju lrh l `jush eg lg

jwm―s thrretjry, tbh ohst tbega yju dlg nj es tj jvh tj l ghw thrretjry ls sjjg

ls pjsseomh!

turihys whrh nj`hsted

lt tbh te`h jc tbh @ly



DBL_LD^H_ETÊD VL_^T JC OE_NT

ChltbhrsChltbhrs lrh l dj``jg chlturh jc oerns. Chltbhrs prjthdt oern―s nhmedlth sieg lgn

bhmps tbh` ihhp wlr`. ^bh chltbhrs jc lqulted oerns bhmp tbh` swe` lgn ihhp nry.

Eg sj`h oerns meih nudis, tbh chltb-

hrs lrh djvhrhn wetb jem, lgn jtbhrsblvh egthrwjvhg chltbhrs tj rhphm tbh

wlthr. Chltbhrs lrh vhry meabt lgn lrh

shplrlthmy lttldbhn tj tbh ùsdmhs.

^bes chlturhs clvjrs cmeabt lgn `l-

ghuvhrloemety. Hldb oern bls tbju-

slgns jc chltbhrs; l bu`ègaoern bls

lojut <,866 lgn l nudi bls lojut <?,666. Qbhg tbhy lrh wjrg jut, chltbhrs lrh

rhpmldhn. ^bh dblgaega jc chltbhrs es dlmmhn `jmtega. E``lturh oerns `jmt `jrh

crhquhgtmy9 lnumts `jmt jgdh l yhlr. @earltega oerns tblt rhsenh eg Gjrtb L`hredl

blvh l rhprjnudtevh pmu`lah lgn l wegthr pmu`lah.

Oerns blvh djmjr vesejg lgn shgn `hsslahs wetb tbher pmu`lah. Tj`h oerns

dblgah djmjrs nurega necchrhgt te`hs jc tbh yhlr. Eg `lgy sphdehs, meih tbh quhtzlm,

tbh `lmh―s pmu`lah es `jrh djmjrcum tblt tbh ch`lmh―s. ^bh djmjr jc tbh chltbhrs es

tbh prjnudt jc pea`hgts lgn chltbhr strudturh.

^bh `jst dj``jg pea`hgts eg oerns lrh `hmlgeg tblt aevhs tbh` l omldi

djmjrltejg lgn dlrjthgjen tblt prjnudhs tbh yhmmjw, rhn lgn jrlgah djmjrltejgs.

Jtbhr djmjrs shhg eg oerns lrh tbh rhsumt jc tbh rhcmhdtejg jc meabt lgn tbh strudturh jc

tbh chltbhr. Qbeth chltbhrs mldi pea`hgt.

\uhtzlms lrh gjt arhhg!

Gj iennega! Ec yju joshrvh l quhtzlm chltbhr up dmjsh, yju wjumn gjtedh tblt tbh

chltbhrs lrh omuh wetb lg lm`jst trlgsplrhgt yhmmjw mlyhr. Qbhg tbh sug streihs

tbh`, wblt wh shh es tbh djmjr arhhg. Tj`htbega seèmlr blpphgs wetb arldimhs,

wbjsh chltbhrs lrh vhry nlri wetb l mlyhr jc omuh pea`hgt tblt aevhs tbh` tbher

dblrldthrested erenhsdhgt djmjr.

^lem

Dbhhis

Hyh regaDrjwg

Oldi

Cjrhbhln

Ohli

^brjlt

Dbhst

Vre`lry

Chltbhrs



^bh erenhsdhgt chltbhr djmjr eg Arldimhs, bu`ègaoerns lgn njvhs nhphgns

jg tbh lgamh lt wbedb tbh meabt es rhcmhdtega jcc jc tbh oern.

@lgy `lregh oerns meih aumms lgn phmedlgs lrh wbeth ohdlush et es tbh djmjr

tblt dlg oh nestegauesbhn lt arhlthr nestlgdhs ugnhr lgy typh jc meabt. Qbhg jgh jc

tbh` cegns cjjn, tbh jtbhrs dlg hlsemy shh et lgn quedimy cjmmjw.

Oerns sphgn te`h dlrega cjr tbher chltbhrs. ^bhy dlrhcummy prhhg tbher chltb-

hrs jgh oy jgh. Oerns lmsj blvh lg jem-prjnudega amlgn ugnhr tbher tlem tblt tbhy

lddhss wetb tbher ohlis tj lnn jem oldi tj tbher chltbhrs ls tbhy prhhg. Qlthr lgn

nust oltbs lmsj ihhp tbh chltbhrs eg ajjn djgnetejg oy bhmpega djgtrjm hxdhss jem.

Qegas tj cmy!Ec wh joshrvh oerns ls tbhy cmy, wh dlg shh tblt cmeabt vlrehs crj` jgh sphdehs tj tbh

jtbhr, nhphgnega jg tbh mech stymh jc tbh lge`lm. ^bh nhseag jc tbh wegas lmsj vlrehs

wetb tbh cmeabt stymh. ^bhrh lrh cjur olsed wega typhs;

Nyglèd Amenega Qegas. Oerns sudb ls crealth oerns lgn

aumms amenh lt beab sphhns eg strjga wegns. ^bhy blvh mjga

lgn glrrjw wegas. @lregh oerns tblt sphgn l mjga te`h cmy-

ega lgn rlrhmy dj`h tj mlgn blvh tbes typh jc wega. ^bhyush tbh djgtegujus jdhlg wegns tj ojtb amenh up beab egtj

tbh siy, ls whmm ls tj rhturg oldi tj wlthr mhvhm. Qbhg tbh

wegn omjws laleg, tbhy rhphlt tbh prjdhss.

Hmmepted wegas. ^bhsh wegas lrh `lghuvhrlomh, lpprjprelth

cjr oerns tblt mevh eg tbh cjrhsts wbhrh tbh nestlgdhs cjr tlih

jcc lrh sbjrt lgn tbhy ghhn tj turg jcthg. Veahjgs, wjjn-

phdihrs, lgn cegdbhs blvh tbes typh jc wega.

Beab vhmjdety wegas. bhy lrh mjga lgn tbeg, typedlm jc oerns

tblt chhn eg tbh ler. ^bhy lrh clst out gjt `lghuvhrlomh.

Bu`ègaoerns blvh tbes typh jc wega sj tbhy dlg bjvhr

wbemh chhnega.

Beab lmtetunh wegas. bhy lrh cjugn eg mlrah oerns tblt amenh

lt beab lmtetunhs. ^bhsh wegas lrh orjln lgn wenh wetb ceg-

ahr-meih chltbhrs lt tbh teps, cjr`hn oy tbh shplrltejg jc tbh chltbhrs. ^bhsh oerns

blvh orjln tlems, lgn egdmunh ouzzlrns, blwis, lgn hlamhs. ^bhy shlrdb cjr tbher

cjjn wbemh cmyega, lgn tbhy dlg cmy lt beab lmtetunhs cjr shvhrlm bjurs. ^bh `lkjrety

dlggjt ohlt tbher wegas cjr l mjga te`h, lgn egsthln tlih lnvlgtlah jc ler durrhgts.

Qhmm-lnlpthn oemms lgn chhtQblt nj tbhsh twj chlturhs blvh eg dj``jg: ^bhy lrh nevhrsh lgn whmm lnlpthn tj

tbh oern―s bloetlt. ^bh sblph jc tbh ohli lgn chht prjvenhs l ihy tj tbh chhnegabloets jc l oern. ^bh cjmmjwega ohlis lrh lnlpthn tj tbh sphdeced cjjn hldb oern hlts.

Ohlis jc shhn-hltega oerns. Tbjrt lgn tbedi ohlis tj drusb blrn shhns. Dj``jg eg

splrrjws.

Ohlis jc egshdtevjrjus oerns. ^bhy lrh djgedlm, sblrp-pjegthn, lgn vhry strjga ohlis

lpprjprelth cjr dltdbega egshdts. ^bhy lrh cjugn eg jrjphgnjmls lgn verhjs.

Ohlis cjr neaaega. Vjegthn tbeg ohlis tblt dlg phghtrlth tbh sjem hlsemy. Arldimhs

blvh tbes typh jc ohli.

Iega Sumturhs whrh

aevhg tbher rhalm gl`

dlush tbhy blvh orea

lgn `jrh nevhrsh dj

tblg jtbhr ouzzlrns: ^

dj``jg gl`h dj`hs

tbh cldt tblt Iega Sum

wemm gjt mht jtbhr ouzz

lpprjldb dlrrejg ugtem

lrh cummy sltescehn lgn

esbhn hltega.



Cmlègajs mevh eg l vhry pmhgtecum hgverjg`hgt

Xgnhr l cumm jjg, l mlrah cmjdi jc oerns tlihs

jcc crj` tbh Dhmhstûg hstulry lgn bhln tj-

wlrn tbh orenah tblt drjsshs tbh blrojr. ^bh

dj``jtejg jc tbh oerns es dlrrehn ldrjss tbh

wlthr oy tbh wegn. ^bh sjugn es egthgsh lgn

sthlny. Eg Dhmhstûg, tbes dlg jgmy oh jgh

tbega; l mlrah cmjdi jc pegi cmlègajhs gjes-

emy chhnega eg tbh unny wlthrs. Qetb tbher

mjga ghdis dj`pmhthmy ohgt jvhr, tbh cmlèg-

ajs put tbher bhlns eg tbh wlthr tj chhn jg

tbh lougnlgt tegy jralges`s cjugn eg tbh hs-

tulry. ^bh strlgah sblph jc tbher ohlis (ohgt

njwgwlrn) lmmjws tbh` tj sdjjp tbh ojt-

tj` jc tbh hstulry wbhg tbhy nep tbher bhlns

eg tbh wlthr. ^bhg, tbhy `jvh tbher ghdis

senh tj senh wbemh chhnega. Cmlègajs chhn eg

l lgghr seèmlr tj tblt jc arhlt wblmhs wbj

ush ”olmhhg‐ tj dlpturh tbher cjjn. ^bh ohli jc tbhsh oerns es surrjugnhn wetb lgy s`lmm

ceohrs tblt trlp tbh s`lmm jralges`s tblt lih

up tbher neht. ^bhg, tbh cmlègajs ush tbher

tbedi tjgauhs tj pu`p tbh wlthr oldi jut

jc tbher ohlis. @jsquetj mlrvlh, arlss shhns,

lmalh, s`lmm drustldhlgs, lgn `jmmusis lrh

lmm lg e`pjrtlgt plrt jc tbher neht. Tj`h jc

tbhsh edrjjralges`s blvh l plrtedumlr djm-

jrltejg dlmmhn dlrjthgjen, wbedb cmlègajhs

tbhg prjdhss tj jotleg tbh plrtedumlr pegi

djmjrltejg jc tbher chltbhrs. ^bhrh lrh lmsj

sj`h cmlègajhs tblt lrh orjwgesb, lgn jtb-

hrs lrh lm`jst wbeth. ^bhsh lrh yjuga cml-ègajs - tbh orjwgesb jghs whrh ojrg nur-

ega tbh durrhgt yhlr, tbh wbeth jghs lrh jrh

tblg jgh yhlr jmn. Arlnulmmy tbhy wemm ld-

querh tbh pegi djmjrltejg jc tbh lnumts.

^bhg, ls ec tbh hgterh cmjdi tblt wls chhn-

ega ugnhr tbh jjg shgsh tbh sl`h tbega —

tbhy lmm rlesh tbher mjga ghdis lgn —

QBJJTB! — tbhy lmm tlih jcc cmyega tjwlrn

tbh Dhmhstûg hstulry. Eg l chw eguths tbhy

wemm oh rhstega l`jga tbh lgarjvhs jc tbh

Ojdls nh Dl`phdbh. Lt nlwg, tbh cmlègajs prhhg tbher hmhalgt pmu`lah ugnhr tbh wlr`tb jc tbh cerst sugrlys. Xsega ojtb

tbher ohlis lgn chht cjr tbes e`pjrtlgt tlsi nurega wbedb tbh oerns orusb tbher nhmedlth chltbhrs lgn prhplrh tbh` cjr cmeabt,

tbh oerns aht rhlny tj stlrt l orlgn ghw nly.

Cjmmjwega tbher prhhgega, jur cmjdi tlihs jcc laleg lgn bhlns gjrtb, out tbhy nj gjt nhsdhgn egtj Dhmhstûg, egsthln

tbhy djgteguh jg tj tbh Uudltlg djlst, lgn nj gjt stjp ugtem tbhy rhldb tbh Dbedxumuo hstulry. Jur cmlègajs hht lgjtbhr

cmjdi tblt es lmrhlny rhstega eg tbes hstulry tblt es mjdlthn ghxt tj tbh rjln tblt djgghdts Vrjarhsj wetb Nzeml`. Qetb tbher

pegi ghdis durmhn up ghxt tj tbher ojnehs lgn tbher bhlns djvhrhn wetb tbh chltbhrs jc jgh jc tbher wegas, tbhsh cmlègajs jc

Dbedxumuo djgteguh tj rhst ls tbh ghwdj`hrs wlmi lrjugn hstulry, exega wetb tbher cmjdi.

^bh jsquetjhs, hgdjurlahn oy l queht orhhzh, lgxejusmy shlrdb tbh wlr`tb jc tbh cmlègaj―s ojnehs cjr sieg, out

blvh mettmh suddhss ohdlush tbh lougnlgt pmu`lah jc tbh cmlègajs prhvhgts tbh` crj` rhldbega tbher ajlm.

^bh ghxt arjup jc vesetjrs tj stjp lt tbh hstulry es gjt `jrh cmlègajs, out rltbhr lrh l arjup jc tjurests. ^bh

`jsquetjhs nj gjt bhsetlth l j`hgt tj lttldi tbh`, lgn blvh l udb hlsehr te`h cegnega wblt tbhy wlgt. Out gjt hvhg tbh



egdhsslgt ghhn tj swlt tbh jsquetjhs lgn succhr tbher oeths tlihs lwly crj` tbh ohluty jc tbh sphdtldumlr vehw.

^bhsh vesetjrs lrh sj`h jc tbh tbjuslgns jc tjurests tblt dj`h tj tbh Uudltlg djlst hvhry yhlr eg bjphs jc

shhega tbh Dlreoohlg cmlègaj, tbh mlrahst lgn jst djmjrcum jc tbh wjrmn―s sex necchrhgt sphdehs jc cmlègaj. ^bh cldt

tblt cmlègajs lrh prjthdthn eg tbh hstulrehs jc tbh Uudltìg bls bhmphn tbh tjurests hgkjy tbes egdrhneomh seabt.

Out tbhsh pegi ohlutehs nj gjt stly eg Dbedxumuo. Tmjwmy tbh lnumts lgn tbh kuvhgemhs ohaeg tbh tlih cmeabt ugtem

l cmjdi jc pegi oerns bls cjr`hn lgn ohaeg cmyega eg sperlms beabhr lgn beabhr, liega arhlt derdmhs eg tbh ler, djgtrlstega

tbh oreabt omuh siy wetb tbher pegi ojnehs lgn nhmedlth wegas.

Cmyega upwlrn, cmlègajhs ohaeg l guptelm lhrelm nlgdh. ^bh plers jc lmhs lgn ch`lmhs wemm rh`leg tjahtbhr cjrtbh rhst jc tbh `ltega shlsjg, ls whmm ls cjr tbh rhst jc tbh yhlr.

^bh cmlègajhs tblt lrh beab eg tbh ler arlnulmmy nhsdhgn, lgn stlrt tbher gjesy rldiht laleg. Jgdh eg tbh wlthrs

jc tbh hstulry tbhy nevenh eg s`lmm arjups tj djgteguh nlgdega l plrtedumlr lgn htedumjus retulm tblt es rhphlthn jvhr lgn

jvhr laleg. ^bh `lmh lgn ch`lmh cmlègajhs (tbh ch`lmhs lrh djgsenhrlomy s`lmmhr) rlesh tbher ghdis lgn turg tbher bhlns

senh tj senh wbemh tbhy jphg tbher wegas wenh, jgmy tj dmjsh tbh` oldi e``hnelthmy oldi tjahtbhr laleg, hxpjsega cjr kust

l `j`hgt tbh djgtrlstega omldi ojrnhr jc tbher wegas. ^bhg tbhy wrlp tbher ghdis tjahtbhr lgn jphg lgn dmjsh tbher

wegas laleg. ^bhy rhphlt tbh retulm l`jga tbh blppy drehs jc tbh pegi lsshòmy.

@hlgwbemh, sj`h jc tbh oerns chhn, jtbhrs rhst, lgn jgh jr twj ohaeg l ceabt nurega wbedb tbhy bet hldb jtbhr

wetb tbher bhlns lgn tbher ohlis, usulmmy wetbjut burtega tbh`shmvhs jr jgh lgjtbhr.

Eg tbh Dbedxumuo hstulry, gjw jgmy tbh yjugahr oerns rh`leg, lmm orjwg lgn wbeth. ^bh pegi lnumts blvh cmjwg

hlst jvhr tbh djlst. ^jnly tbhy wemm gjt stjp ugtem tbhy rhldb _el Mlalrtjs, lmm tbh wly jg tbh gjrtbhrg hnah jc tbh

Uudltlg Vhgegsuml.

Ohtwhhg tbh `jgtbs jc Lprem lgn @ly, tbh cmlègajhs stlrt mjjiega cjr pmldhs tj orhhn. Lmjga tbh Uudltlg

djlst tbhrh lrh shvhrlm pmldhs wbhrh cmlègajhs blvh ohhg igjwg tj ghst cjr lgy yhlrs, out segdh tbh mhvhm jc tbh wlthr

dblgahs nrlstedlmmy crj` jgh shlsjg tj lgjtbhr, gjt lmm lrh lmwlys lpprjprelth cjr ghstega. Jgh jc tbh `jst e`pjrtlgt

cmlègaj ghstega seths eg Uudltlg es Hm Duyj.

^bhrh, tbh cmlègajhs cegn tbh phrchdt pmldh cjr ghstega. bh hstulry jc Hm Duyj bls tbh beabhst slmegety mhvhms

eg tbh hgterh Uudltlg djlst. Lgn jg ets hlsthrg tep, wbhrh tbh cmlègaj plers lrh gjw lrrevega, tbh slmegety mhvhm dlg oh up

tj 4 te`hs beabhr tblg tbh jdhlg.

^bjuslgns jc nhhp pegi cmlègajhs djgdhgtrlth bhrh tj ghst. ^bher ghsts lrh s`lmm pemhs `lnh crj` ùn tblt

tbhy ouemn wetb tbher ohlis lgn chht. ^bh beab slmegety jc tbh wlthr aevhs tbh arjugn tbh ghdhsslry dmly djgsesthgdy tj

ouemn tbh ghst.

^bh pmldh tbhy shmhdt tj ghst es surrjugnhn wetb wlthr lgn lwly crj` tbh vhahtltejg cjugn lt tbh wlthr―s hnah. ^bes

wly tbhy dlg lvjen prhnltjrs. Cmlègajs lrh vhry susdhpteomh tj nesturolgdhs wbemh ghstega, lgn l segamh durejus prhnltjr djumn

`lih tbh hgterh rhprjnudtevh cmjdi tlih cmeabt. ^bhsh egtrunhrs egdmunh cjx, rlddjjg jr hvhg lg jddlsejglm nja.Hldb ch`lmh cmlègaj mlys jgh segamh haa lgn tjahtbhr wetb tbh lmh tbhy egduolth et cjr jgh jgtb, ugtem tbh

dbedi bltdbhs. bh dbedi es wbeth lgn cmuccy nurega ets cerst whhi lgn dlg olrhmy wlmi jg ets jwg. ^bh jtbhr lgn cltbhr

chhn tbh dbedi tjahtbhr.

^bh plrhgts prjnudh l vhry gutretejus rhn mequen wetb wbedb tbhy chhn tbher yjuga. ^bes typh jc chhnega es

joshrvhn jgmy eg cmlègajhs lgn peahjgs lgn eg gj jtbhr sphdehs jc oern. ^bh ghw cmlègajhs lrh chhn meih tbes ugtem tbhy

mhlrg tj cmy, wbedb jddurs wbhg tbhy lrh lpprjxe`lthmy tbrhh jgtbs jmn.

Qh lrh gjw eg Luaust, lgn tbh s`lmm cmlègajhs lrh lomh tj tlih tbher cerst cmeabt. bher plrhgts blvh bln tj cmy

djgtegujusmy tj Mls Djmjrlnls, l chhnega lrhl wbhrh tbh necchrhgt mhvhms jc slmegety `lih cjr lougnlgt cjjn. ^bh slmegety

mhvhms eg Hm Duyj prhvhgt tbh lougnlgdh jc mech cjugn bhrh lt Mls Djmjrlnls lgn hmshwbhrh.

Jg l nlemy olses tbh lnumts djvhr lg lrhl jc 46 i` tj chhn lt Mls Djmjrlnls lgn rhturg tj tbher ghst eg Hm Duyj

tj tlih turgs prjthdtega tbh dbedi wetb tbh bhmp jc tbher `lth.

Oy Kumy, lmm jc tbh cmlègajs ohaeg mhlvega tbh ghstega arjugn. Tj`h stly eg Mls Djmjrlnls, jtbhrs djgteguh

cmyega tj tbh Nzeml` hstulry, wbemh jtbhrs rhturg tj Dbedxumuo jr Dhmhstûg.Ls lgjtbhr yhlr plsshs oy, tbh cmlègajs djgteguh tbher crhquhgt cmeabts crj` jgh pmldh tj lgjtbhr lmjga tbh

Uudltlg djlst. Mls Ojdls nh Dl`phdbh, Dhmhstûg, Teslm, Dbedxumuo, Nzeml`, _el Mlalrtjs, Mls Djmjrlnls, lgn Hm Duyj

lrh lmm e`pjrtlgt pmldhs cjr cmlègajs. Tj`h arjups hvhg vhgturh curtbhr njwg tbh djlsts jc \uegtlgl _jj ls clr sjutb

ls Vugtl Lmmhg.

^bes es tbh mech jc tbh Uudltlg cmlègaj. ^bher bloetlt hxthgns lmjga `jrh tblg 466 i` jc djlstlm whtmlgns,

`lgarjvhs, lgn hstulrehs - lnnega ohluty tj tbh mlgnsdlphs wetb tbher pegi pmu`lah tblt ghvhr dhlshs tj egsperh lwh eg

ojtb mjdlms lgn vesetjrs.

^bh prhshgdh jc cmlègajs eg tbh Uudltlg mlgnsdlph nhphgns jg tbh djgshrvltejg jc tbh djlstlm whtmlgns,

wbhrh `lgy jtbhr sphdehs jc pmlgts lgn lge`lms, egdmunega bu`lgs, gjw mevh. Qh blvh tbh umte`lth rhspjgseoemety jc

prhshrvega jgh jc tbh jst ohlutecum lgn prjnudtevh hdjsysth`s eg tbh wjrmn — tbh bj`h jc tbh Uudltlg Cmlègajs!



Ohlis cjr thlrega. bh oerns jc prhy blvh tbes typh jc ohli sblphn meih l bjji tj thlr

tbh cjjn.

Ohlis cjr sphlrega. Bhrjgs blvh mjga ohlis tblt lrh ushn ls sphlrs tj dltdb cesb.

Ohlis jc cruet hltega oerns. ^judlgs lgn plrrjts blvh mjga lgn orjln ohlis ushn cjr

hltega cruet.

Ohlis jc ghdtlr chhnega oerns. Bu`ègaoerns blvh cegh, durvhn, mjga ohlis ushn tj

hxtrldt ghdtlr crj` cmjwhrs.

Oern―s chht lrh lmsj lnlpthn tj l oern―s mech stymh. Nudis cjr hxl`pmh blvh

whoohn chht tblt lrh ohtthr cjr swe`èga. Qjjnphdihrs blvh chht sblphn meih lg R

lpprjprelth cjr dmeòega. Dbedihgs blvh chht wetb sblrp dmlws whmm lnlpthn cjr

wlmiega lgn neaaega eg tbh sjem. Oerns jc prhy blvh mjga sblrp dmlws cjr dlpturegalgn thlrega lplrt prhy. Vlrrjts chhn jg cruet sj tbhy blvh arlspega chht tj bjmn tbh

cjjn wbemh tbhy hlt.

^bh sdlmhs jg l oern―s mha lrh seèmlr tj tbjsh jc rhptemhs. ^bh chltbhrs tblt

djvhr tbher ojny jreaeglthn crj` tbjsh sdlmhs. ^bes cldt es l ajjn prjjc tblt oerns

lgn rhptemhs lrh rhmlthn.

^bhrh wls l oern-rhptemh l`jga tbh negjslurs, tbh Lrdbhjpthrex, wbedb ug-

meih `jnhrg oerns bln thhtb lgn l mjga tlem djgtlegega vhrthorlh. Et prjolomy wls tbh

sl`h sezh ls l drjw, lgn wls djvhrhn wetb chltbhrs out bln whli wegas.

Lgbegal; tbh oern tblt eètlths Dbrest

^bh ”lgbegal‐(nevega oern) es sj`hte`h dlmmhn l omldi bhrjg, out et es gjtl bhrjg. Et es l tjtlmmy necchrhgt oern tblt nevhs egtj tbh wlthr shlrdbega

cjr cesb. Et dlg nevh vhry nhhp ohdlush ets chltbhrs mldi jem lgn sj tbh

ojny jcchrs mhss rhsestlgdh tj tbh wlthr. ^bh neslnvlgtlah es tblt ec tbher

chltbhrs aht slturlthn, tbh oerns dlggjt cmy. Eg jrnhr tj nry tbher chltbhr,

tbhy phrdb jg l orlgdb jc l trhh lgn strhtdb tbher wegas tj tbh senhs tj nry,

wbedb lih tbh` mjji meih tbhy―vh ohhg drudecehn.

CHH^ OHLIT CJJN

_LV^J_T

CLMDJGT, BLQIT

CETB-HLÊGA

BH_JGT

CEM^H_ CHHNH_

CML@EGAJT

VMLG^-HLÊGA

NXDIT

A_LOOEGA ^HL_EGA

BJMNEGA VEH_DEGA J_ DL^DBEGA

BJMNEGA CEM^H_EGA

TQE@@EGA DX^ÊGA J_ VMXDIEGA

tbh lutbjr jc tbh Uudltlg,

@hxedj vhrsejg jc tbes

ojji, Hnulrnj Almedel,

nhthrèghn tblt lpprjldb-

ega tbh cmlègajhs wetb

ojlts ghaltevhmy lcchdts

tbh` ohdlush et nestrldts

tbh` lgn rhnudhs tbher

chhnega te`h:



OE_NT H@VMJU DH_^LEG T^_L^HAEHT CJ_ NHCHGTH LGN _HV_JNXDÊJG

Nhchgsh lalegst prhnltjrsOerns lrh tbh clvjreth prhy jc `lgy prhnltjrs lgn tbhrhcjrh blvh nhvhmjphn necchr-

hgt tldteds cjr survevlm.

Lmlr` drehs. ^bh ‒sjga― jc `lgy oerns es eg rhlmety l shrehs jc djnhn `hs-

slahs. ^bh drehs jc l oern dlg oh rhdjagezhn oy `lgy jtbhr sphdehs tblt trlgsèt tbhwlrgega dlmms ls whmm. ^bhrh lrh wlrgega drehs jc necchrhgt egthgsety nhphgnega jg

tbh nharhh jc nlgahr. Oerns lmsj hèt l seag wbhg tbh nlgahr es jvhr.

Dl`jucmlah. ^bh pmu`lah jc `lgy oerns bhmps tbh` dl`jucmlah whmm wetb

tbher hgverjg`hgt. Oerns meih nudis, qulem, djlstlm oerns, jwms, lgn cegdbhs blvh

orjwgesb sphdimhn chltbhrs tblt omhgn wetb tbh oldiarjugn lgn lrh l nhchgsh hdbl-

ges`. Oerns mevega eg nhgsh cjrhsts sudb ls plrrjts lgn plrlihhts lrh plrtelmmy jr

tjtlmmy arhhg tj omhgn wetb tbh cjmelah.

L vhry sphdelm tldted es djugthr-sblnega; eg djlstlm oerns, sudb ls aumms, tbh

upphr plrt jc tbh ojny es nlrihr ohdlush et rhdhevhs jst jc tbh meabt, wbemh tbh mjwhr

pjrtejg tblt es mhss hxpjshn tj meabt es wbethr. ^bes meabt-sblnjw hcchdt `lihs et`jrh neccedumt tj shh tbhsh oerns jg tbh ohldb.

Jtbhr oerns blvh wbeth strhlis jg tbh tlems jr ghlr tbh tlem tj nestrldt tbh

prhnltjr lwly crj` tbh ojny. ^bes wly, ec tbh prhnltjr arlos tbh tlem chltbhrs, tbh

oern dlg stemm hsdlph. ^bes chlturh dlg oh shhg eg tbh wbeth-tlemhn peahjg.

Dj`phtetejg cjr rhprjnudtejg@lgy ohblvejrs hxbeoethn oy oerns lrh tbh rhsumt jc rhprjnudtevh tldteds. bhsh egdmunh;

^hrretjrelmety. @lgy oerns nhchgn tbher thrretjry lalegst jtbhr `hòhrs jc tbher jwg

sphdehs, hsphdelmmy `lmhs, out lmsj lalegst `hòhrs jc jtbhr sphdehs. ^bhy nhchgn

tbher thrretjry ohdlush jc cjjn, jr cjr orhhnega lgn/jr ghstega arjugns. Jtbhr oerns

lrh thrretjrelm jgmy nurega tbh orhhn-ega shlsjg cjr tbrhh olsed purpjshs;

l) Tpldh jut tbh ltega plers

o) Tpldh jut tbh ghsts, lvjen-

ega tbh pjsseoemety jc lmm tbh

ghsts ohega lttldihn oy

prhnltjrs lt tbh sl`h te`h

d) Aulrlgthh tbh cjjn suppmy

oy sprhlnega tbh ghsts lgn

lvjenega dj`phtetejg

^hrretjrelmety nhphgns jg tbh sj-

delm ohblvejr jc tbh oern, lgn vlrehs

arhltmy crj` sphdehs tj sphdehs.

Djurtsbep lgn orhhnega systh`s; Djurtsbep ohblvejr l`jga oerns es vhry nevhrsh.

Tj`h `lmhs lttrldt tbh ch`lmhs― ltthgtejg wetb dj`pmedlthn thdbgequhs tblt rlgah

crj` nlgdhs, tj struttega, tj ghst ouemnega, jr tj se`pmh dblgdh hgdjugthrs. Lcthr tbh

ch`lmhs shmhdt tbher plrtghr, tbhy cjmmjw necchrhgt `ltega pltthrgs. @lgy oerns lrh

`jgjal`jus. ^bes ohblvejr es jcthg cjugn eg oerns tblt mevh eg blrsb jr lnvhrsh

@errjr, errjr jg tbh wlmm, wbj es tbh clerhst jc tbh` lmm:

L ch`lmhs ”rhegetl‐ lsis tbh èrrjr tbes cl`jus quhstejg. ”^bh `lmh‐ slys tbh

èrrjr. ^bh `lmh jc tbh L`hredlg rhn ”rhegetl‐ es ùdb prhttehr tblg tbh ch-

`lmh. ^bher oldi es omldi, tbh dbhst es wbeth, lgn et bls jrlgah strephs jg tbh

dbhst, tlem, lgn wegas. ^bh ch`lmhs blvh l seèmlr pltthrg jg tbher wegas lgn

tlem, out tbh djmjrs lrh necchrhgt; yhmmjw lgn orjwgesb. Eg lgy sphdehs jc oerns,

tbh necchrhgdh ohtwhhg tbh lmh lgn tbh ch`lmhs es nrl`lted. Eg tbh ”rhegetl‐

clèmy, `lgy `lmhs blvh djmjr pltthrgs tjtlmmy necchrhgt tblg tbh ch`lmhs, lgn

tbjsh djmjrs lrh usulmmy oreabthr ls whmm. Lgjtbhr hxl`pmh jc tbes es tbh bjghy

oerns, tbh ”jrjphgnumls‐, lgn tbh tlglahrs. ^bh `lmhs mjji lt tbh jtbhr `lmhs

nurega djurtsbep. Jtbhr `lmhs blvh nlri spjts tblt lrh bennhg out lrh prjunmy

sbjwg tj tbher prjsphdtevh `lths nurega djurtsbep.

wbhg l eahr Bhrjg es

ega djurthn oy l `lth

wbhg sj`htbega sd

tbh`, tbh oern lihs n

rjlrega sjugns tblt phjpmh tbegi djumn jgm

djèga crj` lg lge`

oea ls l teahr, lgn tb

wby tbhy whrh aevhg t

gl`h:



hgverjg`hgts tblt rhquerh ojtb plrhgts tj dlrh cjr tbh dbedis ugtem tbhy ohdj`h

lnumts. Blwis lrh ajjn hxl`pmhs jc `jgjal`jus lgn thrretjrelm oerns.

^bhrh lrh shvhrlm cjr`s jc pjmyal`y l`jga oerns. Vjmylgnrjus ch`lmhs mly

`jrh haas ec `jrh tblg jgh lmh chrtemezhs tbh`. ^bhy lmsj mhlvh tbh `lmhs wetb tbh

rhspjgseoemety jc dlrega lcthr tbh ghst lgn tbh dbedis. Tudb es tbh dlsh jc tbh kldlgls

jr ”memy trjtthrs‐. Vjmyaygy jddurs eg tbh `lkjrety jc tbh dlshs wbhg ghstega arjugns

jr thrretjrehs lrh sdlrdh, lgn l `lmh wetb l ajjn thrretjry dlg blvh shvhrlm ch`lmhs

wetb wbedb tj `lth.

Ghsts. Xshn cjr bjmnega lgn prjthdtega tbh haas, lmsj ihhps yjuga oerns crj` mhlv-

ega tbh plrhgts ugtem tbhy lrh rhlny tj cmy lgn ohdj`h egnhphgnhgt. Ghsts lrh lmsj

dblrldthrested jc hldb sphdehs. Et es usulmmy mjdlthn lt l pmldh neccedumt tj rhldb oy

prhnltjrs. Nhphgnega jg tbh sphdehs, ghsts dlg oh cjugn eg tbh arlss, drhvedhs,

rjdis, dlgjpy, rjjcs, jr egsenh trhh trugis — kust tj gl`h l chw. Oerns ush lmm iegns jc

`lthrelms tj ouemn tbher ghsts, crj` tweas lgn s`lmm orlgdbhs, tj chltbhr njwg lgn

hvhg ghwspregt. Tj`hte`hs tbh ghsts lrh vhry se`pmh strudturhs. Eg jtbhr dlshs, meih

wetb jrjphgnjmls, tbhy lrh dj`pmhx wjvhg strudturhs. ^bh ghsts jc tbh @jgthzu`l

jrlmphgnuml mjji meih olas blgaega crj` tbh trhh orlgdbhs. Jtbhr oerns tlih lnvlg-

tlah jc ghsts ouemt oy jtbhr oerns. Tj`hte`hs tbh `lmhs ouemn tbh ghst ls plrt jc tbhdjurtsbep retulm. Eg wjjnphdihrs lgn iegacesbhrs ojtb tbh `lmh lgn tbh ch`lmh

djjphrlth eg ghst ouemnega.

^bh djmjr lgn sblph jc tbh haas

nhphgns jg tbh ghst. ^bjsh sph-

dehs tblt ghst jg tbh arjugn ahg-

hrlmmy blvh spjtthn jr `jttmhn

haas ls l typh jc dl`jucmlah.

^bjsh tblt ghst eg tbh trhhs blvh

arhhgesb jr omuesb haas wetb jr

wetbjut `lriegas. ^bjsh tblt ghst

eg nlri drhvedhs mly wbetesb haas

tblt lrh hlsy tj shh oy tbh plrhgts.

Vlrhgtlm dlrh. Dbedis blvh l sjrt

jc ”ohli tjjtb‐ jr jutarjwtb lt

tbh tep jc tbher ohli tblt bhmps

tbh` orhli tbh haasbhmm. ^bhy

sblrh tbes dblrldthrested wetb rhp-

temhs lgn sj`h l`pbeoelgs. Tj`h

mjsh tbes ”tjjtb‐ wbhg tbhy bltdb,

wbemh jtbhrs rhlosjro et.

Dbedis ghhn plrhgtlm dlrh. ^bhydlggjt rhaumlth tbher ojny th`phrlturh lgn tbhrhcjrh tbhy ghhn tj oh ihpt wlr` lgn

oh chn phrejnedlmmy. ^bh `jutbs jc tbh dbedis blvh oreabt djmjrs lgn tbhy lrh vhry

mlrah, bhmpega plrhgts pmldh tbh cjjn eg tbher alpega `jutbs9 lgn lt tbh sl`h te`h et

hmedets tbher plrhgtlm egstegdts lgn duhs tbh` tj chhn tbh dbedis. ^bh plrhgts thldb

tbh dbedis bjw tj hlt lgn cmy. Eg tbh `lkjrety jc tbh dlshs, tbh dbedis dlggjt mhlrg oy

tbh`shmvhs, out l`lzegamy sj`h mhlrg tj cmy wetbjut lgy prldtedh.

Qbj slys oerns nj gjt prjnudh emi:

Teèmlr tj `l``lms, twj sphdehs jc oerns chhn tbher yjuga wetb l sjrt jc

”èmi‐ prjnudhn oy ojtb plrhgts. Jgh ajjn hxl`pmh jc tbes loemety es tbh

”drjp-èmi‐ prjnudhn oy peahjgs. bes mequen es prjnudhn eg tbh ”drjp‐, l

sld-meih strudturh djgghdthn tj tbh hsjpblaus. Oerns dlg stjrh cjjn rlpenmy

eg tbh drjp, rhnudega tbh te`h tbhy lrh hxpjshn tj prhnltjrs.

^bh drjp-èmi es vhry gutretejus. Nj`hsted dbedihgs whrh chn tbes

cjjn nurega l thst lgn lcthrwlrn tbhy whrh <3 % bhlvehr tblg tbh rhst jc tbh

lge`lms chhn l gjr`lm neht. ^bes mequen bls jrh clt lgn prjtheg tblg djw―sèmi lgn `jtbhr―s èmi, et es tbh jgmy cjjn tblt peahjg dbedis aht cjr shvhrlm

nlys lcthr oertb, lgn ojtb plrhgts chhn tbh dbedis wetb tbher èmi. ^bh yjuga

peahjgs lrh gjt chn egshdts meih dbedis jc shhn-hltega oerns ohdlush tbh drjp

èmi prjvenhs tbh ghdhsslry prjthegs.

Lgjtbhr oern tblt ushs l typh jc èmi es tbh c mlègaj. ^bher èmi

bls `jrh clt out mhss prjtheg tblg tbh drjp èmi jc peahjgs, lgn et es gjt

`lnh eg tbh drjp. ^bhy yjuga cmlègajhs lrh chhn tbes emi cjr twj jgtbs.

Tj tbh ghxt te`h yju veset l clr`, rh`hòhr tblt djws lrh gjt tbh jgmy

lge`lms tblt prjnudh emi.

bh yhmmjw olmm yju dlg shh

jg tbh ohli jc tbh Arhlt

Durlssjw es lnh crj` l

essuh seèmlr tj tblt jc tbh

ohli, out et es udb sjcthr.

Jgmy tbh `lmhs blvh tbhhlturh, lgn ush et tj lt-

rldt ch`lmhs:



Dlrhcum bjw yju ldt!Tjdelm ohblvejr dlg vlry djgsenhrlomy ohtwhhg oerns. Tj`h oerns lrh sjmetlry9 jtbhrs

mevh eg plers lmm yhlr mjga, lgn sj`h cjr` plers jgmy nurega tbh orhhnega shlsjg.

Jtbhr oerns meih tbh dlttmh harht hstlomesb djmjgehs jc bugnrhns jc oerns.

Sjdlmezltejgs lrh lgjtbhr plrt jc sjdelm ohblvejr. ^bhrh lrh twj typhs jc

vjdlmezltejgs; dlmms lgn sjgas. @jst oerns ush tbh dlmms jg l nlemy olses tj dj`ù-

gedlth nlgahr, lmlr`, lgn tbh nesdjvhryjc cjjn. ^bhy lrh sbjrt gjths, gjg-ùse-

dlm, tblt dlg oh bhlrn lmm yhlr mjga. Tjgas

lrh mjgahr lgn `jrh dj`pmhx vjdlmezl-

tejgs crhquhgtmy ushn oy lnumt `lmhs nur-

ega tbh orhhnega shlsjg. Eg sj`h sphdehs,

tbh `lmhs lgn tbh ch`lmhs sega tjahtbhr.

^bh sjgas blvh egnevenulm vlreltejgs, tj

rhdjagezh clèmelr oerns eg gheabojrega

thrretjrehs, lgn lmsj egtrunhrs.

^bh suddhss jc tbh `lmhs jc sj`h

sphdehs nhphgns jg tbh dj`pmhxety jc tbher sjgas. ^bh mjgahr, jrh vlrehn, lgn

blr`jgejus tbh sjgas, tbh arhlthr suddhss

tbh `lmh èabt blvh eg jotlegega l `lth.

Crhquhgtmy tbh sjgas lrh lddj`plgehn oy

vesulm nespmlys jr ”sbjws‐.

Tj`h `lmhs tblt nj gjt plrtedeplth eg ghstega, prhshgt l

”sbjw‐ jr arjup djurtsbep eg pmldhs igjwg ls ”mhis‐. ^bhy lmsj

nj tbes tj nhchgn tbher thrretjrehs, h`pblsezh tbh djmjrs jc tbher

chltbhrs, jr tj sbjw jtbhr prjèghgt chlturhs. Oerns blrnmy hvhr

rhsjrt tj ldtevh ceabts, tblgis tj tbh dj`ùgedltejg tbrjuab sjgas

lgn nespmlys.

@earltejgs. Qbhg oerns `jvh crj` jgh mevega mjdltejg tj lg-

jtbhr tbhy lrh nhceghn ls èarltjry oerns. Tj`h oerns èarlth

crj` tbh Gjrtbhrg Bhèspbhrh wbhrh tbhy rhprjnudh nurega tbh

sprega lgn tbhg `jvh sjutb tj lvjen tbh blrsb wegthrs. ^bes

typh jc èarltejg es dlmmhn mjgaetuneglm èarltejg.

Jtbhr oerns `jvh wetbeg tbh sl`h rhaejg, sphgnega plrt jc

tbh yhlr ghlr tbher rhprjnudtevh arjugns, tbhg wbhg cjjn stlrts

tj nhdrhlsh, tbhy `jvh tj jtbhr lrhls wbhrh cjjn es `jrh

lougnlgt. Hxl`pmhs jc tbes typh jc oern lrh tbh quhtzlm, lgn sj`h sphdehs jc

plrrjts lgn `ldlws.^bhrh lrh lpprjxe`lthmy 26 sphdehs jc oerns tblt rhprjnudh eg Gjrtb L`hredl

lgn sphgn plrt jc tbher gjg-rhprjnudtevh phrejn eg rhaejgs ghlr tj tbher rhprjnudtevh

arjugns, jgmy cjr chhnega purpjshs9 l`jga tbh` wh blvh dhrtleg sphdehs jc verhjs,

tlglahrs, lgn cmydltdbhrs.

@exhn sphdehs cmjdis. L`jga trjpedlm oerns wh cegn l durejus pbhgj`hgjg; èxhn

cmjdis. ^bhsh arjupegas jc oerns jc necchrhgt sphdehs lrh l nhchgsh strlthay, wbhrh

`hòhrs jc tbh cmjdi lrh hgdjurlahn lgn lmmjwhn tj kjeg eg jr mhlvh.

tbh `ldlws, plrrjts,

plrlihhts lrh lmm vhry s

lge`lms: ^bhy altb

nhseaglthn pmldhs tj s

tbh geabt, lgn nurega

nly tbhy nesphrsh eg s

olgns shlrdbega cjr cjj

speth jc ohega vhry sj

tbhy blvh l segamh pl

wetb wbj` tbhy `lth

sphgn tbher hgterh mech.

Qby lrh ouzzlrns omldi:

Nen yju igjw tblt ouzzlrns ushn tj oh wbeth: Lddjrnega tj l @lyl mhahgn, tbh

gjomh`hg jc Dbedbhg Etzl whrh prhplrega l olgquht tj dhmhorlth tbh ajns. ^bh

cjjn wls tbhg put jut jg tbh tlomh, out hvhryjgh wls stemm eg tbh th`pmh tblgiega

tbh ajns. ^bh ouzzlrns gjtedhn tbh hlm lgn dl`h njwg tj sl`pmh et. bh cjjn

wls sj ajjn tblt tbhy nhdenhn tj hlt et lmm. Qbhg tbhy whrh lojut tj cegesb et, tbh

@lyls rhturghn lgn slw tbh `hss jg tbh tlomhs lgn tbh rh`legs jc tbh `hlm.

^bhy whrh vhry ln lgn tbhy lnh tbh ouzzlrns aj lwly.

^bh @lyls `lnh l pmlg tj tlih rhvhgah jg tbh ouzzlrns. ^bh ghxt

te`h tbh olgquht wls rhlny, tbhrh wjumn oh bugthrs benega ohbegn tbh th`pmh

djmu`gs rhlny tj lttldi tbh ouzzlrns.

Qbhg tbh ouzzlrns slw tbh hlm tbhy dl`h njwg laleg tj chhn. Out

tbes te`h tbh bugthrs dl`h jut lgn djvhrhn tbh oerns― wegas wetb omldi nust lgn

bhros. ^bh creabthghn ouzzlrns cmhw sj beab tblt tbh sug ourghn tbh chltbhrs jc

tbher bhlns lgn cexhn tbh omldi nust tj tbh rh`legega chltbhrs jc tbh ojny.

Hvhr segdh tblt te`h tbh Arhlt Tperet djgnh`ghn tbh` tj hlt jgmy dlrrejg. Lgn

crj` gjw tblt es wblt tbhy hlt!



^bh sezh lgn sjugns jc tbh lmlr`hn cmjdi dlg djgcush lgn nesjrehgt pjthgtelm

prhnltjrs. ^bhsh typhs jc cmjdis typedlmmy trlvhm jvhr mlrah lrhls. @lgy jc tbh

oerns lolgnjg tbh cmjdi ls tbh nestlgdh crj` tbher thrretjry egdrhlshs. Eg tbh sl`h

`lgghr, jtbhr oerns kjeg tbh cmjdi ls et lpprjldbhs tbher thrretjrehs. Chw sphdehs

rh`leg phr`lghgtmy eg tbh èxhn sphdehs cmjdi . Tdehgtests lrh stemm tryega tj mhlrg

`jrh lojut tbh dj`pmhx strudturh jc tbes typh jc cmjdi.

Durrhgtmy, tbhrh lrh dmjsh tj 166 sphdehs jc oerns eg tbh sjutbhlst rhaejg jc @hxedj.

Et es neccedumt tj `hgtejg lmm jc tbh` eg tbes njdu`hgt, out cjrtuglthmy tbhrh lrh

shvhrlm ajjn auenhs cjr rhchrhgdh, egdmunega; L Auenh tj tbh Oerns jc @hxedj lgn

Gjrtbhrg Dhgtrlm L`hredl (Bjwhmm & Qhoo), lgn L Cehmn Auenh tj @hxedlg Oerns

(^bh Vhthrsjg Cehmn Auenh Threhs).

^bh cjmmjwega es l mest jc necchrhgt bloetlts jc sjutbhlsthrg @hxedj, lgn sj`h

jc tbh sphdeced oern sphdehs tblt dlg oh cjugn eg hldb hgverjg`hgt.

^rjpedlm Buèn Cjrhsts^bes hdjsysth` bls pjsseomy tbh `jst gu`hrjus lgn nevhrsh pjpuml-

tejg jc oerns. L`jga tbh `jst dj``jg oerns eg tbes bloetlt lrh; tju-

dlgs, lrldlres, `jt`jts, `lgliegs, lgn lgtoerns. ^bhrh lrh lmsj sj`h

oerns tblt lrh gjt hxdmusevhmy Ghjtrjpedlm sudb ls tbh trjajgs, tlglahrs,

cmydltdbhrs lgn peahjgs.

Nry rjpedlm Cjrhsts^bhrh lrh shvhrlm sphdehs cjugn bhrh meih tbh `jt`jt

( @j`jtus), shvhrlm sphdehs jc plrrjts lgn plrlihhts, qulem,peahjgs, lgn wjjnphdihrs. Et es lmsj dj``jg tj cegn jrejmhs

lgn mlri ghsts. Et es lmsj dj``jg tj cegn cmydltdbhrs, `jdiega-

oerns, lgn bu`ègaoerns. Eg tbh Thpumturl _hshrvh, twj ghw hgnhèd

sphdehs blvh ohhg rhpjrthn.

QhtmlgnsEg tbh hstulrehs jc Uudltlg et es dj``jg tj cegn l mlrah guòhr jc oerns, tbh `jst

dj``jg ohega tbh iegacesbhrs, bhrjgs, nevega nudis, lgn eoes. Qh dlg lmsj cegn

wbestmega-nudis, kldlgls, nudis lgn slgnpephrs.

@jugtlegsEg tbh `jugtlegs lgn beabmlgns tbhrh lrh sphdehs lnlpthn tj mech lt beabhr lmtetunhs

lgn mjwhr th`phrlturhs. L`jga tbh ohtthr-igjwg sphdehs lrh tbh rhspmhgnhgt quhtzlm,

wlromhrs, shvhrlm sphdehs jc wjjnphdihrs, lgn sj`h sphdehs jc jwms. ^bhrh lrh lmsj

cmydltdbhrs lgn trjajgs. Thvhrlm jtbhr sphdehs tblt lrh dj``jg eg necchrhgt hgverjg-

`hgts ls whmm mevh eg tbh `jugtlegs. ^bhsh egdmunh blwis, trjajgs, durlssjws, lgn

ouzzlrns.

tbh nestreoutejg lrhl jc

tbh rhn `ldlw ushn tj

egdmunh lg lrhl crj`

sjutbhrg ^l`lumepls tj

Tjutb L`hredl, out eg

@hxedj et dlg jgmy oh

cjugn gjw eg tbhMldlgnjgl Cjrhst:



Djlstlm zjghsBhrh wh cegn `lregh, djlstlm, `lgarjvh, hstulry jr jtbhr lqulted oerns. ^bhsh oerns

hlt cesb out sj`h lmsj dltdb s`lmm drustldhlgs, turtmhs, jr egshdts. ^bhsh egdmunh

arhohs, phmedlgs, ohldb iega cesbhr, crealth oerns, necchrhgt sphdehs jc bhrjgs, aumms

lgn slgnpephrs. ^bh cmlègajhs jc Uudltlg lrh lmsj whmm igjwg, lgn vhry e`pjrtlgt.

Nesturohn lrhls^bes bloetlt egdmunhs pmlgtltejgs, alrnhgs, plsturhs, lgn rlgdbega

lrhls wbhrh sj`h sphdehs jc vhry lnlptlomh oerns ghst. ^bh `jst

dj``jg lrh tbh arldimhs, omldioerns, djwoerns lgn cmydltdbhrs. Jtbhr

dj``jg sphdehs lrh tbh jrejmhs, arjsohlis, omuhoerns, geabtegalmhs,

lgn `jdiegaoerns.

Vlrlseths jc tbh oern wjrmn

Tj`h sjgaoerns plrlseth jtbhrs wbhg tbhy lrh ghstega. Eg jtbhr wjrns, tbh plr-

hgts nj gjt dlrh cjr tbher jwg yjuga. Egsthln, tbh ch`lmh mlys bhr haa eg sj`h

jtbhr oern―s ghst. ^bhsh ”bjst‐ oerns dlg oh l nudis, `jdiegaoerns, jr hvhg

bu`ègaoerns. Jgh hxl`pmh jc plrlseted oern es tbh djwoern.

Tj`h oerns lolgnjg tbh ghst lcthr l djwoern bls mlen lg haa eg et9

jtbhrs ouemn lgjtbhr ghst jg tjp jc tbh jgh djgtlegega tbh djwoern haa, wbemh

jtbhrs tbrjw jut tbh plrlseted haa. ^bh `lkjrety jc tbh oerns dlggjt thmm tbh

necchrhgdh ohtwhhg tbher haas lgn tbh plrlseted haa tbjuab. Eg `jst dlshs tbh

plrlseted haa es mlrahr lgn bltdbhs hlrmehr tblt tbh dbedis jc tbh bjst oern.

^bh plrlseted dbedi hlts `jst jc tbh cjjn orjuabt oy tbh lnjptevh

plrhgts, jcthg dlusega tbh nhltb jc tbh bjst dbedis. Eg tbh Uudltlg Vhgegsuml tbh

yhmmjw-bhlnhn omldioern es tbh `jst dj``jg plrlseted oern. Et mjjis seèmlr tj

tbh orjwg-bhlnhn omldioern, clèmelr tj oern wltdbhrs eg Gjrtb L`hredl.

tbh Uudltlg Vhgegsuml

dhgthr jc hgnhès`

`lgy oerns: Uju dlg

Jdhmmlthn ûrihy, Uu

Ojowbeth, Uudltlg V

Uudltlg Vjjrwemm, Uu

Geabtklr, Uudltlg Q

phdihr, Uudltlg Cmydl

_enahwly―s _juab-w

Twlmmjw, Uudltlg

Omldi Dltoern, A

tbrjlthn Dblt, _

tbrjlthn ^lglahr, J

Jrejmh, @hxedlg Tbh

lgn tbh Uudltlg Qrhg

tbh orjwg phmedlg dlg

oh cjugn jg ojtb djlsts

crj` Dlglnl tj Dbemh:



Ohli tjjtb; T`lmm prjtrusejg mjdlthn lt tbh tep jc tbh ohli jc tbh dbedis tblt bhmps

tbh` orhli tbher haasbhmms.

@ltega; Vrjdhss jc oregaega tjahtbhr tbh `lmhs lgn ch`lmhs cjr rhprjnudtejg.

@exhn sphdehs cmjdis; Arjupega jc oerns jc necchrhgt sphdehs, ushn ls l nhchgsh strlt-

hay.

Vlrhgtlm dlrh; Threhs jc ldtejgs jg tbh plrt jc tbh plrhgts tj prjthdt tbh yjuga.

Vjmyal`y; Blvega `jrh tblg jgh `lth lt jgh te`h.

<. Oerns lrh bjt-omjjnhn lge lms dblrldthrezhn cjr blvega tbher ojny djvhrhn

wetb chltbhrs tblt len tbh` eg cmeabt. ^bhy rhprjnudh yjuga oy mlyega haas.

^bhy lrh vhry meabt lge`lms ohdlush tbher ojghs lrh bjmmjw, tbher chltbhrs

lrh sjct, lgn tbher ojny mldis `lgy amlgns. Eg lnnetejg tj pjwhrcum `usdmhs

- lgn hccedehgt derdumltjry, rhsperltjry, lgn ghrvjus systh`s - tbher mjw wheabt

lmsj bhmps tbh` eg cmeabt.

?. Oerns necchr crj` jgh sphdehs tj lgjtbhr. Qegas, ohlis, chht, lgn chltbhrs

sbjumn lmm oh djgsenhrhn wbhg dmlssecyega l oern ls whmm ls tbher chhnega

bloets, nhchgsevh, lgn rhprjnudtevh strlthaehs.

4. @lgy oerns lrh th`pjrlry rhsenhgts, tblt es, oerns `jvh crj` jgh lrhl tj

lgjtbhr mjjiega cjr ohtthr djgnetejgs. Jtbhrs mevh eg tbh sl`h lrhl lmm tbh

te`h jddupyega bloetlts sudb ls trjpedlm cjrhsts, nry trjpedlm cjrhsts,

whtmlgns, pegh cjrhsts, lgn djlstlm lrhls.

<. Aevh 4 cugdtejgs cjr oern chltbhrs.

?. Hxpmleg orehcmy bjw djmjrltejg es ldbehvhn eg oern chltbhrs.

4. Bjw nj oerns ush wlrgega dlmms:

>. Qblt es tbh necchrhgdh ohtwhhg `jgjal`y lgn pjmyal`y:

8. Qby nj oerns cjr` cmjdis:



Omuh Bhrjg

chapter 6: birds. rare guides guide

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