chapter 7: early chinascottkaciuba.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/0/3/37033819/2._early_china.pdf ·...

The first Great Wall of China was built morethan 2000 years ago to keep out invadersThe current wall which is about 4000 mileslong was built about 500 years ago

c 1750 BC Shang dynastybegins

1045 BCWu Wang creates Zhou dynasty

551 BCConfuciusis born

c AD 100Silk Roadestablished

1800 BC 1150 BC 500 BC AD 1501800 BC 1150 BC 500 BC AD 150

Early China

DE

C

oxG

etty

Im

ages

220-223 CO7-824133 3904 756 AM Page 220

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12747789

Chapter PreviewThe ancient Chinese like the Egyptians established

long-ruling dynasties The Chinese valued three greatphilosophies Confucianism Daoism and Legalism

View the Chapter 7 video in the World HistoryJourney Across Time Video Program

Chapter Overview Visitjatglencoecom for a previewof Chapter 7

Organizing Information Make this foldable to help you organize informationabout the important people in the early history of China

Reading and WritingAs you read the chapterlist important people andwhat they did or taughtduring these periods inChinese history

Step 1 Fold asheet of paperin half fromside to side

221

This will makethree tabs

Chinarsquos FirstCivilizationsChinesePhilosophers

Qinand Han

Fold it so the leftedge lies about inch from the

right edge

12

Step 2 Turn the paperand fold it into thirds

Step 3 Unfold and cut the top layer only along both folds

Step 4 Turn the paperand label it as shown

Chinarsquos First CivilizationsChinese civilization was shaped by geography suchas mountains and large rivers Long-lasting dynastiesgained power through strong armies

Life in Ancient ChinaEarly Chinese society had three main social classesaristocrats farmers and merchants During periodsof unrest ideas such as Confucianism and Daoismdeveloped

The Qin and Han DynastiesBoth the Qin and Han dynasties created strongcentral governments New inventions developedduring the Han dynasty helped to improve the lives of Chinese people

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57574257

222

Headings and PunctuationAs you read this chapter pay attention to bold headings and

punctuation They are used by authors to help you better understandwhat you are reading Look at the heading on page 235 ChineseThinkers By putting these words in red the author lets you knoweven before you begin reading that this part of the chapter is aboutfamous thinkers in Chinese history Paying attention to punctuationmarks also can help you understand the text Look at the punctuationmarks in the paragraph below

Quotation markshave several usesHere they are used toset off words takenfrom another source

Text Structure

A colon ()tells you thatthe words thatfollow are anillustration oran explana-tion of thefirst part ofthe sentence

Words areindented toshow wherea new para-graph and a new ideabegin

To Confucius the bestway to behave was simi-lar to an idea known asthe Golden Rule ldquoDounto others as you wouldhave others do unto yourdquo

mdashfrom page 236

Read a section out loud

Say the names of the

punctuation marks as

you read This will help

you remember why cer-

tain punctuation marks

are used

220-223 CO7-824133 3904 804 AM Page 222

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78367486

file photo

223

Winged dragon from Zhou dynasty

Punctuation CluesLook at the heading and punctuation in the following

paragraph and answer the questions that follow

As you read the chapter jot downpunctuation or section headings thatyou do not understand Write themin your notebook to discuss later

Suppose you had ayounger brother sister or friend who was justlearning to read Howcould you explain the use of punctuation marksto this person Write astep-by-step explanationof what he or she wouldneed to know aboutperiods commas colonsand quotation marks

Read to Write

1 Based on the heading what do youthink this section will be about

2 Why do you think the phraseldquoPeriod of the Warring Statesrdquois in quotation marks

3 How will you know when a newparagraph begins

The Zhou Empire Falls Over timethe local rulers of the Zhou territoriesbecame powerful They stoppedobeying the Zhou kings and set uptheir own states In 403 BC fightingbroke out For almost 200 years thestates battled each other Historianscall this time the ldquoPeriod of theWarring Statesrdquo

mdashfrom page 231

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73665423

Chinarsquos First Civilizations

Whatrsquos the ConnectionIn earlier chapters you learned

that many civilizations developed in river valleys The civilizations ofChina also began in river valleysHowever other features of the landsuch as mountains and desertsaffected Chinarsquos history as well

Focusing on the bull Rivers mountains and deserts helped

shape Chinarsquos civilization (page 225)

bull Rulers known as the Shang becamepowerful because they controlledland and had strong armies (page 226)

bull Chinese rulers claimed that theMandate of Heaven gave them the right to rule (page 229)

Locating PlacesHuang He (HWAHNG HUH)Chang Jiang (CHAHNG JYAHNG) Anyang (AHNbullYAHNG)

Meeting PeopleWu Wang (WOO WAHNG)

Building Your Vocabularydynasty (DYbullnuhbullstee)aristocrat (uhbullRIHSbulltuhbullKRAT)pictograph (PIHKbulltuhbullGRAF)ideograph (IHbulldeebulluhbullGRAF)bureaucracy (byubullRAHbullkruhbullsee)mandate (MANbullDAYT)Dao (DOW)

Reading StrategySummarizing Information Completea chart like the one below describingthe characteristics of the Shang andZhou dynasties

c 1750 BCShang dynastybegins

1045 BC Wu Wangcreates Zhoudynasty

221 BCQin dynastybegins

LuoyangAnyang

1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC

224 CHAPTER 7 Early China

ZhouDynasty

ShangDynasty

Dates

Leadership

Accomplishments

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 829 AM Page 224

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38661208

Chinarsquos GeographyRivers mountains and deserts helped

shape Chinarsquos civilization

Reading Focus Why do you think so many cities and

towns were built beside rivers Read to learn why rivers

were important to the development of China

The Huang He (HWAHNG HUH) orYellow River flows across China for morethan 2900 miles (4666 km) It gets its namefrom the rich yellow soil it carries fromMongolia to the Pacific Ocean

Like rivers in early Mesopotamia andEgypt Chinarsquos Huang He flooded the landThe flooding was good and bad for theChinese When the river overflowed many

people drowned and many homes weredestroyed As a result the Chinese calledthe Huang He ldquoChinarsquos sorrowrdquo

The river however also brought a giftWhen the river flooded it left behind richtopsoil in the Huang He valley As a resultfarmers could grow large amounts of foodon very small farms

China also has another great rivercalled the Chang Jiang (CHAHNG JYAHNG)or the Yangtze River The Chang Jiang iseven longer than the Huang He It flows for about 3400 miles (5471 km) east across central China where it empties into theYellow Sea Like the Huang He valley thevalley of the Chang Jiang also has rich soil for farming

CHAPTER 7 Early China 225

600 km0Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection

600 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE100degE80degE

40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I

TAKLIMAKANDESERT KOREAN

PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS

The Geography of China

While the country of China has one ofthe worldrsquos largest populations little ofits land can be farmed1 What is the name of the desert on

Chinarsquos northern border near Mongolia2 What effect did Chinarsquos mountains and

deserts have on its historyFind NGS online map resources wwwnationalgeographiccommaps

MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294

400 km0Lambert AzimuthalEqual-Area projection

400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)

Chang J iang (Ya ngtze R)

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang


The Shang probably built the firstChinese cities1 What rivers were found within

the borders of the Shang dynasty 2 In what part of the Shang

kingdom was Anyang found

Even though China has rich soil alongits rivers only a little more than one-tenthof its land can be farmed That is becausemountains and deserts cover most of theland The towering Himalaya close offChina to the southwest The Kunlun Shanand Tian Shan are mountain ranges onChinarsquos western border The Gobi a vastcold rocky desert spreads east from themountains These mountains and desertsshaped much of Chinese history They werelike a wall around the Chinese separatingthem from most other peoples

Over time the Chinese people united toform one kingdom They called their home-land ldquothe Middle Kingdomrdquo To them itwas the worldrsquos center and its leading civi-lization The Chinese developed a way oflife that lasted into modern times

Identify Name two riversimportant to early Chinese civilizations

Shang empirec 1750-1045 BC

KEY

The Shang DynastyRulers known as the Shang became

powerful because they controlled land and hadstrong armies

Reading Focus Who are the leaders in your commu-

nity What gives them their power Read to learn

why some people in early China had more power than

others

Little is known about how Chinese civi-lization began Archaeologists howeverhave found pottery in the Huang He valleydating back thousands of years These arti-facts show that the Huang He valley wasthe first center of Chinese civilizationArchaeologists think that people stayed inthe valley and farmed the land because ofrich soil As their numbers rose they beganbuilding towns and soon after the firstChinese civilization began

Chinarsquos first rulers were probably part ofthe Xia (SYAH) dynasty A dynasty (DYbullnuh bull stee) is a line of rulers who belongto the same family Little is knownabout the Xia We know more about the

next dynasty the Shang The Shang kingsruled from about 1750 BC to 1045 BC

Who Were the Shang Archaeologistshave found huge walls royal palaces androyal tombs from the time of the ShangThese remains show that the Shang mayhave built the first Chinese cities One ofthese cities was Anyang (AHN bull YAHNG) innorthern China Anyang was Chinarsquos firstcapital From there the Shang kings ruledthe early Chinese people

The people of the Shang dynasty weredivided into groups The most powerfulgroup was the king and his family The firstShang king ruled over a small area in north-ern China His armies used chariots andbronze weapons to take over nearby areas

Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

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16216837

In time the Shang kings ruled over most ofthe Huang He valley

Later Shang kings chose warlords togovern the kingdomrsquos territories Warlordsare military leaders who commandtheir own armies However the kingcontrolled even larger armies whodefended the kingdomrsquos bordersThe kingrsquos armies helped him stay in power

Under the king the warlords andother royal officials made up theupper class They were aristocrats (uh bull RIHS bull tuh bull KRATS) nobles whosewealth came from the land theyowned Aristocrats passed their landand their power from one generationto the next

In Shang China a few people weretraders and artisans Most Chinese how-ever were farmers They worked the landthat belonged to the aristocrats They grewgrains such as millet wheat and rice andraised cattle sheep and chickens A smallnumber of enslaved people captured in waralso lived in Shang China

Spirits and Ancestors People in ShangChina worshiped gods and spirits Spiritswere believed to live in mountains riversand seas The people believed that they hadto keep the gods and spirits happy by mak-ing offerings of food and other goods Theybelieved that the gods and spirits would beangry if they were not treated well Angrygods and spirits might cause farmers to havea poor harvest or armies to lose a battle

People also honored their ancestors ordeparted family members Offerings weremade in the hope that ancestors would helpin times of need and bring good luck Tothis day many Chinese still remember theirancestors by going to temples and burningsmall paper copies of food and clothing

The Role of Women ZhengZhenxiang was Chinarsquos firstfemale archaeologist In 1976she found the tomb of Fu HaoChinarsquos first female generalIn the tomb were more than2000 artifacts from the Shangdynasty including weaponsbronze vessels jade objectsand bones with Chinesecharacters carved on them

Fu Hao the wife of KingWu Ding was given a royalburial She was famous for

her strength martial arts skills andmilitary strategies She often helpedher husband defeat their enemies onthe battlefield Fu Hao was the firstfemale in Chinarsquos history to receivethe highest military rank

Her tomb and its artifacts reveal the grand civilization of Chinarsquos Shang dynasty Duringthis period theChinese developedwriting a calendar and musical instruments

Jade sculpture of a seated human figure

Bronzevessel

Connecting to the Past1 What was Fu Hao famous for during

her life

2 Describe what the artifacts found inFu Haorsquos tomb might reveal aboutlife during that time

Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

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null

9983878

Chinese WritingThe Chinese writing system was created nearly3500 years ago during theShang dynasty The earliestexamples of Chinese writinghave been found on animalbones The carvings on thesebones show that Chinesewriting has always usedsymbols to represent wordsSome of the carvings arepictures For example the verbto go was represented by apicture of a foot The characterswere carved in vertical columnsand read from top to bottomlike modern Chinese writing Thewriting on the bones recordedthe Shang kingsrsquo questions abouta wide range of topicsmdashfrom the weather to good fortuneChinese writing has changed in many ways but it still reflects its ancient roots in pictures and symbols

Shang religion and government wereclosely linked just as they were in ancientMesopotamia and Egypt An importantduty of Shang kings was to contact thegods the spirits and ancestors before mak-ing important decisions

The kings asked for the godsrsquo help byusing oracle (AWR bull uh bull kuhl) bones Theyhad priests scratch questions on the bonessuch as ldquoWill I win the battlerdquo and ldquoWill I recover from my illnessrdquo Then the priestsplaced hot metal rods inside the bonescausing them to crack They believed thatthe pattern of the cracks formed answersfrom the gods The priests interpreted theanswers and wrote them down for thekings Scratches on oracle bones are the ear-liest known examples of Chinese writing

The Chinese Language The scratches onoracle bones show how todayrsquos Chinesewriting began However the modernChinese language is much more complex

Like many other ancient languagesearly Chinese writing used pictographs andideographs Pictographs (PIHK bull tuh bull GRAFS)are characters that stand for objects Forexample the Chinese characters for amountain the sun and the moon are pic-tographs Ideographs (IH bull dee bull uh bull GRAFS)are another kind of character used inChinese writing They join two or more pictographs to represent an idea Forexample the ideograph for ldquoeastrdquo relatesto the idea of the sun rising in the east Itis a combination of pictographs thatshow the sun coming up behind trees

Unlike Chinese English and manyother languages have writing systemsbased on an alphabet An alphabetuses characters that stand for soundsThe Chinese use some characters tostand for sounds but most charactersstill represent whole words

These copies represent things that theirdeparted relatives need in the afterlife

Telling the Future Shang kings believedthat they received power and wisdom fromthe gods the spirits and their ancestors

Oracle bone

228 CHAPTER 7 Early ChinaBridgemanArt Resource NY

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119795296


Shang Artists The people in Shang Chinadeveloped many skills Farmers producedsilk which weavers used to make colorfulclothes Artisans made vases and dishesfrom fine white clay They also carved stat-ues from ivory and a green stone called jade

The Shang are best known for their worksof bronze To make bronze objects artisansmade clay molds in several sections Nextthey carved detailed designs into the clayThen they fit the pieces of the mold tightlytogether and poured in melted bronze Whenthe bronze cooled the mold was removed Abeautifully decorated work of art remained

Shang bronze objects included sculp-tures vases drinking cups and containerscalled urns The Shang used bronze urns toprepare and serve food for rituals honoringancestors

Explain What was the roleof Shang warlords

The Zhou DynastyChinese rulers claimed that the Mandate

of Heaven gave them the right to rule

Reading Focus Who gives you permission to do the

things you do Your mother Your teacher Read to find

out how the rulers of the Zhou dynasty turned to the

heavens for permission to rule

During the rule of the Shang a great gapexisted between the rich and the poorShang kings lived in luxury and began totreat people cruelly As a result they lost thesupport of the people in their kingdom In1045 BC an aristocrat named Wu Wang(WOO WAHNG) led a rebellion against theShang After defeating the Shang Wubegan a new dynasty called the Zhou (JOH)

The Zhou Government The Zhou dynastyruled for more than 800 yearsmdashlonger thanany other dynasty in Chinese history

Zhou kings ruled much like Shang rulersThe Zhou king was at the head of the govern-ment Under him was a large bureaucracy(byubull RAHbull kruhbull see) A bureaucracy is madeup of appointed officials who are responsi-ble for different areas of government Likethe Shang rulers the Zhou king was incharge of defending the kingdom

These bronze bells are fromthe Zhou dynasty How longdid the Zhou dynasty last

Bronze bowland ladle fromZhou dynasty

Buffalo-shapedbronze vesselfrom the Shang dynasty

Bronze foodcontainer fromthe Shang dynasty

(bl)file photo (br)The Art ArchiveMusee Cernuschi ParisDagli Orti (others)Asian Art amp ArchaeologyCORBIS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536

Web Activity Visit jatglencoecom and click on Chapter 7mdashStudent Web Activity to learn more about ancient China

FPO

The Zhou kings copied the Shang sys-tem of dividing the kingdom into smallerterritories The kings put aristocrats theytrusted in charge of each territory The posi-tions the aristocrats held were hereditaryThat meant that when an aristocrat diedhis son or another relative would take overas ruler of the territory

The Chinese considered the king theirlink between heaven and earth His chiefduty was to carry out religious rituals TheChinese believed these rituals strengthenedthe link between them and the gods Thisbelief paved the way for a new idea that the Zhou kings introduced to governmentThey claimed that kings ruled China becausethey had the Mandate of Heaven

What Was the Mandate of HeavenAccording to Zhou rulers a heavenly lawgave the Zhou king the power to rule Thismandate (MAN bull DAYT) or formal order wascalled the Mandate of Heaven Based on themandate the king was chosen by heavenly

order because of his talent and virtueTherefore he would rule the people withgoodness and wisdom

The Mandate of Heaven worked intwo ways First the people expected theking to rule according to the properldquoWayrdquo called the Dao (DOW) His dutywas to keep the gods happy A natural dis-aster or a bad harvest was a sign that hehad failed in his duty People then had theright to overthrow and replace the king

The Mandate of Heaven also workedanother way It gave the people as well as theking important rights For example peoplehad the right to overthrow a dishonest or evilruler It also made clear that the king was nota god himself Of course each new dynastyclaimed it had the Mandate of Heaven Theonly way people could question the claimwas by overthrowing the dynasty

New Tools and Trade For thousands ofyears Chinese farmers depended on rain towater their crops During the Zhou dynastythe Chinese developed irrigation and flood-control systems As a result farmers couldgrow more crops than ever before

Improvements in farming tools alsohelped farmers produce more crops By 550 BC the Chinese were using iron plowsThese sturdy plows broke up land that hadbeen too hard to farm with wooden plowsAs a result the Chinese could plow moreand produce more crops Because morefood could support more people the popu-lation increased During the late Zhoudynasty Chinarsquos population had expandedto about 50 million people


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian

Zhou rulers maintained the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history1 What body of water made up the

eastern border of Zhou territory2 Why did the Zhou divide their

kingdom into smaller territories


Zhou Empire

Zhou empire1045-256 BC

KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000568 000000000035AC08 00000000 0009BA9D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Reading SummaryReview the bull Chinarsquos first civilizations formed

in river valleys The Chinese wereisolated from other people by mountains and deserts

bull The rulers of the Shang dynastycontrolled the area around theHuang He valley

bull The Zhou dynasty replaced theShang and claimed to rule withthe Mandate of Heaven Duringthe Zhou dynasty farming methods improved and tradeincreased

1 What is a dynasty

2 What were oracle bones andhow were they used

Critical Thinking3 Analyze How did the

Mandate of Heaven allow forthe overthrow of kings inancient China

4 Summarizing InformationDraw a diagram like the onebelow Add details that describethe members of Shang society

5 Evaluate What were someimportant technologicalchanges during the Zhoudynasty and how did they leadto a larger population

6 Explain How did ancientChinese kings maintain controlof their dynasties

7 Text StructureExplain why parentheses areused in the following sentenceldquoThe Huang He (HWAHNGHUH) or Yellow River flowsacross China for more than2900 miles (4666 km)rdquo

What Did You Learn

Study CentralTM Need help with the material in this section Visit jatglencoecom


Trade and manufacturinggrew along with farming Animportant trade item during theZhou dynasty was silk Pieces ofChinese silk have been foundthroughout central Asia and asfar away as Greece This suggeststhat the Chinese traded far and wide

The Zhou Empire Falls Over time the localrulers of the Zhou territories became pow-erful They stopped obeying the Zhou kingsand set up their own states In 403 BC fight-ing broke out For almost 200 years thestates battled each other Historians call thistime the ldquoPeriod of the Warring Statesrdquo

Instead of nobles driving chariots thewarring states used large armies of foot soldiers To get enough soldiers they issuedlaws forcing peasants to serve in the armyThe armies fought with swords spears and

Shang Society

crossbows A crossbow uses a crank to pullthe string and shoots arrows with greatforce

As the fighting went on the Chineseinvented the saddle and stirrup These let soldiers ride horses and use spears and crossbows while riding In 221 BC the rulerof Qin (CHIHN) one of the warring statesused a large cavalry force to defeat theother states and set up a new dynasty

Identify What was thechief duty of Chinese kings

This statue of a wingeddragon is from the Zhoudynasty From whatmetal did the Chinesemake plows and weaponsduring the Zhou dynasty

file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

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95554924

Whatrsquos the ConnectionIn Section 1 you learned about

the Chinese government under theZhou dynasty This section describeswhat life was like during the Zhoudynasty

Focusing on the bull Chinese society had three main

social classes landowning aristocratsfarmers and merchants (page 233)

bull Three Chinese philosophiesConfucianism Daoism and Legalismgrew out of a need for order(page 235)

Meeting PeopleConfucius (kuhnbullFYOObullshuhs)Laozi (LOWDbullZOO)Hanfeizi (HANbull faybullDZOO)

Building Your Vocabularysocial class

filial piety(FIHbull leebulluhl PYbulluhbulltee)

Confucianism(kuhnbullFYOObullshuhbullNIHbullzuhm)

Daoism (DOWbull IHbullzuhm)Legalism (LEEbullguhbullLIHbullzuhm)

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information Create apyramid diagram like the one belowshowing the social classes in ancientChina from most important (top) toleast important (bottom)

551 BCConfucius is born

c 300 BCLaozirsquos ideas of Daoismbecome popular

c 200 BCHanfeizi develops Legalism

600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC

Life inAncient China

232 CHAPTER 7 Early China(l)Robert FrerckOdyssey Productions (c)ChinaStock (r)Dennis Cox

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

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142628975

Peasants planted and cultivatedrice plants in large flooded fields

Villagers built walls that surrounded and protected the town

Since horses were more valuable as war animals farmers used oxen and water buffalo to pull

plows and carts

Foot-pedaled hammers were used to remove grain and

rice from their stalks

Life in Ancient ChinaChinese society had three main social

classes landowning aristocrats farmers and merchants

Reading Focus Have you heard the terms high societyand working class They describe social classes in America

Read on to find out about social classes in early China

A social class includes people who sharea similar position in society Early Chinesesociety had three main social classes

bull landowning aristocratsbull peasant farmersbull merchants

Classes in Chinese Society Chinarsquos aristo-cratic families owned large estates in earlyChina They lived in large houses with tile

Chinese VillageChinese Village Chinese farmers lived in small villages made up of several families They farmed fields outside the village wallsHow did farmers pay for the use of the land they farmed

roofs courtyards and gardens Fine furni-ture and silk hangings filled their roomsand their houses were surrounded by wallsto keep out bandits

The aristocratic families did not ownlarge estates for long Each aristocratdivided his land among his sons As aresult sons and grandsons owned muchless property than their fathers and grand-fathers had owned

Aristocrats relied on farmers to grow thecrops that made them rich About nine outof ten Chinese were farmers They lived insimple houses inside village walls The aris-tocrats owned the fields outside the villagewalls In these fields farmers in northernChina grew wheat and a grain called milletIn the south where the climate was warmerand wetter they were able to grow rice

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

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95554924

Chinese Farming Farmers in ancient Chinahad to find ways to grow enough food to feed their large population It was often difficult because of the drymountainous land

Over centuries farmers learned to cutterracesmdashflat areas like a series of deepstepsmdashinto the mountain slopes Terracesmade more land available for farming andkept the soil from eroding or wearingaway Early farmers also used the terracesas a way to irrigate their crops As rain fellit flowed down from one terrace to the

To pay for the use of the land the farmersgave part of their crop to the landowners

Most farmers also owned a small pieceof land where they grew food for their familyA typical family ate fish turnips beanswheat or rice and millet The farmers hadto pay taxes and work one month each year building roads and helping on otherbig government projects In wartime thefarmers also served as soldiers

In Chinese society farmers rankedabove merchants The merchant social classincluded shopkeepers traders and bankersThe merchants lived in towns and providedgoods and services to the landowners

Many merchants became quite rich butlandowners and farmers still looked downon them Chinese leaders believed that gov-ernment officials should not be concernedwith money As a result merchants werenot allowed to have government jobs

What Was Life Like in a Chinese FamilyThe family was the basic building block ofChinese society Because farming in ancientChina required many workers people hadbig families to help them produce more andbecome wealthier Even the young childrenof a family worked in the fields Older sonsraised their own crops and provided foodfor their parents Chinese families also tookcare of people in needmdashthe aged theyoung and the sick

Chinese families practiced filial piety(FIH bull lee bull uhl PY bull uh bull tee) This meant thatchildren had to respect their parents andolder relatives Family members placed theneeds and desires of the head of the familybefore their own The head of the familywas the oldest male usually the fatherHowever a son could take on this role andthen even his mother had to obey him

234

Terrace farming in China

Lawrence ManningCORBIS

232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923

Connecting to the Past1 How did farmers in ancient China increase the amount of

productive farmland

2 What three farming methods helped farmers in ancientChina grow more food

next watering the crops This method of farmingcalled terrace farming is still used in China today

Farmers in ancient China were the first to useinsects to protect their crops from damage by otherinsects As early as AD 304 Chinese farmers usedants to prevent other insects from damaging theircitrus fruit trees They also used frogs and birds forpest control

Head of a shovel

The ancient Chinese used bronze andiron tools like those on the right to farm their land and harvest crops

Plow blade

Men and women had very differentroles in early China Men were respectedbecause they grew the crops They went toschool ran the government and foughtwars The Chinese considered these jobsmore important than thework that women did Mostwomen raised children andmanaged the household

Chinese women couldnot hold government postsHowever women in the royalcourt could influence govern-ment decisions Wives ofrulers or women in the royalfamily often convinced men inpower to see things their way

Explain Whydid the amount of land owned by each aristocrat decrease over time

235

Chinesefemale figurine

Chinese ThinkersThree Chinese philosophies Confucianism

Daoism and Legalism grew out of a need for order

Reading Focus If people around you were arguing

and fighting what would you do Read to learn about

early Chinese ideas for restoring order

As the Zhou kingdom weakened in the500s BC violence became common Duringthe Period of the Warring States rulers sentarmies to destroy enemy states Whole vil-lages of men women and children werebeheaded Many Chinese began looking forways to restore order to society

Between 500 BC and 200 BC Chinesethinkers developed three major theoriesabout how to create a peaceful societyThese theories are called ConfucianismDaoism and Legalism

Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093


Who Was Confucius Confucius (kuhn bullFYOO bull shuhs) was ancient Chinarsquos first greatthinker and teacher He wanted to end theproblems in China and bring peace to society

Confucius believed that people neededto have a sense of duty Duty meant that aperson must put the needs of family andcommunity before his or her own needsEach person owed a duty to another per-son Parents owed their children love andchildren owed their parents honorHusbands owed their wives support and

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]

Chinese Numbering SystemChinese Numbering System

The Chinese system of numbering is basedon units of 10 It uses characters torepresent 0 through 9 and the powers of 10 (10 100 1000 and so forth)1 How would you write the number 328

using the Chinese numbering system 2 Analyze What is the English number for

wives owed their husbands obedienceAbove all rulers had to set good examplesIf a king ruled for the common good hissubjects would respect him and societywould prosper

Confucius believed that if each persondid his or her duty society as a wholewould do well He also urged people to begood and to seek knowledge

There are those who act withoutknowing I will have none of thisTo hear a lot choose the good and follow it to see a lot and learn to recognize it this is next to knowledge

mdashConfucius Analects

To Confucius the best way to behavewas similar to an idea known as the GoldenRule ldquoDo unto others as you would haveothers do unto yourdquo Confucius urged peo-ple to ldquomeasure the feelings of others byonersquos ownrdquo for ldquowithin the four seas allmen are brothersrdquo

Confucius traveled through China tryingto persuade government leaders to followhis ideas Confucianism (kuhn bull FYOO bull shuh bullNIH bull zuhm) taught that all men with a talentfor governing should take part in govern-ment Of course this idea was not popularwith aristocrats and few leaders listened

Over time Confucius won many follow-ers who honored him as a great teacherThey wrote down his sayings and carriedhis message After Confucius died in 479 BChis sayings spread throughout China

Abacuses like this onewere used by the Chinese tosolve math problems Theseancient calculators held

stones on wooden pegs which would be moved upand down to add subtract multiply and divide

Chen YixinChinaStock

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JAT_236

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11984754

CONFUCIUS551ndash479 BC

Historians believe that the great thinker and

teacher Confucius was born in the small state of

Lu and named Kong Qui His parents were poor

although his family had probably been wealthy

at one time One record says that Confucius

was only three years old when his father died

His mother may have also died when he was

young because another record describes

Confucius as an orphan

Even as a teenager Confucius was a talented

scholar with strong fixed beliefs He devoted

himself to learning and mastered literature

history music and arithmetic He served as an

apprentice to a bookkeeper and a stable manager

but really wanted to obtain a government

position When he was 19 Confucius married

and soon had a son and a daughter

Confucius lived in a time when many people

no longer held to traditional values and the

government was struggling Because he was

concerned about these problems Confucius took

a government job to help improve society He

taught that the most important thing was for

people to do their duty In addition he taught

that people should honor their promises to

others use education to improve themselves

avoid extreme actions or feelings and avoid bad

people Confucius also wanted everyone to return

to the beliefs and rituals of their ancestors

Government officials in Lu were not

interested in his ideas so at age 30

Confucius left politics and began a

teaching career He devoted the rest of

his life to improving society through

learning and teaching Confucius did not

write down any of his ideas but his

followers put together a book of his

sayings called the Lun Yuuml (Analects)

237

Confucius

ldquoWhat you do not wantdone to yourself do notdo to othersrdquo

mdashConfucius

Give an example of how the above quote from

Confucius might help society today

VanniArt Resource NY

232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237


What Is Daoism Daoism (DOW bull IH bull zuhm)is another Chinese philosophy that pro-motes a peaceful society Daoism (alsocalled Taoism) is based on the teachings of Laozi (LOWD bull ZOO) Laozi or the OldMaster lived around the same time asConfucius Scholars do not know if Laoziwas a real person However the ideas credited to him became popular between500 BC and 300 BC

The ideas of Daoism are written in DaoDe Jing (The Way of the Dao) LikeConfucianism Daoism tells people how tobehave Daoists believed that peopleshould give up worldly desires Theyshould turn to nature and the Daomdashthe

Founder

Confucianism

Confucius

Many Chinese today accept his idea of duty to family His ideas helped open up government jobs to people with talent

Daoism

Main Ideas

Influence on Modern Life

People should put the needs of their family and community first

Laozi

Daoism teaches the importance of nature and encourages people to treat nature with respect and reverence

People should give up worldly desires in favor of nature and the Dao

Society needs a system of harsh laws and strict punishment

Legalism

Hanfeizi

Legalists developed laws that became an important part of Chinese history

Chinese PhilosophersChinese Philosophers

Some legends state that Laozi rode his waterbuffalo westward into a great desert anddisappeared after writing Dao De Jing When did the ideas of Daoism become popular

Three philosophies developed in early China1 Which philosophy encourages followers to

concentrate on duty and humanity 2 Conclude Which of these philosophies do

you think would be most popular in theworld today Explain

(tl)Robert FrerckOdyssey Productions (tc)ChinaStock (tr)Dennis Cox (b)GiraudonArt Resource NY

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

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4738627

Reading SummaryReview the bull Early Chinese society had three

main social classes aristocratsfarmers and merchants The family was the basis of Chinesesociety

bull During a time of disorder threenew philosophies developed inChina Confucianism Daoismand Legalism

1 Describe the concept of filialpiety

2 Why did many aristocrats favorthe philosophy of Legalism

Critical Thinking3 Compare Draw a table to

compare the three main classesof ancient Chinese society

4 Contrast How did Daoism differ from Confucianism

5 Writing Questions Supposeyou could interview Confuciusabout his concept of dutyWrite five questions you mightask him about the subjectInclude possible responses

6 Expository Writing Do youthink any of the Chinesephilosophies studied in thissection are reflected in oursociety today Write an essayexplaining your answer

What Did You Learn



Aristocrats Farmers Merchants

Chinese Society

force that guides all things To show how tofollow the Dao Daoists used examplesfrom nature

Higher good is like water the good in water benefits all and does so without contention It rests where people dislike to be so it is close to the Way Where it dwells becomes

good ground profound is the good in its heart Benevolent the good it bestows

mdashLaozi Tao Te Ching

In some ways Daoism is the opposite ofConfucianism Followers of Confuciustaught that people should work hard toimprove the world Daoism called on people to give up their concerns about the world It said they should seek innerpeace and live in harmony with natureMany Chinese followed both Confucianismand Daoism

What Is Legalism A third group ofthinkers disagreed with the idea that honor-able men in government could bring peace tosociety Instead they argued for a system oflaws People called their thinking Legalism(LEE bull guh bull LIH bull zuhm) or the ldquoSchool of Lawrdquo

A scholar named Hanfeizi (HAN bull fay bullDZOO) developed the teachings of Legalismduring the 200s BC Unlike Confucius orLaozi Hanfeizi taught that humans werenaturally evil He believed that they neededharsh laws and stiff punishments to forcethem to do their duty His followersbelieved that a strong ruler was needed tokeep order in society

Many aristocrats liked Legalism becauseit favored force and power and did notrequire rulers to show kindness or under-standing Its ideas led to the cruel laws andpunishments often used to control Chinesefarmers

Explain Why did Hanfeizibelieve that people needed laws and punishments

232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521

The Qin andHan Dynasties

Whatrsquos the ConnectionEach of Chinarsquos early dynasties

was led by rulers who were verydifferent In this section you will see how the Qin and Han dynastiesdiffered because of their rulers

Focusing on the bull Qin Shihuangdi used harsh methods

to unify and defend China (page 241)

bull Developments during the Handynasty improved life for all Chinese(page 244)

bull The Silk Road carried Chinese goodsas far as Greece and Rome (page 246)

bull Unrest in China helped Buddhism to spread (page 248)

Locating PlacesGuangzhou (GWAHNGbullJOH)Silk Road

Luoyang (loobullWOHbullYAHNG)

Meeting PeopleQin Shihuangdi (CHIHN SHEEbullhwahngbulldee)Liu Bang (leebullOO BAHNG)Han Wudi (HAHN WOObullDEE)

Building Your Vocabularyacupuncture (AbullkyuhbullPUHNGKbullchuhr)

Reading StrategyDetermining Cause and EffectComplete a diagram like the one below showing the inventions of theHan dynasty and the resulting impacton society


202 BC Liu Bang foundsHan dynasty

c AD 100 Silk Roadestablished

AD 190Rebel armiesattack Han capital

200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Ya n g tze R)

Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU

Qin and Han Empires 221 BCndashAD 220

Emperor Qin Shihuangdi Qin Shihuangdi used harsh methods to

unify and defend China

Reading Focus Imagine your city or state without

any roads How would people get from one place to

another Read to find out how a Chinese ruler used

roads and canals to unite China

You have read about the problems inChina from about 400 BC to 200 BC Therulers of powerful local states fought oneanother and ignored the Zhou kings Oneof these states was called Qin Its rulertook over neighboring states one by oneIn 221 BC the Qin ruler declared himselfQin Shihuangdi (CHIHN SHEE bull hwahng bull dee)

which means ldquothe First Qin Emperorrdquo TheQin ruler made changes in Chinarsquos govern-ment that would last for 2000 years

A Powerful Ruler Qin based his rule onthe ideas of Legalism He had everyonewho opposed him punished or killedBooks opposing his views were publiclyburned Qin made the central governmentstronger than ever before He appointedgovernment officials called censors to makesure government officials did their jobs

Second in power to the central govern-ment were provinces and counties UnderZhou kings officials who ran these areaspassed on their posts to sons or relativesUnder Qin only he could fill these posts

During both the Qin and Handynasties Chinarsquos empire expanded1 Which geographical areas did

both empires include 2 Which empire expanded farthest

west


Qin empireGreat Wall in Qin periodHan empire Great Wall in Han period

KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

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91271065

Qin Shihuangdi unified China He cre-ated one currency or type of money to be used throughout the empire He alsoordered the building of roads and a hugecanal The canal connected the Chang Jiangin central China to what is today the city ofGuangzhou (GWAHNG bull JOH) in southernChina He used the canal to ship supplies tohis troops in far-off territories

The Great Wall Northern China was bor-dered by the vast Gobi Nomads peoplewho move from place to place with herds ofanimals lived in the Gobi The Chineseknew them as the Xiongnu (SYEHNbullNOO)The Xiongnu were masters at fighting onhorseback They often attacked Chinesefarms and villages Several Chinese rulers inthe north built walls to keep out the Xiongnu

Qin Shihuangdi forced farmers to leavetheir fields and work on connecting andstrengthening the walls The result was theGreat Wall of China built with stone sandand piled rubble However Qin did notbuild the wall that we know today It wasbuilt 1500 years later

Why Did People Rebel Many Chineseviewed Qin Shihuangdi as a cruel leaderAristocrats were angry because he reducedtheir power Scholars hated him for burningtheir writings Farmers hated him for forc-ing them to build roads and the Great WallFour years after the emperor died in 210 BCthe people overthrew his dynasty Civil warfollowed and a new dynasty soon arose

Explain Why did Qin facelittle opposition during most of his reign

This artwork shows the Great Wall manyyears after the reign of Qin ShihuangdiMost of the wall built by Qin was made of

stone and rubble and was located northof the Great Wall we see today Little

remains of Qinrsquos wall Who was thewall meant to keep out

240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

QIN SHIHUANGDIc 259ndash210 BC

At the age 13 Ying Zheng became the leader of

the Chinese state of Qin The state was already very

powerful because of Zhengrsquos father the previous ruler

Its government and military were well organized With

the help of his generals young Zheng defeated Qinrsquos six

rival states By 221 BC he had united all of the Chinese

states under his rule To mark a new beginning for China

and to show his supremacy Zheng gave himself the title

Qin ShihuangdimdashldquoThe First Qin Emperorrdquo

Qin Shihuangdi energetically went to work organizing

his country He divided the land into 36 districts each

with its own governor and a representative who reported

directly to him He made laws and taxes uniform

throughout the country He also standardized weights

and measurements Throughout China the emperor had

his achievements inscribed on stone tablets

Qin Shihuangdi did strengthen and organize China

but many people disliked him because of his harsh laws

and punishments Many people also disliked how he spent lavish amounts of money

to build palaces and a gigantic tomb for

himself He had an entire lifelike armymdash

over 6000 soldiers and horsesmdashbuilt of clay

and placed in the tomb

243

Why do you think modern historians disagree

in their evaluation of Qin Shihuangdirsquos

leadership

Part of the terra-cotta army found in

Qin Shihuangdirsquos tomb

ldquoI have brought order to the mass of beingsrdquo

mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi

(t)ChinaStock (b)Robert Harding Picture Library

240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

The Han DynastyDevelopments during the Han dynasty

improved life for all Chinese

Reading Focus How much time do you spend study-

ing for tests Find out why some Chinese people spent

years studying for one special test

In 202 BC Liu Bang (lee bull OO BAHNG)founded the Han dynasty Liu Bang whowas once a peasant became a militaryleader and defeated his rivals He declaredhimself Han GaozumdashldquoExalted Emperor ofHanrdquo Although Han Gaozu threw out theharsh policies of the Qin dynasty he contin-ued to use censors and also divided theempire into provinces and counties

What Was the Civil Service The Hanreached its peak under the leadership ofHan Wudi (HAHN WOO bullDEE) which meansldquoMartial Emperor of Hanrdquo He ruled from

141 BC to 87 BC Because Wudi wanted tal-ented people to fill government posts jobseekers had to take long difficult tests toqualify for openings in the bureaucracyThose with the highest scores got the jobs

In time Wudirsquos tests became the civilservice examinations This system forchoosing officials remained part of Chinesecivilization for 2000 years The system wassupposed to help anyone with the rightskills get a job with the governmentHowever it actually favored the rich Onlywealthy families could afford to educatetheir sons for the difficult exams

Students preparing for these testslearned law history and the teachings ofConfucius They began to memorize theworks of Confucius at age seven Aftermany years of schooling the students tooktheir civil service examinations Only one infive passed Those who failed taughtschool took jobs as assistants to officials orwere supported by their families

The Chinese Empire Grows A largebureaucracy was needed to rule the rapidlygrowing empire The population had grownfrom about 20 million under Han Gaozu tomore than 60 million under Han Wudi

Because farmers had to divide their landsamong more and more sons by the middle ofthe Han Dynasty the average farmer ownedonly about one acre of land With so littleland farm families could not raise enough tolive As a result many sold their land to aris-tocrats and became tenant farmers Tenantfarmers work on land that is owned bysomeone else and pay rent in crops The aris-tocrats now owned thousands of acres butpeasants remained trapped in poverty

Chinarsquos empire grew in size as well as inpopulation Han armies added lands to thesouth and pushed Chinese borders west-ward The Han dynasty also made the


This painting shows students taking a civilservice examination Why did the civil servicesystem favor rich job seekers

Bibliotheque Nationale Paris

240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

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1839566

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country more secure After Wudirsquos armiesdrove back the Xiongnumdashthe nomads tothe northmdashthe Chinese lived in peace foralmost 150 years

During this period of peace new formsof Chinese literature appeared Scholarsand historians wrote new histories of cur-rent events and made copies of old litera-ture The focus of art also changed duringthe Han dynasty Wealthy families commis-sioned products made of the best qualitysilk and wall carvings featuring scenes ofeveryday life

An Era of Inventions New inventions during the Han dynasty helped Chineseworkers produce more than ever Millersused newly invented waterwheels to grindmore grain and miners used new iron drill bits to mine more salt Ironworkersinvented steel Paper another Han inven-tion was used by government officials torecord a growing amount of information

Chinese medicine also improved underthe Han Doctors discovered that certainfoods prevented disease They used herbsto cure illnesses and eased pain by sticking

Papermaking today is a hugeinternational industry Most paper is

made in paper mills by machines butthe basic process is the same Instead

of tree bark rags and hemp most papertoday is made from wood pulp Why do you

think some modern artists continue to makepaper using pulp and a frame

Papermaking

The Chinese were the first people to makepaper The oldest piece of paper found in Chinadates from the first century BC Papermakerssoaked tree bark hemp and rags in waterand pounded it into pulp They lowered a bamboo screen into a vat of the pulpand then lifted it out It held a thin sheet of pulp which dried into a singlesheet of paper

A modern artist demonstrates an ancient way of making paper

Modern papermaking

(l)Ontario Science Centre (r)Dean CongerCORBIS

240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000849 00000000 00004B96 00000000 00001A1F 00000000 0000650B 00000000 00010E00 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005A1 00000000001A5F4F 00000000 0004C6DB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou

The Silk RoadThe Silk Road carried Chinese goods as

far as Greece and Rome

Reading Focus Many of the things we buy today are

made in China Read to learn how goods made in China

long ago made it all the way to Europe

Emperor Han Wudi ordered a generalnamed Zhang Qian (JAHNG CHYEHN) toexplore areas west of China Zhang was senton this mission to find allies for Chinaagainst its enemies especially the Xiongnu

Trading in the Ancient World

thin needles into patientsrsquo skin This treat-ment is known as acupuncture (A bull kyuh bullPUHNGK bull chuhr)

The Chinese also invented the rudderand a new way to move the sails of shipsThese changes allowed ships to sail into thewind for the first time Chinese merchantships could now travel to the islands ofSoutheast Asia and into the Indian OceanAs a result China established trade as faraway as India and the Mediterranean Sea

Explain How did Chinarsquosempire increase in size during the Han dynasty

KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes

The Silk Road allowed the transportof expensive goods all the way fromChina to the Middle East and beyond1 What were some trade goods

produced by China2 What regions were near or along

the route of the Silk Road

MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

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7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008D8 00000000 00008F17 00000000 0000C714 00000000 000065B0 00000000 0000687D 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC

Developed social classes that included farmers merchants aristocrats and royal family

ZHOU

Important Leaders

Main Ideas andAccomplishments

Influences on Chinese Culture

Numerous kings with large armies and control over the land ruled from capital city of Anyang

Influenced Chinese religion and culture created Chinese written language

1045ndash256 BC

Longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history established Mandate of Heaven

Wu Qin Shihuangdi

Developed irrigation and flood-control systems to help farmers grow more crops

QIN

221ndash206 BC

Strengthened central government created single monetary system

Introduced use of censors to check on government officials Qin built the first Great Wall to keep out invaders

Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220

Population and landmass grew under Han opened China to trade and commerce by building Silk Road

Created governmentrsquos civil service examination major inventions steel paper acupuncture advanced sea travel

Four Chinese DynastiesFour Chinese Dynasties

The four dynasties of early China wereseparated by brief periods of unrest1 Under which dynasty was a single monetary

system put in place2 Evaluate Which dynasty do you think

contributed the most to Chinese culture Why


to the north After a journey of about 13years Zhang returned to China He failed tofind allies but he told of a mighty empire tothe west with large cities full of peopleldquowho cut their hair short wear embroideredclothes and ride in very small chariotsrdquoZhang was describing the Roman EmpireHe had also discovered another kingdomperhaps in Kazakhstan where there werehorses of exceptional strength and size

Emperor Wudi was delighted to hearthis because the cavalry of the Xiongnu gavethem a great advantage over his armywhich was mostly infantry The emperor

encouraged trade to get these horses Theresult was the Silk Road a large network oftrade routes stretching 4000 miles (6436km) from western China to southwest Asia

Merchants used camels to carry theirgoods across deserts and mountains to cen-tral Asia From there Arabs carried thegoods to the Mediterranean Sea The tripover the Silk Road was expensive because itwas difficult and dangerous Merchants hadto pay taxes to many kingdoms as theymoved the goods east and west For this rea-son they carried only high-priced goodssuch as silk spices tea and porcelain

Conclude Why were onlyexpensive goods carried on the Silk Road

(l)The Art ArchiveNational Palace Museum Taiwan (others)The Art ArchiveBritish Library

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

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102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008BE 00000000 0000635F 00000000 000017FA 00000000 00006522 00000000 000179DB 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Reading SummaryReview the bull The short-lived Qin dynasty

helped to unify China

bull During the Han dynasty peoplebegan taking tests for govern-ment jobs New inventionssuch as the waterwheel andpaper were created

bull The Silk Road was an importanttrade route that linked China tothe West

bull As the Han dynasty lost powermany Chinese became followersof Buddhism

1 Why did Qin Shihuangdi havethe Great Wall built

2 What were civil service exami-nations and why were theycreated

Critical Thinking3 Cause and Effect Draw a

diagram to show the factorsthat caused the Han dynastyto fall

4 Geography Skills What bar-riers did merchants who usedthe Silk Road have to cross

5 Explain How did QinShihuangdi make Chinarsquos cen-tral government stronger

6 Analyze Why did the Qindynasty fall

7 Descriptive Writing ZhangQian wrote that Romans hadshort hair wore embroideredclothes and rode in chariotsName three things that hemight have written about peo-ple in the United States afterseeing them for the first time

What Did You Learn



Major Changes in ChinaUnrest in China helped Buddhism to

spread

Reading Focus What do you do when you feel fright-

ened or unsafe Read to find out how those feelings

triggered the spread of Buddhism from India to China

As you read in Chapter 6 Buddhismbegan in India but it soon spread to othercountries as well Merchants and teachersfrom India brought Buddhism to Chinaduring the AD 100s At first only a few merchants and scholars were interested in the new religion In time howeverBuddhism became very popular One of themost important reasons that the Chinesepeople began to believe in Buddhism wasthe fall of the Han dynasty

The Han emperors after Wudi wereweak and foolish As a result the centralgovernment lost respect and power At the

same time as you read earlier the aristocratsbegan grabbing more land and wealthDishonest officials and greedy aristocratscaused unrest among the farmers

Wars rebellions and plots against theemperor put an end to the Han dynasty In AD 190 a rebel army attacked the Han capital Luoyang (loo bull WOH bull YAHNG) ByAD 220 China had plunged into civil warTo make the situation worse the northernnomads invaded the country

The collapse of the government and the beginning of the civil war frightenedmany Chinese They felt unsafe Buddhistideas helped people cope with the stressand their fear Even the followers of other religions found Buddhism attractiveFollowers of Confucius and Daoistsadmired Buddhist ideas By the 400sBuddhism had become popular in China

Identify What groups inChina were the first to adopt Buddhism

Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784

Life in Ancient China


Section

Section

Vocabularydynastyaristocratpictographideographbureaucracy mandateDao

Vocabularysocial class filial pietyConfucianismDaoismLegalism



bull Rulers known as the Shang becamepowerful because they controlled landand had strong armies (page 226)

bull Chinese rulers claimed that theMandate of Heaven gave them theright to rule (page 229)

Focusing on the bull Chinese society had three main social

classes landowning aristocrats farmersand merchants (page 233)

bull Three Chinese philosophiesConfucianism Daoism and Legalism grew out of a need for order (page 235)


Section

Vocabularyacupuncture

Focusing on the bull Qin Shihuangdi used harsh methods to unify and defend China (page 241)

bull Developments during the Han dynasty improved life for all Chinese(page 244)

bull The Silk Road carried Chinese goods as far as Greece and Rome (page 246)


The Qin and Han Dynasties

Laozi

Bronze bowl and ladle from Zhou dynasty

Study anywhere anytimeDownload quizzes and flash cardsto your PDA from glencoecom

(t)file photo (b)GiraudonArt Resource NY

249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249

Text Structure Headings and Punctuation19 Read each of the headings below Three

could be subheads in a chapter aboutancient China Which one would most likely be the main head

a The Ideas of Confuciusb Daoist Beliefsc Chinese Philosophyd Hanfeizi

20 What would be a good main head for thesesubheads Papermaking Civil ServiceExaminations Acupuncture

e The Rise of the Zhou Dynastyf Inventions of the Qin Dynastyg Developments of the Han Dynastyh Life in the Shang Dynasty

To review this skill see pages 222ndash223

Review VocabularyMatch the words with the definitions below ___ 1 dynasty___ 2 aristocrat___ 3 bureaucracy___ 4 mandate___ 5 social class___ 6 filial piety___ 7 acupuncture___ 8 Daoism___ 9 Confucianism

a right to commandb line of rulers in the same familyc member of the upper class whose

wealth is based on landd The ideas of ___ included a duty to

participate in governmente appointed government officialsf head of family honored by other

membersg medical treatment using thin needlesh people with a similar position in societyi The teachings of Laozi are the basis

of ___

Review Main IdeasSection 1 bull Chinarsquos First Civilizations10 What geographical features shaped

Chinarsquos civilizations 11 Why did the Shang rulers become

powerfulSection 2 bull Life in Ancient China12 What were the three main classes in

Chinese society13 Identify three Chinese philosophies and

the reason they emerged

Section 3 bull The Qin and Han Dynasties14 How did developments during the Han

dynasty affect the Chinese people15 What was the purpose of the Silk Road

Critical Thinking16 Contrast How is the ancient Chinese

writing system different from cuneiformand hieroglyphic writing

17 Describe How did Shang artisans createbronze urns

18 Analyze How is Daoism the opposite ofConfucianism in some ways


249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang

AnalyzeThe main ideas of Daoism are explainedin a book titled Dao De Jing (The Wayof the Dao) This passage describes theDaoist position against violenceldquoWhen leading by the way of the Tao [Dao]abominate [hate] the use of force for itcauses resistance and loss of strength

Achieve results but not through violence forit is against the natural way and damagesboth othersrsquo and onersquos own true self

The wise leader achieves results but doesnot glory in them and does not boastof them

He knows that boasting is not the naturalway and that he who goes against thatway will fail in his endeavoursrdquo

mdashldquoA Caveat Against ViolencerdquoThe Tao Te Ching Stan Rosenthal trans

28 According to Daoist thought what isthe result of using force or violence

29 What do you think the following statement meansldquoThe wise leader achieves results but does not glory in themrdquo



400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang

Zhou amp Qin Empires

Geography SkillsStudy the map below and answer the follow-ing questions21 HumanEnvironment Interaction Which

dynasty controlled the most land 22 Location In what direction did the Qin

dynasty expand the most 23 Analyze How do you think the East China

Sea affected expansion

Read to Write24 Expository Writing Imagine you are

planning a trip on the Silk Road and youneed someone to go with you Write awant ad describing the type of person you need Explain what will be expected of that person on the trip

25 Using Your Choose one personthat you included in your foldable Write alist of 10 questions that you would ask thatperson in an interview Exchange lists witha partner and play the role of the personbeing interviewed

Using Technology26 Internet Research The Chinese built the

Great Wall of China to protect themselvesUse the Internet and your local library toresearch ways other countries have pro-tected themselves from enemies Describeat least two examples to your classmates

Building Citizenship Skills27 Plan a Debate With your class plan and

participate in a three-way debate Divideinto three teams One team will representthe Legalists one will represent followersof Confucius and one will representDaoists As a team research each philoso-phy Record key points on note cards foreasy reference Begin the debate by askingthe question ldquoWhich philosophy is bestreflected in a democratic society such asthat of the United Statesrdquo

Self-Check Quiz To help prepare for theChapter Test visit jatglencoecom

Zhou empire Qin empireKEY

249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251

Where did thesecivilizationsdevelop

bull On Mediterraneanislands and the BalkanPeninsula

bull In the Indus River valley bull In the Huang He valley

bull Homer c 750 BC

bull Pericles c 495ndash429 BC

bull Socrates c 470ndash399 BC

bull Alexander the Greatc 356ndash323 BC

bull Wu Wang ruled c 1045ndash1043 BC

bull Confucius551ndash479 BC

bull Qin Shihuangdiruled 221ndash210 BC

bull Liu Bang ruled 202ndash195 BC

bull Early Greeks lived on estates nearwalled palaces

bull Later Greeks lived in a polis and in nearbyfarms and villages

bull Many lived in farmingvillages and towns nearmajor rivers

bull Some lived in very largecities

bull Landowning aristocratslived in large houses withgardens and courtyards

bull Most people were farmersliving in simple housesin villages or cities

Who were someimportantpeople in thesecivilizations

Where did most of thepeople live

Compare the civilizationsthat you have read about byreviewing the informationbelow Can you see how thepeople of these civilizationshelped to build the world welive in today

252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5

Early IndiaEarlyIndia

Chap ter 6

EarlyChinaEarly China

Chap ter 7

bull Siddhartha Gautamac 563ndash483 BC

bull Chandragupta Mauryaruled c 321ndash298 BC

bull Asoka ruled c 273ndash232 BC

Chapters 4 amp 5Chapter 6Chapter 7

Comparing Civilizations

(l)ScalaArt Resource NY (c)Ancient Art amp Architecture Collection (r)Burstein CollectionCORBIS

252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

What was theirgovernmentlike

What werethese peoplersquosbeliefs

Whatcontributionsdid they make

What was theirlanguage andwriting like

bull Greeks worshiped manygods and goddesses andbelieved in fate

bull Hinduism complexreligion with many dieties representing aneternal spirit

bull Buddhismenlightenment availableto anyone

bull Confucianism dutydirects your life

bull Daoism people shouldtry to be in harmonywith nature

bull Legalism people needharsh laws to be good

bull Worship of ancestors

bull Early Greeks were ruledby kings

bull Later some Greeksdeveloped governmentsrun by citizens bull The warrior class ran the

government usuallyruled by a king

bull A king or emperor ruledthe country

bull Aristocrats ran theprovinces

bull Greek used characters to form letters andwords

bull Sanskrit used charactersto form letters andwords

bull Chinese symbols thatrepresent objects werecombined to representideas

bull Introduced democracy

bull Architecture was copiedby others

bull Developed the idea oftheater and drama

bull Made advances inmedicine mathematicsscience and literature

bull Developed two majorreligions bull Invented paper and

gunpowder

bull Cultivated silk

How do thesecontributionsaffect me Canyou add any

bull We have a democraticgovernment in theUnited States

bull Modern plays moviesand television showshave their roots in Greek theater

bull rdquo0rdquo is now a part of ournumber system

bull Many people stillpractice Buddhism andHinduism

bull The papermaking processallows us to create booksnewspapers and otherpaper products

bull Gunpowder and silk arestill in use

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253

Glencoe World History Journey Across Time The Early Ages - Kentucky Edition

Kentucky Core Content for Social Studies Grade 7

Table of Contents

Core Content for Social Studies Assessment Grade 7

Correlation to the Core Content for Social Studies Assessment Grade 7

Preparing for Standardized Tests

Standardized Test Practice

Focus on Kentucky

Depth of Knowledge Levels

Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader

Previewing Your Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

National Geographic Reference Atlas

World Political

World Physical

North America Political

North America Physical

United States Political

United States Physical

Middle America PhysicalPolitical

South America Political

South America Physical

Europe Political

Middle East PhysicalPolitical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Pacific Rim PhysicalPolitical

Arctic Ocean Physical

Antarctica Physical

National Geographic Geography Handbook

How Do I Study Geography

How Do I Use Maps and Globes

Understanding Latitude and Longitude

From Globes to Maps

Common Map Projections

Parts of Maps

Types of Maps

Using Graphs Charts and Diagrams

Geographic Dictionary

Tools of the Historian

Measuring Time

Organizing Time

How Does a Historian Work

History and Geography

What Is a Historical Atlas

Links Across Time

Unit 1 Early Civilizations

Chapter 1 The First Civilizations

Reading Skill Previewing

Section 1 Early Humans

Section 2 Mesopotamian Civilization

Section 3 The First Empires

Chapter 1 Reading Review

Chapter 1 Assessment and Activities

Chapter 2 Ancient Egypt

Reading Skill Predicting

Section 1 The Nile Valley

Section 2 Egypts Old Kingdom

Section 3 The Egyptian Empire

Section 4 The Civilization of Kush



Chapter 3 The Ancient Israelites

Reading Skill Main Idea

Section 1 The First Israelites

Section 2 The Kingdom of Israel

Section 3 The Growth of Judaism



Unit 1 Review

Unit 2 The Ancient World

Chapter 4 The Ancient Greeks

Reading Skill Making Connections

Section 1 The Early Greeks

Section 2 Sparta and Athens

Section 3 Persia Attacks the Greeks

Section 4 The Age of Pericles



Chapter 5 Greek Civilization

Reading Skill Context

Section 1 The Culture of Ancient Greece

Section 2 Greek Philosophy and History

Section 3 Alexander the Great

Section 4 The Spread of Greek Culture



Chapter 6 Early India

Reading Skill Vocabulary

Section 1 Indias Early Civilizations

Section 2 Hinduism and Buddhism

Section 3 Indias First Empires



Chapter 7 Early China

Reading Skill Text Structure

Section 1 Chinas First Civilizations

Section 2 Life in Ancient China

Section 3 The Qin and Han Dynasties



Unit 2 Review

Unit 3 New Empires and New Faiths

Chapter 8 The Rise of Rome

Reading Skill Taking Notes

Section 1 Romes Beginnings

Section 2 The Roman Republic

Section 3 The Fall of the Republic

Section 4 The Early Empire



Chapter 9 Roman Civilization

Reading Skill Responding amp Reflecting

Section 1 Life in Ancient Rome

Section 2 The Fall of Rome

Section 3 The Byzantine Empire



Chapter 10 The Rise of Christianity

Reading Skill Sequence Clues

Section 1 The First Christians

Section 2 The Christian Church

Section 3 The Spread of Christian Ideas



Chapter 11 Islamic Civilization


Section 1 The Rise of Islam

Section 2 Islamic Empires

Section 3 Muslim Ways of Life



Unit 3 Review

Unit 4 The Middle Ages

Chapter 12 China in the Middle Ages

Reading Skill Inferences

Section 1 China Reunites

Section 2 Chinese Society

Section 3 The Mongols in China

Section 4 The Ming Dynasty



Chapter 13 Medieval Africa

Reading Skill Compare and Contrast

Section 1 The Rise of African Civilizations

Section 2 Africas Government and Religion

Section 3 African Society and Culture



Chapter 14 Medieval Japan

Reading Skill Cause and Effect

Section 1 Early Japan

Section 2 Shoguns and Samurai

Section 3 Life in Medieval Japan



Chapter 15 Medieval Europe

Reading Skill Questioning

Section 1 The Early Middle Ages

Section 2 Feudalism

Section 3 Kingdoms and Crusades

Section 4 The Church and Society

Section 5 The Late Middle Ages



Unit 4 Review

Unit 5 A Changing World

Chapter 16 The Americas

Reading Skill Summarizing

Section 1 The First Americans

Section 2 Life in the Americas

Section 3 The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires



Chapter 17 The Renaissance and Reformation

Reading Skill Analyze and Clarify

Section 1 The Renaissance Begins

Section 2 New Ideas and Art

Section 3 The Reformation Begins

Section 4 Catholics and Protestants



Chapter 18 Enlightenment and Revolution

Reading Skill Monitor and Adjust

Section 1 The Age of Exploration

Section 2 The Scientific Revolution

Section 3 The Enlightenment

Section 4 The American Revolution



Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix

SkillBuilder Handbook


Primary Sources Library

Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements and Photo Credits

Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography


Linking Past amp Present

National Geographic History Makers

National Geographic The Way It Was

You Decide

Primary Source Quotes

Maps Charts Graphs and Diagrams

Student Workbooks

Active Reading Note-Taking Guide - Student Edition

























Section 1 Indias First Civilizations







































Section 2 Feudalism


















Activity Workbook - Student Edition


Activity 1 The Stone Age

Activity 2 Mesopotamian Cultures and Empires


Activity 3 Events in the Nile River Valley

Activity 4 Egypt and Nubia


Activity 5 The Kingdoms of the Israelites

Activity 6 Life Among the Israelites


Activity 7 The History of Ancient Greece

Activity 8 Ancient Greece


Activity 9 Greek and Hellenistic Culture

Activity 10 Alexanderrsquos Invasion of the Persian Empire


Activity 11 Hinduism and Buddhism

Activity 12 The Mauryan and Gupta Empires


Activity 13 Chinarsquos Early Dynasties

Activity 14 Early China


Activity 15 The Development of Rome

Activity 16 The Roman Republic and Empire


Activity 17 The Decline of Rome

Activity 18 The Eastern and Western Roman Empires


Activity 19 The Spread of Christianity

Activity 20 The Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches


Activity 21 The Muslim Empires

Activity 22 Muslim Life


Activity 23 Causes and Effects in Medieval China

Activity 24 Events in Medieval China


Activity 25 Society in Medieval Africa

Activity 26 Early African Societies


Activity 27 Early and Medieval Japanese Society

Activity 28 The Ashikaga


Activity 29 Medieval Europe

Activity 30 Feudalism in Medieval Europe


Activity 31 History of the First Americans

Activity 32 North American Cultures


Activity 33 Renaissance and Reformation Europe

Activity 34 Renaissance Arts and Culture


Activity 35 Europe from the 1400s Through the 1700s

Activity 36 Trade Between England and the American Colonies

Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition
































































Section 2 Feudalism


















Haitian Creole Summaries

Chapit 1 Premye Sivilizasyon yo

Chapit 2 Lejip Tan Lotan

Chapit 3 Izrayelit Tan Lontan yo

Chapit 4 Gregravek Tan Lontan yo

Chapit 5 Sivilizasyon Gregravek la

Chapit 6 Lenn Tan Lontan

Chapit 7 Lachin Tan Lontan

Chapit 8 Moute Wogravem nan

Chapit 9 Sivilizasyon Womegraven nan

Chapit 10 Moute Krisyanis la

Chapit 11 Sivilizasyon Islamis la

Chapit 12 Lachin nan Mwayenn Aj

Chapit 13 Lafrik Mwayenn Aj la

Chapit 14 Japon Mwayenn Aj la

Chapit 15 Lewogravep Mwayenn Aj la

Chapit 16 Amerik yo

Chapit 17 Renesans ak Refogravemasyon

Chapit 18 Epogravek Limyegrave yo ak Revolisyon

Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Capiacutetulo 1 Las primeras civilizaciones

Guiacutea de estudio 1-1 Los primeros humanos

Guiacutea de estudio 1-2 La civilizacioacuten mesopotaacutemica

Guiacutea de estudio 1-3 Los primeros imperios

Capiacutetulo 2 El antiguo Egipto

Guiacutea de estudio 2-1 El Valle del Nilo

Guiacutea de estudio 2-2 Imperio Antiguo de Egipto

Guiacutea de estudio 2-3 El Imperio Egipcio

Guiacutea de estudio 2-4 La civilizacioacuten de Kush

Capiacutetulo 3 Los antiguos hebreos

Guiacutea de estudio 3-1 Los primeros hebreos

Guiacutea de estudio 3-2 El Reino de Israel

Guiacutea de estudio 3-3 El crecimiento del judaiacutesmo

Capiacutetulo 4 Los antiguos griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-1 Los antiguos griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-2 Esparta y Atenas

Guiacutea de estudio 4-3 Persia ataca a los griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-4 La era de Pericles

Capiacutetulo 5 La civilizacioacuten griega

Guiacutea de estudio 5-1 La cultura de la antigua Grecia

Guiacutea de estudio 5-2 Filosofiacutea e historia griegas

Guiacutea de estudio 5-3 Alejandro Magno

Guiacutea de estudio 5-4 La expansioacuten de la cultura griega

Capiacutetulo 6 La antigua India

Guiacutea de estudio 6-1 Las primeras civilizaciones de la India

Guiacutea de estudio 6-2 Hinduismo y budismo

Guiacutea de estudio 6-3 Los primeros imperios de la India

Capiacutetulo 7 La antigua China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-1 Las primeras civilizaciones de China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-2 La vida en la antigua China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-3 Las dinastiacuteas Qin y Han

Capiacutetulo 8 El ascenso de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 8-1 Los comienzos de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 8-2 La Repuacuteblica Romana

Guiacutea de estudio 8-3 La caiacuteda de la Repuacuteblica

Guiacutea de estudio 8-4 Los comienzos del Imperio

Capiacutetulo 9 La civilizacioacuten romana

Guiacutea de estudio 9-1 La vida en la antigua Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 9-2 La caiacuteda de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 9-3 El Imperio Bizantino

Capiacutetulo 10 El ascenso del cristianismo

Guiacutea de estudio 10-1 Los primeros cristianos

Guiacutea de estudio 10-2 La Iglesia cristiana

Guiacutea de estudio 10-3 La difusioacuten de las ideas cristianas

Capiacutetulo 11 La civilizacioacuten islaacutemica

Guiacutea de estudio 11-1 El ascenso del islamismo

Guiacutea de estudio 11-2 Imperios islaacutemicos

Guiacutea de estudio 11-3 Estilos de vida musulmana

Capiacutetulo 12 China en la Edad Media

Guiacutea de estudio 12-1 La reunificacioacuten de China

Guiacutea de estudio 12-2 La sociedad china

Guiacutea de estudio 12-3 Los mongoles en China

Guiacutea de estudio 12-4 La dinastiacutea Ming

Capiacutetulo 13 Aacutefrica medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 13-1 El ascenso de las civilizaciones africanas

Guiacutea de estudio 13-2 El gobierno y la religioacuten en Aacutefrica

Guiacutea de estudio 13-3 La sociedad y la cultura africanas

Capiacutetulo 14 El Japoacuten medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 14-1 Japoacuten antiguo

Guiacutea de estudio 14-2 Shogunes y samurais

Guiacutea de estudio 14-3 La vida en el Japoacuten medieval

Capiacutetulo 15 Europa medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 15-1 La alta Edad Media

Guiacutea de estudio 15-2 El feudalismo

Guiacutea de estudio 15-3 Reinos y Cruzadas

Guiacutea de estudio 15-4 La Iglesia y la sociedad

Guiacutea de estudio 15-5 La baja Edad Media

Capiacutetulo 16 Las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-1 Los primeros pobladores de las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-2 La vida en las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-3 La caiacuteda de los imperios Azteca e Inca

Capiacutetulo 17 El Renacimiento y la Reforma

Guiacutea de estudio 17-1 Comienza el Renacimiento

Guiacutea de estudio 17-2 Nuevas ideas y nuevo arte

Guiacutea de estudio 17-3 Comienza la Reforma

Guiacutea de estudio 17-4 Catoacutelicos y protestantes

Capiacutetulo 18 La Ilustracioacuten y la Revolucioacute

Guiacutea de estudio 18-1 La era de la exploracioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 18-2 La Revolucioacuten Cientiacutefica

Guiacutea de estudio 18-3 La Ilustracioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 18-4 La Revolucioacuten Norteamericana

Spanish Summaries


















Capiacutetulo 18 La Ilustracioacuten y la Revolucioacuten

Standardized Test Skills Practice Workbook - Student Edition

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Using Time Lines

Activity 2 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 3 Interpreting Charts and Tables

Activity 4 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 5 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 6 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 7 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 8 Making Inferences

Activity 9 Comparing and Contrasting

Activity 10 Reading a Map Scale

Activity 11 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 12 Making Generalizations

Activity 13 Analyzing Statistics

Activity 14 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 15 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 16 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 17 Recognizing a Point of View

Activity 18 Forming Hypotheses

Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document

Search - Full Available on OS X and Windows in Reader 601

Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

Chapter PreviewThe ancient Chinese like the Egyptians established

long-ruling dynasties The Chinese valued three greatphilosophies Confucianism Daoism and Legalism

View the Chapter 7 video in the World HistoryJourney Across Time Video Program

Chapter Overview Visitjatglencoecom for a previewof Chapter 7

Organizing Information Make this foldable to help you organize informationabout the important people in the early history of China

Reading and WritingAs you read the chapterlist important people andwhat they did or taughtduring these periods inChinese history

Step 1 Fold asheet of paperin half fromside to side

221

This will makethree tabs

Chinarsquos FirstCivilizationsChinesePhilosophers

Qinand Han

Fold it so the leftedge lies about inch from the

right edge

12

Step 2 Turn the paperand fold it into thirds

Step 3 Unfold and cut the top layer only along both folds

Step 4 Turn the paperand label it as shown

Chinarsquos First CivilizationsChinese civilization was shaped by geography suchas mountains and large rivers Long-lasting dynastiesgained power through strong armies

Life in Ancient ChinaEarly Chinese society had three main social classesaristocrats farmers and merchants During periodsof unrest ideas such as Confucianism and Daoismdeveloped

The Qin and Han DynastiesBoth the Qin and Han dynasties created strongcentral governments New inventions developedduring the Han dynasty helped to improve the lives of Chinese people

220-223 CO7-824133 3904 802 AM 21

JAT_221

null

57574257

222




Text Structure




mdashfrom page 236







are used

220-223 CO7-824133 3904 804 AM Page 222

JAT_222

null

78367486

file photo

223






Read to Write





mdashfrom page 231

220-223 CO7-824133 32104 1003 AM Page 223

JAT_223

null

73665423















LuoyangAnyang

1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC


ZhouDynasty

ShangDynasty

Dates

Leadership

Accomplishments

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 829 AM Page 224

JAT_224

null

38661208













600 mi0

N

S

W E


40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I


PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS





MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


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an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

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XIONGNU














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KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

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240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

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leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

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Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

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When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

222




Text Structure




mdashfrom page 236







are used

220-223 CO7-824133 3904 804 AM Page 222

JAT_222

null

78367486

file photo

223






Read to Write





mdashfrom page 231

220-223 CO7-824133 32104 1003 AM Page 223

JAT_223

null

73665423















LuoyangAnyang

1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC


ZhouDynasty

ShangDynasty

Dates

Leadership

Accomplishments

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 829 AM Page 224

JAT_224

null

38661208













600 mi0

N

S

W E


40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I


PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS





MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

file photo

223






Read to Write





mdashfrom page 231

220-223 CO7-824133 32104 1003 AM Page 223

JAT_223

null

73665423















LuoyangAnyang

1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC


ZhouDynasty

ShangDynasty

Dates

Leadership

Accomplishments

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 829 AM Page 224

JAT_224

null

38661208













600 mi0

N

S

W E


40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I


PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS





MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3















LuoyangAnyang

1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC1750 BC 975 BC 200 BC


ZhouDynasty

ShangDynasty

Dates

Leadership

Accomplishments

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 829 AM Page 224

JAT_224

null

38661208













600 mi0

N

S

W E


40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I


PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS





MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3













600 mi0

N

S

W E


40degN

20degN

PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

(East Sea)

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chan

g Jiang

(Yan

gtze

R)

(Y

ellow

R)

Hu

an

gH

e

CHINA

INDIA

MONGOLIA

JAPAN

G O B I


PENINSULA

HI M

A L A Y A

TIAN SHAN

K U N L U N SHAN

ALTUN MTS

Taiwan

Hainan

PLATEAUOF TIBET

ALTAY MOUNTAINS





MotionIn

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 203 PM Page 225

JAT_225

null

9038294


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

HuangH

e (Yel

low

R

)

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

Anyang









KEY






others






Shang Empire

224-231 C7S1-824133 71504 409 PM Page 226

JAT_226

null

16216837












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3












Bronzevessel


her life


Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 838 AM Page 227

JAT_227

null

9983878









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3









Oracle bone


224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 839 AM Page 228

JAT_228

null

119795296




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




















224-231 C7S1-824133 3904 840 AM Page 229

JAT_229

null

13144536


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

224-231 C7S1-875047 91306 209 PM Page 230

JAT_230NEW

null

15960811

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008A4 00000000 00007556 00000000 00000758 00000000 00006727 00000000 0001B8B6 00000000






1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


FPO










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Wei He

Huang He (Yell

owR)


YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

LuoyangXian





Zhou Empire


KEY

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1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

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600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



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productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

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[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














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237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

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91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

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243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3





1 What is a dynasty








What Did You Learn






Shang Society





file photo

224-231 C7S1-824133 31705 1211 PM Page 231

JAT_231

null

95554924















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3















600 BC 400 BC 200 BC600 BC 400 BC 200 BC



232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 945 AM Page 232

JAT_232

null

142628975




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




plows and carts














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 946 AM Page 233

JAT_233

null

95554924









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

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1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

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(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

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11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3









234



232-239 C7S2-824133 32104 1006 AM Page 234

JAT_234

null

10683923


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


productive farmland




Head of a shovel


Plow blade




235









Hoe

(t)S

eattl

e M

useu

m o

f Art

Lau

rie P

latt

Win

frey

(b

)Asi

an A

rt amp

Arc

haeo

logy

CO

RB

IS

(oth

ers)

Chr

isto

pher

Liu

Chi

naS

tock

232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 948 AM Page 235

JAT_235

null

9383093




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

Examples

0

1

3

2

4

5

6

EnglishNumber

ChineseNumber

7

9

100

10000

8

10

1000

(2 10)

(2 100)

(3 1000)

[(4 100) (5 10) (6)]














232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 949 AM Page 236

JAT_236

null

11984754








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3








































237

Confucius


mdashConfucius




232-239 C7S2-875047 91306 236 PM Page 237




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




Founder

Confucianism

Confucius


Daoism

Main Ideas



Laozi




Legalism

Hanfeizi








232-239 C7S2-824133 3904 952 AM Page 238

JAT_238

null

4738627











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3











What Did You Learn




Chinese Society










232-239 C7S2-824133 31705 1212 PM Page 239

JAT_239

null

12538521


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


















200 BC AD 1 AD 200200 BC AD 1 AD 200

Invention Effect

Changan

240-248 C7S3-824133 3904 1148 PM Page 240

JAT_240

null

13740446


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

240-248 C7S3-824133 71504 441 PM Page 241

JAT_241

null

91271065









240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang

Jiang (Yan gtze R)

Hu

an

g He (Yellow

R)

Xi Jiang

Xianyang

XIONGNU


600 mi0 N

S

W E

120degE100degE

40degN

20degN

YellowSea

EastChina

Sea

SouthChina

Sea

eHieW

Chang


Hu

an g He (Yello

wR)

Xi Jiang

Changan

XIONGNU














west



KEY

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243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


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JAT_244NEW

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Papermaking



Modern papermaking


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JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

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126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

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240-248 C7S3-824133 8904 1013 PM Page 242

JAT_242

null

104854034

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM Page 243

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

























243



leadership




mdashQin Shihuangdi

Qin Shihuangdi


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 253 PM 3

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

















240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 321 PM Page 244

JAT_244NEW

null

1839566

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000862 00000000 00006B80 00000000 0002B697 00000000 00006636 00000000 0001240A 00000000











Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM 0


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3










Papermaking



Modern papermaking


240-248 C7S3-875047 91306 323 PM Page 245

JAT_245NEW

null

78471725

eng - iTunPGAP0



SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 238 PM Page 246

JAT_246NEW

null

7424011

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C7 000000000018F169 00000000 00048454 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESSPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES


1000 mi0 N

S

W E

To Europe

EQUATOR

100degE60degE20degE

40degN

0deg

EuphratesR

Tigri s

R

Nile

R

Indu

sR

Ganges R

Cha

ngJi

ang

MekongR

H

uan

gH

e

INDIAN OCEAN

Bay ofBengal

SouthChina

Sea

ArabianSea

AralSea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

RedSea

EASTAFRICA

EGYPT ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

Sumatra

Java

Borneo

TIBET

CHINA

H I M A L A Y A

G O B I

Antioch

Pataliputra

LuoyangChangan

Hangzhou

Constantinople

Alexandria

Meroumle

Damascus

Guangzhou











KEY

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICES

SPICESBlack pepper

Cardamom

Cinnamon

Cloves

Copper

Cotton cloth

FrankincenseMyrrh

Gold

Ginger

Grains

HornsTusks

Leopard skins

Nutmeg

Oils

Papyrus

Pearls

Sandalwood

Semipreciousstones

Silk

Teakwood

Silk Road

Other traderoutes




MotionIn

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When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














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eng - iTunPGAP0


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What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

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126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




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of ___













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400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















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bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







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gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

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Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

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When

SHANG

1750ndash1045 BC


ZHOU

Important Leaders





1045ndash256 BC


Wu Qin Shihuangdi


QIN

221ndash206 BC



Liu Bang

HAN

202 BCndashAD 220














240-248 C7S3-875047 92006 233 PM Page 247

JAT_247NEW

null

102921074

eng - iTunPGAP0


eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005B0 0000000000229700 00000000 0006447D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000














What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

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What Did You Learn




spread










Han Dynasty Falls

240-248 C7S3-824133 31705 1213 PM Page 248

JAT_248

null

126586784



Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

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Section

Section











Section







Laozi




249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 330 PM Page 249












of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

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of ___













249-251 C7CRA-875047 91306 331 PM Page 250


400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

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400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

EastChinaSea

Luoyang

Anyang










400 mi0

N

S

W E

120degE

40degN

Luoyang

Anyang















249-251 C7CRA-824133 31004 1229 AM Page 251




bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

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bull Homer c 750 BC

















252

AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7







252-253 UR2-824133 8304 511 PM Page 252

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

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Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

























gunpowder









AncientGreece

AncientGreece

Chapters 4 amp 5


Chap ter 6


Chap ter 7

253

252-253 UR2-875047 91306 332 PM Page 253



Table of Contents





Focus on Kentucky


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index


Features

Primary Source


World Literature

Biography





You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism









































































































































Section 2 Feudalism


































Chapit 16 Amerik yo





















































































Spanish Summaries





















Workbook Overview




















Help

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chapter 7: early chinascottkaciuba.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/0/3/37033819/2._early_china.pdf ·...

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